Uma ufuna ukuguqula indlu yakho ibe i-oasis eluhlaza ethokomele, kepha ungafuni ukungcola ngezimbali, tshala i-fern. Lesi sitshalo esihle esinamaqabunga e-feathery anemibala egqamile namafomu aqobekile asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Umoya omanzi, okhipha ukukhanya, okokufafaza njalo nokunisela ngokulinganayo - yilokho kuphela akudingayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha, futhi ungazenza ube yi-greenhouse ephelele. Njengoba wazi, ama-ferns aqhakaza kuphela kumasiko nezinkolelo zabantu Kodwa-ke, leli qiniso alibavimbeli ekutholeni inzalo. Ukuphindaphindeka kwama-fern, kufanelekile ukwazi kubatshali bezimbali abanalezi zitshalo emnothweni wazo wezimbali.
Izindlela zokusakazwa kwama-ferns
Kunezindlela eziningi ongathola ngazo izitshalo ezintsha, okulandelayo:
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla;
- izingxabano;
- amahlumela aseceleni;
- amazinyane (we-lateral) izinso.
Yikuphi ozosebenzisa kuye ngohlobo lwefern.
Ungahlanganyela kanjani isihlahla futhi nini?
Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kungenye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zokuthola isitshalo esigcwele izitshalo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ayilungele wonke ama-fern. Ungahlukanisa kuphela lapho kwakhiwa khona amaphuzu amaningana okukhula (nephrolepis, adiantum, pteris). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucezu ngalunye kufanele lube nezimpande zalo.
Ama-ferns angcono futhi alula abekezelela ukwahlukana kwentwasahlobo. Ungaphinde udlulise futhi usakaze izitshalo ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Ngabe ama-fern azalaniswa kanjani ngama-spores?
Ama-spores kuma-ferns asebenza njengohlobo lokubambela imbewu. Bakha ngemuva kwamaqabunga. Ngaphakathi kwe-waya kunezikhwama ezincane - ama-sorus, futhi aqukethe i-sporangia enezinhlamvu. Lapho sezivuthiwe, izangoma kufanele zinqunywe ngenhlayiyana ye-maziso. Zigcinwa ezikhwameni zamaphepha ezivaleke ngokuqinile kuze kube ukuhlwanyela. I-Fern spores incane kakhulu, i-powdery. Zindiza kalula zisuka ekushayweni komoya okuncane futhi zibuye ngisho nokuphefumula.
Kungenzeka ukwazi ukubona ukuthi "imbewu" ivuthiwe yini ngombala wezipuni - ziba nsundu.
Ukuhlwanyela izinhlamvu kufanele kube esitsheni esingajulile, kuthulule ungqimba olunenhlabathi lapho (kuze kufike ku-5 cm ubukhulu). Kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi yesihlabathi noma i-substrate yama-violets. Ama-spores kumele ahlwanyelwe ngqo ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi evundisiwe futhi angafafazwa. Mboza isitsha ngengilazi. Lapho kuvela imbobo eluhlaza ebusweni bomhlaba, lezi kuzoba izinhlamvu ezihluma. Azisenazimpande, kanti izithombo zithola ukudla ngokusebenzisa ama-rhizoid (izinwele ezihlume amahlumela). Cishe izinyanga ezimbili emva kokuhlwanyela, izimpande namaqabunga aqala ukwakha. Kungcono ukutshala izithombo endaweni enamanzi lapho kukhona khona umswakama ophakeme. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungene ngaphakathi ezimbizeni.
Ungasusa kanjani izimpande eziseceleni?
Izinhlobo eziningi zamafern zikhiqiza amahlumela. Zikhula ngamaqabunga futhi zibukeka njengomcibisholo omude oluhlaza. Ukuthola isihlahla kusuka edubuleni, kudinga ukuthi kusulwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka isitsha esinomhlabathi wezakhi eduze kwaso bese ulungisa ihlumela kuso.
Ezinyangeni ezi-1-2, umcibisholo uzokhulisa izimpande zawo. Lapho-ke kunganqunywa esihlahleni sikamama.
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-fern brood buds?
Ama-ferns ngamanye anamandla okwenza ama-buds e-lateral kumaqabunga ama-petioles. Ngakho-ke i-bulbous bulbous isakaza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinso zikhula izimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho iyasuswa bese ibekwa esitsheni seglasi ngesembozo. Kufanele ifudumele futhi inomswakama. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ezinso, kuzokwazi ukuwutshala emhlabathini.
