Lapho kukhula utamatisi, okunomsoco omningi wamaminerali usetshenziselwa ukuthola isivuno esikhulu. Utamatisi ngasikhathi sinye uqala ukunika amahlumela amaningi awengeziwe. Lokhu kuholela ekuqineni kokutshala kanye nokwehla kwesivuno. Ukulawula ukukhula, sebenzisa utamatisi we-herp.
Kuyini ukunamathisela utamatisi?
Ku-utamatisi, esifubeni ngasinye seqabunga, kusukela kwesikhathi sokuqala, ihlumela lingakhula. Iyingxenye yesiqu esikhulu futhi ayihlukile kuso ngohlobo lokukhula. Amaqabunga atholakala kuso, amabhulashi nezithelo abekwa. Lezi amahlumela esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula zibizwa ngokuthi izingane zokutholwa. Uma ubashiya, khona-ke utamatisi uqala ukukhula bese uqweqwe. Amafomu ama-ovaries ezandleni nezandla ezigcwele kakhulu zenzeka nezithelo. Lokhu kuphumela ekunqumeni zonke izithelo. Enye yama-stepons ingakhula ngokunzulu, iqala ukuhola maqondana nabanye futhi iba yithiphu enkulu.
Ukulinganisa isilinganiso sohlu oluhlaza nenani lezithelo, lungisa umthwalo, faka i-pinching ye-utamatisi ku-greenhouse. Lokhu kususwa kwamahlumela okungadingekile kuma-axils eqabunga ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqina kwawo okuqinile.
Kungcono ukuzisusa ngaphambi kokuba zikhule zibe zingamasentimitha ayi-5. Kuze kube usayizi, indodana yokutholwa isakhipha kancane izakhi zomzimba futhi ukuzikhipha akulimazi utamatisi. Uma uzisusa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, utamatisi uyalimala bese ulahlekelwa umkhiqizo.
Utamatisi kufanele utshaleke nini?
Amanqamu okuqala asevele abonakala kuzithombo. Ngakho-ke, lapho befika, basusa ngokushesha wonke amahlumela angenasidingo, angaba ngu-1 cm ubude. Lo ngumsebenzi onzima, kepha uzokusindisa emthwalweni owengeziwe womsebenzi wokulondolozwa endaweni abamba ukushisa kuyo.
Ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini endaweni ehlala njalo, utamatisi uqala ukwakha ngokuqinile ama-stepons. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile, okungenani, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-6-7 uhambe emigqeni futhi ususe amahlumela angenasidingo ngaphambi kokuthi aqale ukukhula.
Susa izingane zokutholwa kufanele njalo. Ukwalusa utamatisi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wokunakekelwa ekwakhiweni kwamatamatisi. Ezingadini zokugcina izithombo, lo msebenzi wenziwa ngisho nangemva kokuqala kokuvuna.
Ungancipha kanjani utamatisi?
Ukwakheka kwama -onsons ezinhlotsheni zetamatisi ezichazayo nezingafakwanga kuhlukile. Cabanga ngemininingwane ngokutshala utamatisi, kuya ngohlobo lwesihlahla.
Ukungena utamatisi ngesihlahla esingangeneki
Izinhlobo ze-Indeterminate zibonakaliswa ukukhula okungapheli okungenamkhawulo kwe-apex enkulu kanye nawo wonke amahlumela we-lateral. Uma ungazinciphisi izitshalo ezinjalo, zihlala ngokushesha kulo lonke ivolumu ku-greenhouse, futhi ngeke uthole isivuno sekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ungamcindezela kanjani utamatisi endaweni abamba ukushisa nohlobo lwangaphakathi lwesihlahla? Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zazo, akha, ashiya eyodwa, ezimbili, kanye namahlumela amathathu amakhulu.
Lapho akha, kufaka nesiqu esisodwa kuphela, wonke ama-stepons kuma-axils amaqabunga asuswa, kushiya ihlumela eliyinhloko kuphela ngamabhulashi athela izithelo. Emagumbini okugcina izithombo, utamatisi wehliswa kancane kancane bese isiqu sibekwa phezu kwenhlabathi, futhi zonke izinyathelo ezibunjiwe ziyaqhubeka zisuswa.
Kwakhiwa ngeziqu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu eziyinhloko, ngokulandelana, inani elifanayo lamahlumela awengeziwe lishiywa likhula. Baphenduka amahlumela athela izithelo futhi baba iziqu ezengeziwe. Zonke ezinye amahlumela zisuswa kancane kancane, zivimbele ekwandeni.
Ukunciphisa utamatisi ngesihlahla esichazayo
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zohlobo lwesihlahla kunzima kakhulu ukuzicindezela kunokungena ngaphakathi. Kuhlale kunethuba lokususa ihlumela elifunayo, elizoqhubeka nokukhula kwesitshalo sonke.
Ukudubula okuyinhloko kwetamatisi okuchazayo kuhlale kuqedwa, i.e. uqeda ukukhula, akha ibhulashi ekugcineni. Uma ngasikhathi sinye zonke izinyathelo zisuswa, isitshalo asinayo indawo yokukhula. Akusakhiwa amahlumela ngamakhekhe amasha amahle anamahlamvu namaqabunga. Ukuvunwa kukatamatisi onjalo kukhawulelwe kuphela kwizithelo ezakhiwe ngaphambili.
Ukuze ungasusi izingane zokutholwa ezidingekayohambisana nemithetho elandelayo:
- zisuswa ngaphambi kokukhula ngo-4-5 cm;
- ngaphambi kokuqala kokususwa, indodana yokutholwa inqunywa, ezoba ihlumela lokukhula eliyinhloko;
- lapho ngokungabaza ngokususwa kwehlumela, lishiywa likhule, lingabhalwa phansi, liqede ukukhula.
Utamatisi kaPasynkovanie ezithombeni ukhombisa ngokusobala indawo yokususwa kwamahlumela ngokweqile nokwakhiwa kwesihlahla.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zohlobo lwe-superdeterminant zohlobo lwamagatsha esihlahla sazo zinobuntu obuthile ekucindezelweni. Njengamanje, izinhlobo zezitamatisi ezingenazingane zokuzala zizalwe. Uma ususa onke amahlumela awengeziwe kubhulashi lokuqala, khona-ke ngokulandelayo angakwazi, ngokuvamile, hhayi ukuzala. Utamatisi onjalo ufaka, ngokwesibonelo, i-Alaska, ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe kuka-241, uVershok, uBonnie M, uGavrosh, uGrobovskiy 1180, Moskvich, Rocket, Siberian pricious, uYamal.
Izinhlobo eziningi ezinqumayo ezikhule endaweni evulekile azikhulisi izibulo, ngoba lokhu kuholela ekwehleni kwesivuno. Utamatisi wePasynkovka ubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni zokushisa abamba ukushisa, ngoba bazama ukuthola isivuno esikhulu, sebebuyile izindleko zokulondolozwa kokwakhiwa okubizayo.
Kanjani ukusebenza kwe-pinching?
Indlela ejwayelekile yokususa amahlumela ukuphula izandla.
Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngamagilavu enjoloba. Benza ukuhlinzwa engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, lapho iziqu zinoshukela omningi, amahlumela aqhekeka kalula.
Indodana yokutholwa iboshwe ngesithupha nangesihlahla sangaphambili, khona-ke inyakaziswa ngezindlela eziphambene ize ihlukane nesitshalo. Kuvela isilonda esincane endaweni okuqalwa kuyo ukuqhuma. Kuze kube sekupheleni kosuku, indawo eyomile yomile futhi itheleleke ngegciwane ngeke ingene kuyo.
I-Stepsons nayo ingagawulwa ngommese noma ngesikele. Lapho usebenzisa ithuluzi lokusika, kumele kusetshenziswe imithetho elandelayo:
- amabala kufanele alolwe abe yi-razor sharpness ukuze umonakalo ngenkathi usika incane;
- ukunyakaza kufanele kusheshe futhi kunembe ukuze kungalimali iziqu ezikhulayo noma ezinye izitho ezibalulekile;
- emva kokuhlinzwa esitshalweni esisodwa, ngaphambi kokudlulela kwesinye, kuyadingeka ukucwilisa amablawu amathuluzi kusisombululo se magciwane, isibonelo, i-1% bleach noma i-1% potanganum permanganate;
- shiya isiqephu sokudubula mayelana ne-1.5 cm ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamahlumela amasha angenasidingo kule ndawo;
- izingxenye ezisikiweyo zifakwa esitsheni futhi zithathwe lapho kukhiqizwa khona okuluhlaza ukuze kungabangeli ukubukeka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ngezinsalela zezitshalo.
Kwesinye isikhathi ngemuva kokuqhuba ngokunamathisela, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile endaweni lapho kukhishwe khona ihlumela, kuqalisa ukukhula okusha. Kwakhiwa kusuka ezinsweni ezilele, ezazisesifubeni seqabunga. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ususe okuphindaphindiwe ama-stepons.
Kwesinye isikhathi ihlumela elisha liqala ukukhula engxenyeni engezansi yetamatisi ngemuva kwesikhathi eside, lapho amabhulashi ambalwa esevele akha. Ukuphunyuka nakho kwakhiwa ezinswaneni ezilele, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi indodana yokutholwa ayakhe kule ndawo. Lesi isici sokuhlukahluka noma utamatisi uthola ukondleka ngokweqile, ngakho-ke ukubukeka kweziqu ezingezekile kuyashukunyiswa. Ukuze ungasebenzisi kakhulu isitshalo futhi ungakhuphi ukutshala, lezi zinyathelo ezinamandla kumele zisuswe ngendlela efanele.
