Imbali yeBadanas ekhula nokunakekela izithombo Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile

Izonikeza ingadi imfihlakalo, i-charm eyingqayizivele, isitshalo esingenakuzithoba semvelaphi yase-Asia - inhlaka. UBadan ungowomndeni waseKamnelomkov, futhi njengoba negama lisho, uyakwazi ukudabula itshe ngezimpande zalo, likhule kugebe. Igama lesibili lesitshalo yiBergenia, eLatin Bergenia.

AmaWanders nama-nomads omgwaqo omkhulu we-Great Silk Road babona isihlahla esihle esinamazibuko amancane emithambekeni yamatshe. Ikhono elimangalisayo lokunikeza ubuhle naphezu kwezimo ezinzima zakhanga izihambi. Ngakho-ke ngekhulu le-XVIII, isiko lokutshala ingadi lagcwaliswa kabusha nge-perennial enegama elithi "saxifrage". Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wanikezwa igama lesiLatini elithi Bergenia, ukuhlonipha isazi sezitshalo saseJalimane uCarl von Bergen. Ukuze uzwakale kangcono ohlelweni lwaseRussia, igama lancishiselwa ku- "badan".

Kunezinhlobo zezinhlaka ezingaphezu kwe-10 zelesi yempepho, ngamunye wabo enezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zawo. Ukukhetha akupheli lapho, ososayensi bathuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha kanye nama-nzalo angenakuzithoba kwisimo sezulu nakwesimo sezulu.

Incazelo yesitshalo

I-Flower of Badan photo grade Dragonfly Sakura

Ngokuya ngomjikelezo wempilo, okwenzeka njalo noma ngonyaka, impepho inezimpawu nezimpawu zayo zangaphandle. Ama-perennials ahlukaniswa ngeziqu eziqinile, izimpande ezisakazeka eduze kwezendlalelo zomhlaba ezingenhla. Okwenzeka minyaka yonke, ukungathandeki nobumnene kuyimpawu. Izimpande zazo azinamandla kangako.

Ukuphakama kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-60 cm, ngakho-ke isitshalo kulula ukusisebenzisa emagqumeni ase-alpine, ukuhlotshiswa kwamafomu okwakha amatshe, imingcele.

Amaqabunga anezikhumba ezinde, ezisiza ukugcina kangcono umswakama futhi zibekezelele izikhathi ezomile. Ikhohlisa ukuntuleka kokunisela amasonto ambalwa. Ukuze kube nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ukuthambisa kwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo. Ukwakheka kwepuleti lamahlamvu kuyindilinga, kukhumbuza iqabunga le-begonia. Umbala ususela kokuluhlaza okugqamile kuya ku-emerald okunomngcele obomvu.

Ividiyo emayelana nesitshalo esingathembeki esivandeni lenhlaka:

Izimbali ezincane ezimise inkomishi ziqoqwa esixekweni esiqwini esiphansi. Isikimu sombala we-pastel shades ebomvu: pink, red, coral, kwesinye isikhathi simhlophe. Izimbali ezifika ku-120 ezincane zingaqoqwa ngethuku elilodwa. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezilungele ukusikwa, kuphela ngokuphakama okungaphezu kwama-20 cm.

Ukutshalwa kwempepho kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukutshala imbewu kukuvumela ukuthi ugweme izifo zezitshalo ezindala, uthole izihlahla ezihle kakhulu zezimbali. IBadan ayivamile enkabeni yeRussia, ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwezinhlobo zezilwane kufanele kusondelwe ngokufanelekile.

Ukutshala imbewu ye-canopy kuvidiyo:

Okufanele ubheke lapho ukhetha imbewu esitolo:

• umbala wemibala;
• Uhlobo lwesitshalo: okwenzeka njalo noma ngonyaka;
• ikhwalithi yenhlabathi edingekayo;
• izinsuku zokufika endaweni ehlala njalo;
• izidingo zokukhanya: isithunzi noma ilanga elikhanyayo;
• ukuphakama kwezitshalo.

Ukuqoqwa kwembewu kusuka esihlahleni esikhulu esidala kwenziwa ngemuva kukaSepthemba. Lapho nje i-inflorescence iqala ukubuna, kepha igqokwa ngesikhwanyana se-gauze noma se-organza, ukuze imbewu evuthiwe ingabi nesikhathi sokuwela emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwe-capsule, i-sac inqunywa futhi amaviki ama-2 avunyelwe ukuba ome.

Izithombo zempepho lapho zikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngendlela ebusika.

Izinga lokushisa eliphansi libulala izifo zokukhunta, izibungu zezinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuqina kwemvelo kwezitshalo nokukhuthazela kwazo okuqhubekayo.

Ukuhlwanyela kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba: Amabhokisi enezithombo agcwele inhlabathi yezimbali (eyingqayizivele noma ekhethekile ye-begonias kufanelekile), enza ama-grooves embewu embozwe ungqimba oluncane lomhlaba. Amabhokisi anembewu eyenziwe ngaphansi kweqhwa kuze kube uMashi. Ukujula kokuhlwanyelwa kungamasentimitha ayi-0.5-1. Sizama ukuhlela imbewu kaningi, kuze kufike ku-2 cm cm phakathi kwabo ngokulandelana. Phakathi kwemigqa engu-5 cm.

• Ngokuqala kwe-thaw, izithombo zikhiqizwa egumbini elifudumele kuze kube yilapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili eqiniso.
• Izinga lokushisa elikhona kufanele libe ngu-19-20 ° C ngomswakama ohlobene nama-75%.
• Ukusuka ebhokisini, izithombo zitshalwa ezitsheni ngamanye noma ezitsheni ezibanzi ngebanga elingama-5-7 cm. Ukuthathwa kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, mhlawumbe ngaphambili, kuya ngesilinganiso sokukhula.
• Isitshalo esitshalwe indlela yembewu sizonikeza izimbali zayo zokuqala kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-3-4. Okwamanje, izothokozela ngamahlamvu ayinkimbinkimbi, igcwalisa ingadi ngokusha kosuku lwehlobo, enikeza ekhoneni eliqokiwe ukunambitheka okungachazeki.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Iziqeshana zesithombe seBadan

Ukushiya kuqukethe ekuniseleni okujwayelekile, ukukhulula, ukucubungula kusuka kubalimazi uma kunesidingo. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, izithombo sezikulungele ukufakelwa endaweni engapheli, ngakho-ke ziqala ukuqina ngesonto.

Bakhipha umoya omusha ovulandi noma iveranda yendlu yangasese. Isikhathi esichithwa emgwaqweni siyakhula kancane kancane: kuqala, kukhethwa amahora wemini, bese kuthi amahora afakwe ekuseni nakusihlwa, bese kuthi ekugcineni ashiye ubusuku. Lapho izithombo sezikulungele ukumelana namazinga okushisa asebusuku, zidluliselwa emhlabeni ovulekile ziye endaweni engapheli.

Amathiphu wokunakekela izithombo zempepho:

• Musa ukugcwalisa izithombo, izingozi eziphezulu zokubumba isikhunta;
• inhlabathi kufanele ibe yisihlabathi esikhanywa kahle, amatshe amatshe amahle;
• akadingi ukondliwa okhethekile, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwezishoshovu zokukhula kunikeza umphumela osheshayo, obalulekile ehlobo elifushane;
• vula igumbi ngezithombo, ukushintshaniswa komoya kuyasiza ekwakhiweni kwezakhi zomzimba nokukhula kwezitshalo okusebenzayo;
• vikela elangeni elihangulayo, uma kungenjalo ukushiswa kwamaqabunga amadala kungenzeka;
• amafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga asezindlini.

Izithombo eziqinile zinezimpande ezingcono, izimbali ziqhakaza futhi ziningi.

Ukutshala isikebhe endaweni ehlala njalo

Ungasitshala kanjani isithombe sokwenza izinhlaka

Isikhathi sokufika endaweni evulekile kuya ngezimo zezulu zesifunda. Kungcono ukulinda isithwathwa sobusuku kunokuchitha izithombo. Ngokokuqala ngqa, ungasebenzisa isembozo ukuvikela izimbali ekushiseni okubandayo kobusuku. Maphakathi neRussia, izinga lokushisa ekuqaleni kukaJuni ebusuku lingehla laya ku-0 ° C. Izifunda zaseningizimu ziphawula ukuguquguquka kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Inhlabathi efakwe kahle ngokufakwa kwamatshe amatshe nesihlabathi ilungele i-badan. On ungqimba lomhlabathi oluvundile uthele esihlabathini noma ku-ballast ye-gravel. Ngakho-ke ubukhulu bomhlabathi obukhulu buzogcinwa, ngeke kube nokuqina kwamanzi. Izimpande ezinwabuzelayo ezivundlile zizizwa zinhle kungqimba oluvundile oluyi-cm cm.

Kwesinye isikhathi amahlumela ezimpande adlulela ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho imisebe yelanga ingashisa futhi yomise isitshalo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukukhetha umthunzi osengxenye osenyakatho ntshonalanga wensimu noma uhlele ithala lokufakelwa lamasebe amade noma izakhiwo zokwakha, imifanekiso ebaziwe. Ingaphezulu lomhlaba limbozwe ngento ekhethekile yokumboza, imbala kusuka kumahlamvu obolile, i-peat.

Amagobongo ezihlahla zempepho ayaqedwa, ngamunye ujule ngo-6 cm. Ukunisela kwenziwa ekuqaleni kokutshala, bese kushiyelwa ngaphandle kwesonto ngaphandle kwesonto. Izitshalo ziba nezimpande ezingcono zesimo sezulu semvula lapho lingangeni ilanga. Noma amahora kusihlwa, ngemuva kokwehla komsebenzi welanga, amahora angu-18,00-16,00. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo lingamasentimitha angama-40. Amacembe abanzi azogcwalisa isikhala, akha ukhaphethi oqhubekayo.

Ukunakekela imbali yensimbi

Imbali yokutshala nezinhlaka ngenhlaka

I-Badan isitshalo esingathobeki, ukunakekelwa kuqukethe ngokunisela okufika ngesikhathi, ukusika amaqabunga omile nama-inflorescence. Ukuhlanza kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoba lokhu okudingayo:

• hlola ukuphepha kohlelo lwezimpande kanye nokuba khona kwehlumela lokukhula;
• kucace amahlamvu owomile, ama-inflorescence angonyaka odlule;
• sinqume amahlumela okweqile, kusale kuphela izihlahla ezizimele.

Ukugqoka kuqukethe inhlanganisela yamanyolo yezimbiwa: "i-amoika lux", "I-Zelenite", "Kemira Combi" noma ezinye izinhlanganisela ezifanele zomhlaba wonke. Isixazululo silungiswa ngokuya ngemiyalo yomenzi, ukungaphezulu kwezinto kuzothinta kabi ukuqothuka nokukhula ngokubanzi. Nge-2 sq.m, i-10 l yesisombululo nge-1 tsp yanele. kusho.

Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela ehlobo elomile. Kubalulekile ukuvikela ukuxegiswa kwamanzi, noma isikhathi esifushane emanzini siyingozi ezimpandeni. Ungangeza ukuthambisa okukhulu ngo-10-20% wesikhathi sokukhula kwe-bud: isiqinisekiso sokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi.

Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa lempande elilungile. Izimpande ezivulekile zomile ngokushesha elangeni elivulekile. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, amaqabunga omile asebenza njengesivikelo. Ukulima okuhlobisa, amahlamvu e-nondescript ayasuswa ukuze kulondolozwe ukubukeka kobuhle, futhi izimpande zimbozwe nge-peat noma nge-mulch kusuka sawdust, isihlabathi nezinaliti.

Ukuveza kabusha inhlaka yokwehlukanisa isithombe se-bush

Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa hhayi ngendlela yembewu kuphela, kodwa futhi nangokwezimbali - ngokuhlukanisa isihlahlaevimbela ukuhlukunyezwa kwezithombo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti, ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuhlala phansi silungiselele isikhathi sasebusika. Ukwahlukanisa, khetha isihlahla esinezinqubo eziningana. I-rhizome yesihlahla esihlukanisiwe kufanele ibe nama-3 efihlekile. Kuyasuswa amahlamvu amaningi, kushiya amaqabunga ama-3 amancane. Amahlumela amasha ngonyaka wokuqala azothola isisindo esiluhlaza okotshani, azoqhakaza iminyaka emi-2 noma emi-3, kuya ngesimo sezulu sezulu.

Okuhlobene nokuhlobene nokufakelwa, uthatha indawo entsha eminyakeni emi-2-3. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ekuqaleni ukuthola indawo engapheli yokukhula, lapho impepho izothokozisa iso amashumi eminyaka. Amabhasi angadingekile angena endaweni engemuva kwe-flowerbed ahlanzwa entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokuhlanza noma ekwindla lapho kulungiselelwa hibernation. Ukuze ulondoloze amahlumela amasha futhi uwanikeze impilo esizeni esisha, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngoSepthemba, lapho ukuqhakaza okugcwele kuphelile.

Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kuya ngezimpawu zesayithi:

• Izintuthwane zikhulula umhlabathi, ziveze izimpande zezitshalo, ezithinta kabi isihlahla uqobo. Ukusebenza kwe-ant-ant ngama-gels kanye ne-powders "i-Anteater", "Muratsid", "Antimony", "Iqhawe Elikhulu" kufanelekile
• Ama-aphid athelelekile adla amaqabunga. Ukufaka isiqu futhi kushiya nge-cobweb emincane, ukushintshana komoya kuyaphela. "Inta-vir", "Commander", "Marshal", "Calypso" enza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu.
• Imisipha neminenke kudla isisindo esiluhlaza sesitshalo kanye nohlelo lwezimpande. Ukuze ubasuse, udinga njalo ukufaka inhlabathi phansi, ukugunda utshani, ukuvikela ukufaka amanzi kanye nokuthambisa bobabili embhedeni eduze kwalapho.
• Ama-Nematode endaweni enomthunzi abhubhisa izimpande, umzabalazo umude futhi uthatha izinhlungu. Isihlahla esingenampilo siyambiwa, siphathwe nekhambi le-potanganum permanganate, sidluliselwe endaweni entsha. Inhlabathi icutshungulwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile, esikhundleni sangempela kufakwe enye entsha. Kuzokwazi ukukhulisa isiko ngonyaka kuphela, kepha okwamanje kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela ukusheshisa: i-rye, lwesinaphi.
• Amaphenti we-Drooling anikezelwa yi-Aktara. Ukwelashwa okwenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili ngokuphumula kweviki kwanele futhi isitshalo siphilile ngokuphelele.

Ukusuka kwizinambuzane, awudingi ukucubungula umbhede wezimbali kuphela, kepha insimu eseduze. Lokhu kuvimbela ukwanda kokutheleleka kwezinye izitshalo. Ebusika, amahlumela amasha embozwe ngamagatsha we-mulch noma ama-spruce.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zenhlaka

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo eziningana zenhlaka yempepho, ezihlukaniswe ngezinhlobonhlobo. Abafuyi baqhubeka nokusebenza ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezintsha. Amandla okuthatha izimpande kunoma yiziphi izimo, angazikhathazi ngokuphuza nokunakekela enza isivakashi esidumile engadini.

UBadan Strechi

Bergenia Strechesy Bergenia stracheyi isithombe

Emthambekeni wezintaba zase-Eshiya, e-Afghanistan, kutholakala iChina Badan Strechi. Indawo yayo ephezulu ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3000 ngaphezu kolwandle, okusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo simelana nokushisa okuphezulu nemimoya.

Ipuleti leshidi lifana neqanda elinobubanzi be-3-5 kanye nobude obungu-8-10 cm. Emaphethelweni eshidi ihlotshiswe nge-cilia kanye notches, okwenza lingaphephile uma lihlangana nesikhumba. Ingaphezulu licwebezelwe, okuvumela ukuba amanzi emvula aqhume esiqwini, ilanga alisishisi isitshalo. Izimbali zibomvu-lilac noma zibomvana-zibomvana, ziqoqwe ngopende esiqwini esingama-cm angama-40. I-Blossom iqala ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, ivuselela indawo enamadwala.

Izinhlobo ezidumile:

Belvedere - okufushane kakhulu, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-20 cm. Kuhluka ngamaqabunga amancanyana, ama-5-6 cm, izimbali ezindala ezinesihlotshana esinsundu.

UBeethoven kufika ku-40 cm ukuphakama. Ukwakheka kombala akuhambisani: inkomishi ngokwayo inombala onsundu, ama-peduncle apinki, kanti imbali imhlophe qhwa.

Alba eziqhakaza ezinezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa emvelweni zifinyelela ku-10-15 cm. Ngokwesiko, lingakhula lifinyelele kuma-20 cm.

UBadan

Isithombe uFrankincense Bergenia crassifolia

Yaziwa kangcono njengesikebhe noma itiye laseMongolia. Izizwe ezihlubukayo zase-Asia sekuyisikhathi eside zinaka izihlahlana ezisobala futhi zakwazisa ukunambitheka, izakhiwo zokuphulukisa.

Lesi sitshalo esidonsa njalo ngesinambuzane esinamandla esihuquzelayo esisakazeka phezu kwenhlabathi. Izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ngokuba khona kwezinhlobo ezimbili zamahlumela: zemifino enobunzima obuningi obuluhlaza futhi obonisa izimbali ngaphandle kwamahlamvu. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-40. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, kuthi ekwindla abe bomvu bomlilo. Ungadlala ngemibala kwi-flowerbed kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Izimbali ezisesimweni samabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zimhlophe. Iqhakaza hhayi isikhathi eside, amasonto angama-3-4 ukusuka ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya kuJuni.

Izinhlobo:

Señor, ezinezimbali ezincane ze-lilac zifinyelela ku-40 cm. Zingasetshenziselwa ukusika.

I-Hiderruspe, isiqhwaga phakathi kwezihlahla zempepho - cm 60. Izimbali zepinki ephaphathekile zakha i-panicle, efinyelela ku-20 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyahlukahluka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezimbili.

I-Purpurea, ukukhanya okubomvu onsomi embhedeni wezimbali kufinyelela ku-50 cm.

Badan inhliziyo

Isithombe uFrankincense Bergenia cordifolia

Baqala ukukhula ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa ngonyaka we-1779, lapho uKarl Linnaeus efuqa izinhlobo ezintsha ezivela ezihlahleni zamahlamvu ezithelo ezingaziwa ngaphambili ezazitholakala eSt. Wagcina izici zangaphandle ngokushintsha ukwakheka kweqabunga kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene - egcwele ipinki, emhlophe, nsomi, lilac. Ibhulashi elinezimbali lilinganiswe kancane; alifanele ukusikwa, kuphela njengomhlobiso wokuhlobisa umbhede wezimbali, utshani, umngcele, amafomu wezakhiwo.

UHissar Badan

Ummeleli onqabile wohlobo lwayo, obonakala ngamaqabunga ama-matte nokuphakama okungafika ku-20 cm. Izimbali zimhlophe noma zipinki opinki, ziqoqwe emabhulashini ezincezu ezi-5-6. Ekulungiseleleni ingadi akuyona into evamile. Imvamisa etshalwa kakhulu ezinkulisa nasezingadini ze-botanical. Esikhathini ukunakekelwa akuyona whimsical, njengezinye izinhlobo.

I-Hybrid Badan

I-Bergenia hybrid photo grade Bergenia hybrida 'Baby Doll'

Izinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ihlala itholakala kakhulu ezakhiweni zasengadini, emapaki nasekuhlobiseni umgwaqo.

Abenglut - okuphansi, kuze kufike ku-30 ​​cm, sitshala ngombala onsomi okhanyayo, kwesinye isikhathi siphindwe kabili, izimbali.
UFrau Hall - uthathwa kalula ngamakhaza, izidlozi zakhe ziba nsomi. Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ziqoqwe emabhulashini aqondile.

Shneekenigin - Izinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi ezifika ku-50 cm eziphakeme nge-peduncle onsomi nezimbali ezimhlophe-zipinki. Ithandwe ngama-florists emabhulashini ende wezimbali.

Morgen Rothe -Ihlukaniswa yikhono lokujabulisa iso kabili ngesizini. Izimbali zaso ezipinki ezikhanyayo zivela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi nasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla.

Idola Lezingane - ingane encane efinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama ngo-ukhilimu ococekile noma izimbali ezipinki eziphaphathekile eziqoqwe ngebhulashi.

Lezi akuzona zonke izinhlobo, kukhona ukuhlonipha abaqambi abadumile (Bach, Bizet, Brahms), ososayensi, amadolobha. Bahlukaniswa nge-gamut yemibala, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga, ukukhuthazela, isikhathi sezimbali.

I-Badan ekubonakaleni komhlaba

A imbali inhlaka yempepho in izithombe zomhlaba

Yaziwa ngazo zombili izakhiwo zokuhlobisa nezokwelapha. Ukhulelwe ngokukhethekile ukwenza iziphuzo, abelaphi basebenzisa isitshalo sonke sisonke. Ngomhlobiso, kukhona isisindo esiluhlaza okotshani kanye nama-peduncle anamahlamvu.

I-Badan ekwakhiweni kwesithombe

Inani lokuhlobisa:

• i-floristry, esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwesixha sezimbali, ukwenza obhasikidi bokubingelela, iziqalo zezimbali;
• ukupheka, ukuhlobisa amakhekhe amasha wezimbali, amakhekhe, itafula lemikhosi;
• ukwakheka kwendawo, ilungele amagquma ase-Alpine, ukwakhiwa kombhede otshisayo, imingcele.

UBadan engadini yesithombe segadi Bergenia cordifolia 'Eroica'

Izici zokupholisa zenhlaka

Ukwelashwa, ama-infusions kanye nama-decoctions ama-rhizomes, amaqabunga, izimbali, imbewu isetshenziswa. Izimpande zicebile ngesitashi, ama-tannins, i-resin ne-polyphenol.

Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa nokuvimbela:

• i-fibroids nokuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho (isigaba sokuqala);
• i-enterocolitis;
• amathumba amabi.

Ama-Foliage nama-inflorescence aqukethe ama-tannins, ama-flavonoid, ama-arbutin, i-manganese, ithusi, i-iron, amavithamini.

Kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni:

• izinqubo zokuvuvukala zomgogodla womlomo nomphimbo (i-tonsillitis, i-tonsillitis, izinsini ezopha igazi, umkhuhlane);
• ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kwezifo zokuphefumula, umkhuhlane, inyumoniya, i-bronchitis;
• ukuvimbela i-anemia, kukhuphula izinga le-hemoglobin;
• kukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwama-microcracks, izilonda zepheshana lesisu;
• ukugeza amanxeba nokulimala esikhunjeni ukuze kunciphise ukulunywa, ukuvuselelwa kabusha ngokushesha.

UBadan unezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala, i-vasoconstrictive, nezokupholisa amanxeba. Isetshenziselwa ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi, ukudambisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraines.
Contraindication:

• hypotension;
• izimila ezinobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-4 cm;
• ukukhuphuka kwe-bilirubin egazini, kungavusa i-thrombosis.

Ukusetshenziswa kwenhlaka yinhle futhi kuhlukahlukene. Imicibisholo yayo emincane ye-inflorescences izothokozisa iso ngaso sonke isikhathi esifudumele, futhi ngemuva kokuqothuka kuzothokozisa itiye elimnandi kusuka kumashiya owomile wangonyaka odlule.