Lilac for izinsolo

ILilac ingenye yezihlahla ezinamakha kakhulu, ehlanganisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinhle kalula zokutshala. Futhi indlela enhle yokuveza iphunga lama-lilacs futhi ujabulele bonke ubuhle bendlovukazi egelezayo ukudala i-alley evela kuye. Vele, amabhasi ngamanye eduze kwendawo yokuzijabulisa noma i-ithala kuzokuvumela ukuthi uwazise ngokuphelele iphunga elimnandi. Kepha kusendleleni lapho i-lilac iveza ubugqila bayo, ubuhle bayo, namakhono ayo akhethekile. Ukumema kusihlwa ukuthatha uhambo efwini elinephunga futhi ubheke engadini, lapho okwavela khona inkanyezi yokugcwala yezinkanyezi eziphambili, i-lilac inganikeza injabulo enkulu.

ILilac itshalwe eceleni kwendlela engadini

Inqola yesiteshi enamakha nganoma yisiphi ingadi - nanoma yiziphi izitolo ezinkulu

ILilac iyihlahla elingafani nalokhu, ngenxa yokukhuthazela kwalo nokungathobeki, lilungele ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi. Ngisho noma yikuphi ukushiyeka kwe-lilac, okubonakaliswa ezinhlotsheni ezithandekayo ngokukhululwa kwamahlumela amaningi, akukunciphisi ukuthandwa kwawo nhlobo. Ngaphandle kokuqhakaza kwe-lilac, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi ucabange ngengxenye yokuqala yesikhathi sengadi. Izithombe ezimangalisa, ukubukeka komhlaba, ama-lilacs akuzange kubonwe njengesiko elidala noma elidala. Futhi ngezindlela eziningi, idumela lakhe njenge-shrub engenakubalwa nokuthandwa okuzinzile kususelwa ekuphatheni izinto ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-lilacs ekubunjweni komhlaba asetshenziselwa izinhloso nezitayela ezahlukahlukene.

Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwama-lilacs ekwakhiweni kwengadi kukhulu futhi akunamkhawulo. Uma kufiswa, lesi shrub sinokuvela sobabili njengesiqu sodwa, igumbi, ukubuka ngaphambili, futhi njengelungu leqembu elinezinye izihlahlana nezihlahla, futhi njengembuso ogcwele emibhedeni yezimbali ngisho nasemigodini ehlanganisiwe. Kodwa akukho okubi kakhulu kunama-lilacs azobhekana nomsebenzi wokudala uthango. Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zama-lilacs nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, zakhiwe ngisho nezingadi ezihlukanisiwe zezomnotho - i-sirengaria, lapho okuqhakaza khona kwesihlahla esithandekayo kunwebezelwa kubude obukhulu futhi kufinyelele umthelela wephalethi elicabange kahle. ILilac ilungele ukudala izitolo ezinde zazo zonke izinhlobo nosayizi, kufaka nokutshala emigqeni eyisiyalu emigwaqweni noma ezakhiweni ezidala umuzwa we-alley kuphela. Izingqinamba zeLilac bezilokhu zithathwa njengemfanelo yokwakhiwa kwezingadi ezinkulu kuphela. Kepha ukwandisa izinketho zokuklama ngokudala hhayi izinhlangothi ezimbili, kepha uhlangothi olulodwa noma ukubekwa njengama-asymmetric ngemibono ehlukene ezinhlangothini zombili zendlela, amandla okuqamba ukulingiswa kwezihlahla ezi-3-5 kuphela esikhundleni sezimpawu ezigcwele emigwaqweni yonke zikuvumela ukudweba "imigqa" yelac .

Ekutshaleni nasekulungiseni kwe-"alleyway" ye-classic, ama-lilac aqhakaza avela ngendlela entsha ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, lesi shrub akudingeki silethe kuphela ukwakheka komhlaba, ama-motifs wemvelo engadini. Ama-Lilac alleys anganikeza isithombe sobukhulu, ubukhazikhazi, ama-classics. Konke kuya ngokuthi ukhetha kanjani futhi utshale izitshalo kanjani. Kepha inzuzo eyinhloko yokutshala kohlobo lwe-alley yinjabulo ekhethekile oyothola lapho uhamba "emithanjeni" yensimu, lapho kukhula khona isihlahla se-lilac. Ngempela, ngokwezinga elikhudlwana, kumane nje akunakwenzeka ukujabulela iphunga elimnandi lalesi shrub ...

Ukudala ama-lilac alleys akuwona neze umsebenzi onzima. Kepha lesi sihlahlana, naphezu kwako konke ukusebenza kwezinto ezinhlobonhlobo nokungasinakuli, kunokushiwo okuthile okufanele kucatshangelwe ekuhleleni nasekutshaleni.

I-Alley yama-lilacs. © uMartha Stewart

Umgomo oyinhloko wokutshala ama-lilacs ezifundeni ukutshala umugqa owodwa kuphela. Ukutshala okuningana emugqeni omkhulu wezindlela eziphakathi nendawo engadini lapho lesi shrub esithile singasebenzi ". Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ama-lilacs nokuvezwa kobuhle bawo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umoya ungena ngokukhululekile kwezihlahlana, ukuzilambisa kwazo nokubonakala kwazo kwakubonwa njengokuhle, hhayi ububi. Lapho utshala, ngisho nezindlela ezimbili zama-lilac ziyohlala zibukeka zingcolile futhi zilungiswa. Kepha lapho ufika emgqeni owodwa, ungabazisa ngokuphelele ubuhle bokugoqwa kwesiqu kanye namagatsha (ikakhulukazi ebusika), ukufeza umbala omangalisa kakhulu kanye nomphumela wobukhazikhazi obuhle.

Kusetshenziselwa izinsolo, zombili izinhlobo zama-lilac nezijwayelekile zisetshenzisiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, benza ukukhetha, bathembela ikakhulu kwisitayela sokuklanywa kwengadi. AmaLilacs angakhethwa phakathi kwezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo eziqinile kakhulu kuphethini lomqhele, athole umphumela ofanayo nalapho utshala izitshalo ezijwayelekile.

Futhi izinsolo zibuye ziveze namathuba akhethekile wokukhetha iphalethi lesikhathi nezimbali:

1. Lapho wenza i-alley kusuka kuma-lilacs, kungenzeka ukwelula imbali yayo ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo zokuqala, eziphakathi nendawo, ezifika sekwephuzile kanye nezinhlobo.
2. Imigqa eqinile enezimbali eziqhakazayo "eziqhubekayo" azibukeki zimbi njengama-esethini anephalethi ende yemibala ngisho nomdlalo wamathoni ahlukile. Lapho utshala emgqeni wethrekhi, ungafinyelela umphumela okhethekile wobuciko ngokushintsha ama-lilac amhlophe ngezinhlobo zakudala ezipinki nezimpunga noma udlale ngezinhlobo ezimnyama nokukhanyayo ngombala ogqamile noma obomvu.
3. Ngenxa yokukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene, ungafinyelela umuzwa wesigqi esikhethekile, ukukhanya noma umkhosi. Isigqi nokuhleleka engadini kuzoletha i-lilac alley, etholakala ngokushintshaniswa okuqinile kwezinhlobo ezihlukile noma ama-lilacs ajwayelekile. AmaLilacs angenwe ngaphandle komyalelo oqinile emzileni noma okuhlukile okunepende okuvumelanayo kuzobhekwa njengengxenye yensimu enothando, enobungani, eklanyelwe ukunqoba ubufundisi ngoMeyi-Juni.

ILilac itshalwe eceleni kwendlela engadini. © Kevin Lee Jacobs

Kepha ekukhetheni kwemiphumela ehlukahlukene lapho ufika kumkhondo ungahambeli kude nenani lezinhlobo. Nge-alley eyodwa, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ungakanani, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezi-2-3 ezihlukile noma izinhlobo zama-lilacs. Umuzwa wokuhlukahluka utholakala ngokushintshana noma ngokushintsha kwesigqi, amasu okuphindaphinda, hhayi inani elikhulu lezinhlobo.

Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo nezinhlobo zokudala i-alley akuwona neze umsebenzi onzima. Isu elihle kakhulu ukukhetha izinhlobo ezintathu zama-lilacs anomehluko wokuqhakaza kwamaviki angu-1-2, bese ukhethe izinhlobo ezithile ngazinye ngaphakathi kohlobo oluthile. Kepha ungasebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zohlobo olulodwa noma isitshalo esisodwa nje - akukho mingcele.

Ngokutshala emikhondweni, izinhlobo ezintathu zama-lilac zingcono kunezinye:

• i-lilac evamile;
• i-hyacinth lilac;
• I-lilac yesiHungary.

I-Hyacinth Lilac (I-Syringa × hyacinthiflora) sivame ukungabukelwa phansi futhi sibhekwe njengenhlobo yezilwane ezivamile. Kepha lezi zitshalo ezinhle kakhulu, izimbali zazo ezifana kakhulu nezimbali zamabhule wasentwasahlobo, zingamangala. Ekwindla, amaqabunga abo amise okwenhliziyo aqhuma ngomlilo onsundu, futhi ama-inflorescices entwasahlobo avele abucayi futhi amangalisayo. Kusuka kwinani lama-lilacs ama-hyacinth ukuthi kungcono ukukhetha izitshalo eziqala ukuqhakaza ezindleleni. Amabhasi ngobunono bawo, amagatsha asakazeka kabanzi phezulu nangamamitha amathathu ukuphakama enza isithombe se-regal, abonakale eqabile, egobekile, ekhangayo ngisho nangaphansi komqhele.

I-Hyacinth lilac 'Buffon' (iSyringa hyacinthiflora 'Buffon'). © Kor! An

Enye yezicelo ezinhle kakhulu zanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinxanxathela zezitolo ezinhlobonhlobo. Buffon (Buffon). Iqhakaza enye yezokuqala, ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sezulu sivuma, futhi sithokozela ngamapaneli amakhulu ama-inflorescence cishe amasonto amathathu. Izimbali zaleli lilac ububanzi zifinyelela ku-3 cm, ziqoqwe kukhulu kakhulu, zisakaza ama-panicles noma imibhoshongo yama-inflorescence, cishe njalo iqondile futhi inkulu ngokumangazayo. Ukushintshwa kombala kusuka ekuqhakazeni okukhanyayo onsomi kuya kwezimbali ezi-lilac-pink ezintekenteke kungabonakala ngokungapheli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlukahluka kungenye yezimpawu eziqinile kunazo zonke, ezilwa nezifo futhi ezilawulwa kahle.

Enye inkanyezi yokuqala yezitolo ezinkulu, ngisho nasengadini encane, iyizinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zaseMelika Anabel (Anabel). Le yinhlobonhlobo ye-hyacinth yokuqala enhle kunazo zonke, esevele maphakathi nentwasahlobo ngesimo sezulu esihle ingathokozisa izimbali zokuqala. Isici esiyinhloko sezinhlobonhlobo yiphunga elimnandi elicebile eligoqa yonke into ezungezile. Kodwa ukuqhakaza okugcwele kwale lilac nakho futhi akulingani. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-panicles angama-lace asimboza wonke umqhele, aguqula izihlahla zibe ngamafu amahle. Kufana nama roses amancane, aneshubhu elidala, amahle kakhulu, izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziqoqwa emabhulashini angavamile, angavamile, kodwa amakhulu futhi akhiqiza umbono obucekeke ngendlela ehlukile. Ithoni ye-pink-lilac, ithoni yezimbali yezimbali ivame ukuguquka isizini nonyaka bese iyaphela kancane njengoba iqhakaza. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo eziphikelelayo kakhulu futhi ezinhle ezidala ama-alleys amahle.

I-Lilac hyacinth "Anabel" (Syringa hyacinthiflora 'Annabel')

Ethandwa kakhulu futhi ethandwa i-lilac evamile (I-Syringa vulgaris) ekumisweni kwezinhlobo ezihlolwe isikhathi, ezihlangene, ezinomnandi ngephunga elinamandla ngaphezu komncintiswano nasezitolo ezinkulu. I-lilac ejwayelekile ingena endaweni engadini ngoMeyi-Juni. Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo zezimbali zokuqala, eziphakathi nendawo kanye nezokugcina ezikuvumela ukuba welule izimbali isikhathi eside. Kepha ezitolo ezinkulu nasekulingiseni kwazo, izinhlobo ezinezikhathi zezimbali eziphakathi nendawo zivame ukusetshenziswa. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zezihlahlana ezifika ku-6 m ukuphakama, okubuye kube nezinhlobo eziningi ezihlangene. Isambulela esihle somqhele esinamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza nezimbali ezinamakha, esiqoqwe ezindaweni ezinkulu ze-pyramidal inflorescence, sibukeka kangcono ngeminyaka. Imibala ehlukene yombala wepinki, onsomi kanye nomhlophe, izinketho ezinezimbali ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili, ezincane noma ezinkulu zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe i-lilac ejwayelekile oyithandayo. Kepha phakathi kwamakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo, eziningi zazo ezibe zezinganekwane futhi ezifuywayo ezingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka edlule, ungathola izimila ezikhethekile ezizisungulele ngokwazo njengabaqokeleli bokutshala ezindleleni, ngisho nasezingadini ezinkulu kakhulu.

Ngokuphelele, lapho utshala emikhondweni, ukuhlukahluka okuphakathi kwe-lilac ejwayelekile kwabonakala kungukuthi i-terry - terry ICaprice. Isici esiyinhloko salokhu kuhluka umehluko phakathi kombala obandayo wezimbali eziqhakazayo ezinezimbali ezibomvu ze-lilac, ezinikeza amabhulashi we-inflorescence i-watercolor ekhethekile. Kodwa ukuhlelwa okuminyene kwezimbali kuma-panicles, azenza zikhulu kakhulu ekubukekeni, futhi akunakwenzeka ukushaya indiva. Lokhu kuqhakaza kusuka kumaviki ama-3 ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noJuni. Amakha akhe nawo angenye enamandla. Ama-inflorescence angama-cylindrical, aqondile, amangalisa kakhulu.

Isincintisana esikhulu seCaprice kungenye inhlobo yezimbali eziphakathi nendawo "Lady Lindsay" (ULady Lindsay). Ukuqhakaza kwalobu buhle kuncane kakhulu, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbala omfushane onsomi onokudlala okujabulisayo kwama-shades kusuka kuma-buds kuya ezimbali ezikhululekile, futhi ububanzi bezimbali ngazinye bufika ngaphezu kuka-3.5 cm kulezi zimpawu bubonakala bungabonakali. Ama-petals e-oval osakazeke kahle futhi aqukethe i-pyramidal, ama-panicles ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu we-inflorescence akhiqiza umbono omuhle kakhulu. Iphunga lale lilac libushelelezi kakhulu, aluthambile, cishe alizwakali phakathi nosuku (ukusuka kude, kodwa hhayi eduze) futhi livula njengasekuqaleni kakhulu kusihlwa. Lokhu kungenye ye-lilacs ebabazekayo ebabazekayo futhi enezimbali ezinkulu, ubuhle obuhle nobukhanyayo obuqhamile kunoma iyiphi isizinda. Lapho sezikhulile ezixhotsheni, kugcwele ukugcwala nobuhle begxolo elimnyama kakhulu, nokugoba kwamagatsha, nesimo esihle samakhasi aphakathi.

I-Hyacinth lilac 'iLady Lindsay' (iSyringa hyacinthiflora 'iLady Lindsay'). © Khomelka

IsiHungary Lilac (Syringa josikaea) ngokuqhakaza kwayo okuhamba phambili futhi okubucayi kanye nekhono lokungavumeli amahlumela kulezo zinto, kubukeka njengokuhlaba umxhwele, ukuphatha ukuqhathanisa namanye ama-lilacs ngokwephethini yomqhele nokwenza lula ukunakekelwa kweqembu lonke. I-lilac yaseHungary igcwalisa ukuqhakaza ku-alley. Ngokuphakama okuphakathi okufika kumamitha amathathu kuya kwayi-4 kumasiko engadi, ihlukaniswa ngesimo esihle somqhele, ngokwemvelo futhi sinamandla, kanye namahlumela amakhulu aqhakaze phezulu, amaqabunga acwebezelayo futhi amakhulu nezimbali ezincane ezintekenteke eziqoqwe ku tier translucent panicles. Lolu hlobo luqala ukuqhakaza ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kune-lilac ejwayelekile, futhi ngasikhathi sinye luzijabulise kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-25. Lokhu kungenye yama-lilacs aqine kakhulu, anganambitheki, futhi anakekeli kahle, anokwakheka kahle ekwakhiweni futhi alungele izingadi ezincane.

Umdlalo nge Extras

Ekuphakameni kokuhlobisa kwazo, ama-lilac alleys, vele, aphuma kanye ngonyaka, bese kuba isikhathi eside kakhulu. Izihlahlana ezinhle ngokubabazekayo ziyizinkanyezi eziyinhloko zoshintsho kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, akunakwenzeka ukubheka kude ne-alley enjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke kuya ngamasu ongezekile wokubuka umhlaba. Ukuze ama-lilac atshalwe eceleni kwezindlela enze isithombe esimnandi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka noma ukuvula kusuka ekhoneni elisha, akufanele ukhohlwe mayelana nokuklanywa konyawo.

I-Alley yama-lilacs.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekutshaleni ezindleleni nokwakha i-alley yama-lilacs ungabeka umugqa owodwa, akekho owenqabayo ukutshala umugqa wesibili kusuka kwezinye izihlahla njengezengezo ezingezansi. Futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi lwendlela, ungatshala ezinye izilimo. Ngama-lilacs, kungcono ukukhetha ukwengeza kusuka ezihlahleni ezihamba phambili eziqhakaza usayizi ocwebile - izihlahla ezinomthi obumbeke esihlahleni, izikhala ezigeleza ehlobo, i-viburnum, izikhala zentwasahlobo, okubonakala kukhanyisa izihlahla zama-lilacs aqhakaza, - noma izinhlobo zokuhlobisa-ezi-deciduous (i-barberry, i-eugamaus, i-derain, njll). Ukungezelelwa kwesimo se-perennials ezinkulu ezifana ne-astilbe noma i-lupins, engavimba isisekelo sesihlahla futhi ngasikhathi sinye saneliswe ngenani elincane lokukhanya ngaphansi kwe-lilac, ngeke kususe ebuhleni bezinkanyezi eziphambili. Uma ufisa, ngaphansi kwama-lilac ku-alley, izimbambo ezincane zemibhede yezimbali enama-perennials ziyaphuka, okuqhakaza kwazo kuphumelela.