Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo ze-ficus seziyinsumansumane kangangokuba zithathwa cishe njengezitshalo ezizimele. Kuthengiswa cishe kuzo zonke izitolo zezimbali ungathola i-ficus enegama elihle kakhulu - ficus "Panda". Futhi yize empeleni lesi sitshalo simane nje siluhlobo lwefikisi oluhlanganisiwe, sitholakala (futhi sinikelwe) njengesitshalo esikhethekile.
I-Ficus blunt, noma i-Ficus retusa ehlukahlukene "i-Panda" (i-Ficus retusa cv. Panda)Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-ficus azifaneleki kuphela nge-bonsai. Umqhele ogqamile wamaqabunga amancane hhayi umlingiswa olula, ofanayo ngentengo ephezulu ye "ficus yegolide" awesabisi, kepha, kunalokho, uheha inani elikhulayo labatshali bezimbali. Eminyakeni yamuva, i-ficus "Panda" eqhamuka ezinhlobonhlobo nje isibe isitshalo esikhethekile. Futhi wayefanelwe idumela elinjalo.
UFicus "Panda" - i-ficus yegolide enesimo esikhethekile
UFicus "Panda" (kunembile kakhulu ukuyibiza ngokuthi yi-ficus blunted ezihlukahlukene "IPanda" - Ficus retusa cv. IPanda) - enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile ze-ficus blunt. Umsuka waso uyabonakala kalula ngesimo esivele sicijile samaqabunga, aqhamuka kude kubonakala sengathi siyindilinga phezulu, sithathwa njenge-oval. Kepha le nhlobonhlobo, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "fanda" Panda "kumakhathalogi nasezitolo, inezimpawu eziningi nokwehluka.
I-Ficus "Panda" yisihlahla esihlala sikhula njalo, sikhula ngendlela efakwe ngamatshe amaningi noma njenge shrub. Amahlumela aqinile, aqhakaza ngokushesha, abe namagatsha, ngokuguga ngokwawo ayakhubazeka futhi aqine, okusiza ukwakheka kwesitshalo nokudalwa kwe-bonsai. Isitshalo sinezimpande zezindiza ezinamandla kakhulu futhi zivelele, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sibukeka kahle. I-Panda ine-grey beige-beige ekhanyayo kakhulu, lapho imivimbo ekhanyayo ibonakala emagatsheni amancane kuphela. Amaqabunga esikhumba ale feki mncane, abukeka acocekile kakhulu futhi angajwayelekile. Amaqabunga amancane anemibala ngombala wegolide, avele ngokukhanyayo, avele ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari futhi kuso sonke isigaba sezitshalo ezisebenzayo. Kungenxa yalezi zinhlamvu zegolide ukuthi iPanda ithathe isidlaliso seGolide Ficus. Ngasikhathi sinye, i- "Panda" ayilahlekelwa yizici zayo zemvelo zazo zonke izinganekwane ezimfushane: amaqabunga amancane afihlekile ngaphansi kwemibhalo ekhanyayo, ebukeka kancane kancane futhi ebola ngokushesha. Amacembe amadala awindilinga, ububanzi, kwesinye isikhathi, nge-apex engafushane nangonqenqema oluqondile. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zezisekelo kanye nezinye izinhlobo, ubude beqabunga eliphakeme bunqunyelwe ku-6 cm nobubanzi obuyi-4 cm. Umbala wamaqabunga ugcwele, phakathi kuya kokuluhlaza obumnyama nge-muffled under. Amahlamvu akhanya kahle; ithambo eliphakathi nendawo elikhanyayo nelincane. I-Panda ayinazichashazi noma amachashazi emaphethelweni amapuleti amaqabunga, kepha umbala wamaqabunga ngokwawo ungahluka ngetoni nangendlela yokugcwala, okunikeza umqhele ukhonkolo wamanzi omnandi. Petioles of amaqabunga mncane futhi amafushane. Amaqabunga ajwayelekile kulezi zinhlobo - ngokushintshana futhi aguqulwa endaweni eyindilinga. Amaqabunga ahlala inqwaba kakhulu, enikeza lesi sitshalo ubuhlakani obukhethekile, nobukhulu bomqhele.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ze-ficus "Panda" ukuba khona kwezithelo zoqobo eziyindilinga ezihlaza okotshani, okuthi, njengobuhlalu, kukhanye phakathi kwamaqabunga bese kuguqula umqhele ube muhle kakhulu. Izimbali cishe zingabonakali.
UFicus "Panda" ungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza i-bonsai. Isitshalo, ngaphandle kokwakheka, sithambekele ekuthambekeni kancane kancane, ukuqina kwesiqu, kudale imigqa emihle emangalisa. Futhi amaqabunga amancane, izithelo zoqobo negolide lamaqabunga amancane aqonde Panda ngokumelene nesizinda sezinye izinhlobo kanye ne-ficus blunt, nezinye izinhlobo. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka simanzi ngendlela emangazayo, kubonakala sengathi siguqula izithunzi ezahlukahlukene eziluhlaza kuso, futhi umdlalo wemibala uphikelela entwasahlobo nasehlobo nasebusika.
Nakekela i-ficus "Panda" ekhaya
Ukutshala "i-ficus yegolide" kumane kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ngokuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezidumile ze-ficus. Ubunzima obukhulu ukuqina kwemvelo: i-ficus "Panda" ayithandi ukushintshashintsha kokukhanya noma izinguquko zokushisa, ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa futhi ithanda umswakama ophezulu. Kepha lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu futhi asijwayelekile kangangokuba kunzima ukusithatha njenge-ficus kaBenjamini nabanye oncintisana nabo kusuka kude. Ngokunakekela ngokucophelela, i-ficus "Panda" ukuziqhenya kwangempela kweqoqo.
I-Ficus blunt, noma i-Ficus retusa ehlukahlukene "i-Panda" (i-Ficus retusa cv. Panda)Isibani se-ficus "Panda"
I-Golden ficus uhlobo oluyizithombe okunokuthi, ngokungafani nabafowethu abaningi, luzizwe lubi ngisho nasethunzini elithile. Ehlobo, kungcono ukuyivikela elangeni eliqondile, kepha yibeke endaweni ekhanyayo (noma vele uthathe izinyathelo zokusabalalisa ukukhanya kumafasitela aseningizimu). Ngokuncishiswa kwamahora okukhanya kosuku, i-ficus yezinhlobonhlobo zePanda idinga ukuthuthelwa endaweni ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu okungenzeka. Isitshalo ngeke siyeke ukukhanyiswa ngenkathi ebandayo.
Yakheke ngendlela ye-bonsai ficus "Panda" yokubekezelela umthunzi ngokwengeziwe, zizizwa zizinhle emthunzini okhethiweyo. Kepha kungcono ukucacisa amathuba okubeka isitshalo endaweni enomthunzi lapho usithenga.
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
I- "Panda" ethanda ukushisa ikhetha izimo ezinzile. Kule ficus, kuyabulala ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya kufike ku-8 degrees Celsius, futhi nokugcina ukuhlobisa, ngisho nasebusika, kuyadingeka ukuvimba izinkomba zehle ziye kuma-degree ayi-15. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhulisa lolu hlobo lwe-ficus blunt lithathwa njengelisuka ku-17 liye kuma-22 degrees. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme linganxephezelwa ngokwanda komswakama.
Njengezinye izinhlobonhlobo zefodo elimfushane, iPanda izizwa kahle emoyeni omusha ehlobo. Kepha isitshalo asikubekezeleli kahle okusalungiswa futhi sizizwa singcono endaweni eqinile, singenziwa kumamakholoni noma emithanjeni kuphela uma kukhethwe indawo evikeleke ngempela.
UFicus "Panda" kufanele avikeleke ngazo zonke izindlela kusuka kokubhaliwe. Ukumbhalela okubandayo kuye kungadabukisa njengokwehla kwezinga lokushisa egumbini. Ngokuvamile, isitshalo siphendula ukubanda ngokulahla amaqabunga. Ukusuka ku-hypothermia kufanele kuvikelwe kanye nomqhele, nesigaxa sobumba. Ngenkathi ebandayo, le nhlobonhlobo ye-ficus ibekwa endaweni yokuhlala noma ekuphakameni, igweme ukuthintana ngisho nefasitela.
I-Ficus blunt, noma i-Ficus retusa ehlukahlukene "i-Panda" (i-Ficus retusa cv. Panda)Ukunisela nomswakama
I "Panda" idinga indlela ejwayelekile yokunisela - ejwayelekile, evinjelwe, igcina umswakama wokukhanya ozinzile. Ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka ehlobo kuphela. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kufanelekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuze i-substrate yomile engxenyeni ephezulu. Ukweqisa komqondo wobumba, ukungagugi ngokweqile isikhathi esifushane kufanele kugwenywe. Kuyingozi kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwe-ficus oluningi kunesomiso (yize kungcono ukugwema lezi izehlakalo ezedlulele). Kwi-ficus, udinga ukusebenzisa kuphela amanzi athambile. Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo kuyingozi enkulu, kungcono uma izinga lokushisa laso liphakeme kancane kunokushisa komoya ngenkathi ebandayo futhi okufanayo entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
UFicus "Panda" ungumthandi weqiniso womswakama ophezulu. Kwi- "ficus yegolide" ungakhulisa ukusebenza kwayo noma ngokufaka ama-humidifiers, noma ngokufafaza okulula. Ngezinqubo, basebenzisa kuphela amanzi athambile (kungcono ukukhetha abilisiwe, ancibilikisiwe noma ancishisiwe nhlobo).
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-ficus "Pandas"
Kwi-ficus yegolide, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa izingxube zomanyolo ezikhethekile ze-ficus noma umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezitshalo ezinqobayo. Imvamisa efanelekayo yokondla isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kuphela uma isitshalo sisesigaba esisebenzayo sokuthuthuka, kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ku-Okthoba.
Ukuthenwa kweGolide Ficus
UFicus "Panda" udinga ukwakheka njalo. Kepha kungcono ukunganciphisi ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo, ngaphambi kokufakelwa noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo: le nqubo izosenza buthaka isitshalo (ukuthena kanye ukuthwalwa kanyekanye nge-bonsai kuyingozi kakhulu). Ukwakhiwa kwe "ficus yegolide" kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ezimweni ezibucayi - ngoMeyi, kufinyeza iziphetho zamagatsha futhi kunqunywe amahlumela kuphela awonakele futhi abanzi. Umgomo oyinhloko wokwakheka ukudala umqhele omuhle kakhulu. Uma kufiswa, lesi sitshalo singabekwa ngaphansi kwezinwele ezivamile, kwakha umqhele oqinile noma ama-silhouette akhethekile. UFicus "Panda" uphendula kahle ekuthengeni, uphola ngokushesha okukhulu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezindaweni zokuthena, amagatsha e-ficus futhi akhula ngokwengeziwe, ukuqondiswa kwamagatsha kuyashintsha, kanye nakho kuguquka i-silhouette.
Ukuthena okunamandla ngendlela yokudambisa amahlumela ngumuntu wesithathu noma uhhafu kwenziwa kuphela lapho i-ficus idinga ukwenziwa kabusha noma lapho isesimweni sokucindezelwa.
I-Panda imvamisa idinga i-garter (ngaphandle kwezitshalo ze-bonsai). Amahlumela awo acinene awagcini njalo ukuma kwawo kahle, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho ukwakheka okufika ngesikhathi futhi amagatsha enwebekile.
I-Ficus blunt, noma i-Ficus retusa ehlukahlukene "i-Panda" (i-Ficus retusa cv. Panda)Transplant kanye substrate
Ye-ficus blunted ezihlukahlukene "i-Panda" efanelekile kunoma iyiphi ingxube yomhlaba we-ficus. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-substrate eqediwe. Uma ulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, hlanganisa ngezingcezu ezilinganayo i-turf, inhlabathi yamaqabunga, i-peat nesihlabathi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe namanzi- futhi ingaphefumula, iqonde, kepha ingabi ukukhanya kakhulu. I-Vermiculite noma ezinye izithasiselo zokhula zingahlanganiswa nenhlabathi. Impendulo efanele yenhlabathi ayithathi hlangothi.
Ukufakelwa kwale feki kwenziwa kangcono njengoba kudingeka. Ngezitshalo ze-bonsai nezabantu abadala, ngonyaka bavuselela kuphela ingaphezulu, basusa inhlabathi engcolisiwe futhi bafafaze i-substrate entsha, ehlanzekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukufakelwa okugcwele ngokuphelele kuhlehliswa kuze kube umzuzu lapho izimpande sezinqobile yonke inhlabathi futhi ziqala ukubonakala kusuka emigodini yokudonsa. Umsuka we-ficus "Panda" omncane ngonyaka. Isigaxa sobumba akufanele sibhujiswe, lapho sithutha, izinga lokujula kwentamo yezimpande lishiywa lingashintshiwe. Ukudonsa okuphezulu kubekwe ngaphansi kwethangi (ubumba olwandisiwe kanye nezitini ezichotshoziwe kufaneleka kakhulu). Ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha ukukhula, izitshalo zomthunzi futhi zinikeze indawo enomswakama kakhudlwana.
UFicus "Panda" uzizwa emuhle uma ekhule kuma-hydroponics.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-ficus "Panda"
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-ficus ayinakuziqhenya ngokumelana nezinambuzane ezisakazeka emoyeni owomile. Uma kungekho zinyathelo zokufudumeza umoya, ingozi ibonakaliswa izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezinga elithile, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-mealybugs. Kungcono ukubhekana nazo ngokususwa kwemishini izinambuzane, ukulungiswa kwezimo ezikhulayo, kanye nezimo ezithuthukile - ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo ezivamile:
- ukuphonsa amaqabunga nomehluko wokushisa obukhali;
- ukuphonsa amaqabunga ezinhlaka ezibandayo;
- ukulahla okuyingxenye kwamaqabunga ngesikhathi sokugcotshwa kwamanzi;
- kuphuzi kwamaqabunga ngokunisela ngokweqile;
- ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga emoyeni owomile nokugqoka okungahambi kahle;
- ukomisa noma ukugoqana kwamaqabunga elangeni eliqondile kanye nomswakama ophansi
I-Ficus blunt, noma i-Ficus retusa ehlukahlukene "i-Panda" (i-Ficus retusa cv. Panda)Izindlela zokukhiqiza zeGolide Ficus
Izilimo ezingasikwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngemuva kokusika izingcezu ze-ficus "Panda" zifakwe emanzini amahora amaningi, bese ziphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula. I-Rooting kufanele yenziwe ngokushisa kwama-25 degrees Celsius, ngomswakama ophezulu, ngaphansi kwefood noma ifilimu yepulasitiki kanye nokushisa okuphansi.
Izakhiwo zomoya (ezitshalweni ezinkulu zesihlahla). Kwenziwa ngokuya ngendlela yakudala, ngokunqamula ihlumela phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili eziqinile nokugoqa usike ngommese omanzi naphansi komhlaba. Ngemuva kokubamba imbambo, ihlumela lihlukaniswa nesihlahla sikamama.
