Ukunakekelwa kahle kwembali ye-camellia ekhaya

ICamellia iyimbali enhle enhle enamahlamvu amnyama acwebezelayo nezimbali ezinhle ezinkulu. Le mbali eshisayo ingatshalwa engadini engaphandle nangaphandle, uyihlobise nengaphakathi lakho.

Izisekelo Zokunakekela i-Camellia

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule futhi sikhule kahle, futhi sithokozise ngezimbali ezinhle, kubalulekile ukuyinakekela kahle iCamellia unyaka wonke.

Ukukhanya nokushisa

Indawo enhle efulethini yokukhula ngamafasitela wokwenza izinto zasolwandle, ngoba uthanda ukukhanya okukhanya nokukhanya. Ukhula isihlahla seCamellia efasiteleni, kufanele siguqukele ekukhanyisweni emikhondweni eyahlukene, ukuze ikhule ngokulinganayo.

ICamellia ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Kuwo wonke unyaka, lesi sitshalo sithanda izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-20-25 degrees. Kepha ekwakhekeni kwamahlamvu kanye nokuqhakaza kobuhle base-Eshiya, kudingeka izinga lokushisa lama- +10 degrees.

ICamellia ikhetha ukukhanya okukhona

Umswakama nokunisela

Ubuhle beTropiki bukhula emahlathini lapho ngaso sonke isikhathi umswakama ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, egumbini, ngeke enqabe ukuthambisa ngesikhathi futhi afafaze isisindo seshidi ngamanzi afudumele futhi axazululiwe.

Kubalulekile lapho ukufafaza amaqabunga ukuthi angaweli ezimbali, ngoba konakalisa ukubukeka.

Ukugcwala komhlaba nenhlabathi ephezulu

Inhlabathi yeCilellia kumele oxidized, kepha kungenziwa ngezingxenye ezilandelayo:

1. Ingxenye yomhlaba we-turf.
2. Ingxenye yesihlabathi.
3. Umhlaba weqabunga.
4. Izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba onobumbano.

Nge-camellia, ungasebenzisa umhlabathi omncane we-acid kuma-azaleas

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalali intamo yehhashi lesitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.

Ukudla izitshalo kwenzeka unyaka wonke ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali. Benza ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye ngenyanga enhlabathini emanzi, ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungashisi.

Ukufakelwa

Njenganoma yikuphi ukufakelwa kwesitshalo, lokhu akubukeki kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngale njongo, ibhodwe elikhethiwe alilikhulu kangako kunobubanzi bangaphambilini, futhi amasentimitha angama-5 anele.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona imbobo yokudonsaamanzi azogobhoza epanini. Uma ingangeni enhlabathini ngemuva kokunisela, ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15 kufanele ikhishwe ukuze ivikele ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo.

Ngemuva kokuthenga i-camellia, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka

Phansi ebhodweni 2 cm kubekwa phandle: Ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe olusebenza njengokudonsa amanzi. Bese u-4 cm. Wenhlabathi. Inhlabathi ikhethwe ngokuqondile ku-Camellia oxidised, kodwa ukuxuba okulungile nakho kufanelekile nge-Azaleas. Njengoba inhlabathi ethengiswayo imvama ukuba manzi, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa okwengeziwe emhlabathini ngosuku lokuqala akudingeki.

Uma ungekho umhlabathi onjalo othengiswayo, ungaqoqa inhlabathi ehlathini le-coniffort ngokususa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenaliti. Ngemuva kwalokho iCamellia ibekwa ungqimba lomhlabathi, futhi izimpande zalo ziqonde ukuze ziqondiswe emikhakheni ehlukene futhi zingabanjwa.

Ukusuka eCamellia etholakele, kuyadingeka ukususa yonke i-peat lapho itshalwe khona ukuze ithengiswe.

Ngemuva kwalokho, umhlaba uthululelwa ezimpandeni ngokuthepha empompini odongeni lwezimbiza ukuze wonke ama-voids anomoya phakathi kwezimpande agcwaliswe. Lapho umhlaba uzothululelwa cishe emaphethelweni esitsheni, kuyadingeka ukuwuncela kancane ngezandla zakho esiqwini seCamellia. Ukunisela kokuqala kwenziwa ngosuku lwesibili.

Ungasika kanjani futhi unciphise

Izitshalo zokuthena zikhiqiza ngo-Okthoba, lokhu kuzonikeza ithuba lokuthuthukisa amahlumela akamuva, lapho kwakheka izimbali zezimbali kamuva. Izihlahla kwenziwa ngokunqamula igatsha ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yobude bawo.

Kwesinye isikhathi kukhona amagatsha athi, uma esikiwe, abe amafushane kakhulu, futhi akhishwe ngaphandle kwenqwaba yesihlahla. Ngemuva kwalokho ancipha, asusa amabhangqana amabili okugcina amaqabunga.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe amahlumela akamuva we-camellia, izihlahla kudingeka

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isifo seCamellia angiguli, kodwa kuwo ungathola izinambuzane:

• AmaMebubugs - amafomu okumala amhlophe kumaqabunga amaqabunga kanye nezono zawo, okusho ukuthi i-mealybug, edla ubisi lwesitshalo, isihlale emaqabungeni. Lonke ipulishi elimhlophe kufanele lisuswe ngoqweqwe lukotini olucixwe emanzini anensipho, futhi uma lokhu kungasizi, yithulule ngesisombululo sika-Actellik.
• Izihlangu - amboze ngezihluma, ngaphansi kwawo kukhona izinambuzane ezidla ujusi wezitshalo. Kunzima ukususa isinambuzane esikalini, kepha kungenzeka. Izithombo ezikhula ngombala ziyahlakazwa ngesandla, bese isitshalo siqala ukufafazwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza se-Aktellik, bese umhlabathi uchitheka. Ukusebenza okunjalo kwenziwa kathathu, emva kwalokho isitshalo sitshalwa singene ezweni elisha.

Kuyadingeka ukubona izinambuzane ngesikhathi futhi uqale ukwelashwa.

Ukuqhakaza ekhaya

I-camellia yangaphakathi ingakwazi ukuqhakaza kuze kube izinyanga ezi-5

Ukuqhakaza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Ezinye ziyaqhakaza zonke ziyawa nobusika, ezinye ziyaqhakaza yonke intwasahlobo. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokuyigcina ihlala izinyanga ezinhlanu.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngokukhulisa imbali

Le mbali kuphendula kabi ekomelweni kwethambo lobumba, nasebhishi elihlala njalo elimaza izimpande zesitshalo. Kusukela elangeni elinukayo, amaqabunga aba nsundu ngombala, bese imbali idonsa ukuqhuma kwawo okuningi.

Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukuqhakaza kungahle kungenzeki nhlobo.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

Ukusakazwa kwembali kwenzeka ngezindlela eziphambili:

1. Izimbumbulu.
2. Imbewu.
3. Ukugoma kusetshenziswa kakhulu.

Izimbumbulu

Izimbambo zenziwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa kwehlobo. Ngale njongo ukusika 15 cm ubude.

Kubalulekile ukuthi amahlumela aluhlaza hhayi aqhakaze.

Ukusika okungaphansi embozwe kwiKornevin, kanti okusikiwe kutshalwe esitsheni esincane esigcwaliswe umhlaba ngeCamellia. Moisturize futhi amboze ngembiza yengilazi ngosayizi wesibambo ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele ungakhohlwa ukufaka umoya wesiqu kanye ngosuku ukuze ungaqali ukubola lapho umswakama ephezulu kanye nokushisa.

Izinga lokushisa elisegumbini lapho izithombo zeCamellia zimile akufanele likhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-21 degrees Celsius. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-3,5, isiqu sizoba nohlelo lwaso lwezimpande bese sikhishwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa bese sidluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana ngesonto.

Imbewu

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kudume kakhulu, ngoba ngale ndlela yokusakazeka, imbali yokuqala ingabonakala ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-8. Imbewu inokuhluma okuhle futhi ihlwanyelwa maphakathi nekwindla enhlabathini yezakhi futhi embozwe ngengilazi.

Kulokhu, kuyasiza ukuqapha umswakama owedlulele futhi unikeze izithombo umoya omncane. Lapho iningi lembewu liqhamuka, ingilazi iyasuswa, kuthi lapho kuvela amapuleti amaqabunga amabili eqiniso, izithombo zigxila ezinkomeni ezihlukile.

Izithombo zeCamellia zidinga ukukhanyiswa, ngoba ebusika kuncane ilanga kanti izithombo ziqala ukwelula.

Entwasahlobo iyathathelwa umoya bese iyiswa emoyeni omusha.

Gonyiwe

Kwesinye isikhathi ukusakazwa ngokusikwa kubi ku-, bese begomela uCamellia. Ngokuthola isiphunzi, kukhethwa izinhlobo ezingelona zinkinga zeCamellia noma zamatheki etiye. Isithombo esixhunyiwe sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo nesitshalo esingafakwanga.

Ukubukwa kweCamellia

Manje sesithole ama-nzalo amaningi ahlukahlukene ahlukene ngesimo nangombala wezimbali.

ICellellia japonica (iJapan rose)

Camellia japonica - uhlobo oluvame kakhulu ICellellia, evame kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bethu bezimbali.

Ukwakheka kwembali yeCamellia Japanese kungahluka:

• Terry;
• Half Terry;
• Symmetrical;
• Elula.

Imibala ngokwayo ingahluka. kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kophinki kuya kobomvu. Muva nje, ama-nzalo anama-elemibala eembili akhulisiwe. Ekhaya, isihlahla sikhula singamamitha ubude. Endle, amathikithi ayaziwa ukuthi iCamellia ifinyelele kuphi ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-11.

IsiShayina

Lolu hlobo lubizwa nangokuthi isihlahla setiye.

Leli gama linikezwe kusukela ngamapuleti eshidi yenza itiye eliluhlaza namnyama. Izimbali ezintekenteke ze-aroma nazo zengezwa etiyeni zisebenzisa amacembe abo. Silitshala kube ngamaqabunga eTrrasnodar Territory.

Ekhaya, alitshalwa, ngoba linezimbali eyodwa kuphela.

IsiShayina

Intaba

AmaJapan ambiza Imbali yelanga ebusika. Emvelweni, kutholakala ezintabeni zaseKushu nase-Okinawa, kudala lapho izihlahla zezimbali ezinhle. Ekhaya, kuzoqhakaza uma kungenzeka ukuthi kudaleke izimo ezipholile bese kuthi kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari kuzotheleka izimbali ezinhle kuso.

Intaba

Saulenskaya

Le camellia yayiyisisekelo sokukhula kwez nzalo ezintsha. Isihlahla sinobude bamamitha elilodwa nengxenye nezimbali ezinkulu ezinhle zama-shades ahlukahlukene ziyaqhakaza kuso:

• Okumhlophe
• Ipinki;
• Ubomvu obumnyama;
• IMaroon.

Lesi isitshalo esingenakuzithoba ngokuphelele, kepha siphonsa izimbali.

Saulenskaya

Kokhelwe uwoyela

Lolu hlobo lweCamellia lukhula ngasogwini lwemifula eChina. Isihlahla lesi kufika ku-10 m ukuphakama. engaphuthi amahlamvu akhe ebusika.

Izimbali ezimhlophe ziqala ukuqhakaza ngoSepthemba futhi ziyaqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakhiwa ibhokisi lembewu, okukhona kulo imbewu enenqwaba yamafutha.

Kutshalwa ngenxa yembewu yesonto lePancake.

Mesh

Lokhu akusona isihlahla, kepha isihlahla esikhuluukukhula okungamamitha angama-20. Izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ezimbili ziyaqhakaza kuso. Ngobubanzi, imbali enjalo ingamasentimitha angama-20. Futhi umbala wama-buds usuka kokumhlophe uye kobomvu, uhlanganisa lezi zithunzi. Lo mbala wama-buds abantu bawubiza ngeChimera.

Mesh

Igolide liqhakaze

Lolu hlobo lweCamellia lukhula emahlathini aseChina naseVietnam futhi luhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo. khona okukhulu kwezimbali eziqhakaza. Esihlahleni esisodwa esincane kungabakhona abangaba ngu-200. izimbali eziqhakazile eziphuzi. Lolu hlobo lubhalwe kwi-Chinese Red Book.

Igolide liqhakaze

ICamellia iyimbali enhle yokuhlobisa. Abanye abalimi bambheka njengesitshalo esingathandeki kangako, kepha uma kudalelwa yena izimo ezifanele, uzokujabulela ukuqhakaza kwakhe ukuqhakaza njalo ebusika noma entwasahlobo, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo azitholile.

Ngemuva kwakho konke, into esemqoka edingekayo ukuze kube nokuqhakaza igumbi eliqhakazile nelipholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lizogcinwa khona ngo-12 degrees Celsius ezweni laseCamellia.