Maphakathi nobusika emafasiteleni e-windowsill uvame ukubona izihlahla ezihlotshiswe ngombala opinki, o-raspberry noma wezimbali emikhawulweni yamagatsha. Le zigocactus isitshalo se-genus epiphytic cacti. Sivame ukumbiza ngokuthi yi-Decembrist - ngesikhathi sezimbali, noma iSchlumberger, futhi eYurophu - imbali kaKhisimusi.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Emvelweni, i-zygocactus itholakala emahlathini emvula aseBrazil. Lapho, ikhula emagatsheni ezihlahla, njengamanye ama-epiphytes. Uhlelo lwabo lwezimpande alukhethi, alunamandla. Amagatsha eSchlumbergera ayicaba, ahonjiswe ngamanothi ngasemaphethelweni. Lolu hlobo lwe-cactus alunameva. Izimbali zinama-tubular, ama-multi-tiered, asemaphethelweni esiqu. Umbala wezimbali umhlophe, upinki, ubomvu okhanyayo. Kunezinhlobo ezinsomi futhi eziluhlaza onsomi.
Lesi sitshalo safika eYurophu eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili eyedlule sibonga umqoqi we-botanical futhi washeshe wasithola ngenxa yokuqhakaza nobusika obunqabile kangako ebusenyakatho hemisphere.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-zygocactus
Lesi sitshalo asizethembisi, kepha ngenxa yezimbali eziningi, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile futhi wazi izikhathi zomjikelezo wempilo lapho ukunakekelwa kusihluka khona. Kunezikhathi ezine ezinjalo:
- Ukuphela kobusika nentwasahlobo. Isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma okuphazamisayo, okushisa aphansi - + 12-15 ° C, umswakama olinganiselayo nokunisela okuqabulayo.
- Ihlobo Isikhathi sokukhula esisebenzayo. Ukukhanya okuncane, umswakama ophakeme, ukuthambisa okuphindaphindiwe nokufafaza. Izinga lokushisa kufanele lenyuswe laya ku + 17-22 ° C.
- I-Autumn Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kungcono ukwedlula isitshalo efasiteleni elisenyakatho-mpumalanga noma enyakatho-ntshonalanga, wehlise izinga lokushisa lomoya ku + 12-15 ° C, unciphise ukunisela futhi wehlise umswakama.
- Ukuqala kanye maphakathi nobusika. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amazinga okushisa kufanele akhuliswe afinyelela ku + 17-22 ° C, andise umswakama womoya nokunisela.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuvikele amanzi ekungeneni kwezimbali. Hlela imbali kwenye indawo ayifanele.
Ungayifaka kanjani imbali
I-Zigocactus itshalwa ngasekupheleni kobusika ngemuva kokubuna.
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke, abantu abadala emva kweminyaka embalwa.
Lapho ukhetha imbiza entsha yeDesembrist, yima ebanzi futhi ayijulile, ngoba izimpande zayo azikhuli ngokujula, kepha ububanzi.
Inhlabathi kuye kufanele kube ukukhanya, ukuphefumula, acidic kancane. Phansi kwembiza cishe ingxenye yesithathu yobunzulu kuthululelwa amanzi - izicucu zezitini, ubumba oluncane olwandisiwe. Ungangeza ufulawa wamalahle. Izokwenza i-substrate ibe lula kakhulu futhi ibe negciwane. Ingxube entsha yenhlabathi entsha ithululelwa ngaphezulu kwephayiphu, isitshalo sikhishwa kanye nenhlama encane yomhlaba, okwedlulele kususwe ngomusa bese kusethwa endaweni entsha. Izimpande kufanele zisatshalaliswe ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kwalokho engeza kancane umhlaba omusha bese uwusolisa. Ngemuva kokutshala, i-Decembrist iyaniselwa futhi ifafazwe.
Ngokubheka imithetho yokunakekela i-zigocactus ekhaya, ungafinyelela izimbali eziningi ezifanayo njengasesithombeni esingezansi:
Kulula ukwakheka i-Decembrist. Mane nje unciphise amahlumela angeziwe noma uwafinyeze ngokusonta amalunga ngezandla zakho. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela.
Isihlahla esakhiwe kahle sizokhanywa ngokulinganayo, sigule kancane ngokubola okuhlukahlukene futhi siqhume ndawonye.
Ukusakazeka kwenhliziyo
Ekhaya, kulula ukusabalalisa i-zygocactus imifino. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo - entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuze uthole ukusikwa, udinga ukukhipha ngokucophelela ngesandla esisodwa ingxenye yesiqu enezingxenye ezi-2-3, ubambe konke okunye ngesandla.
Sika i-zygocactus kuphela ngezandla zakho, ngaphandle kosizo lwesikere.
Ama-cuttings aphumayo omisiwe izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, bese efakwa esitsheni esincane ngesihlabathi esimanzi, ukujula okuncane. Isiqu esitshaliwe simbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, sakha okuluhlaza okotshani. Ngaphambi kokuba izimpande zivele, izithombo zibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele, evikela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. I-greenhouse enokusikeka ihlala ingena umoya futhi inyusa isihlabathi. Izithombo ezisikiwe zinzelwa endaweni engapheli.
Naka ukutshala okuyikho kwezithelo ze-zygocactus esithombeni:
Kungani i-Decembrist ingaqhakaza
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana:
- Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, i-zigocactus kufanele idlule isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, uthola amandla futhi ubeka izimbali zezimbali. Uma i-Decembrist ingazange ithathe ama-buds ngoNovemba, kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi sokushisa kwaba nokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile.
- Zama ukuhlela kabusha ibhodwe ukusuka endaweni kuya endaweni kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Umhlabathi omubi kakhulu. Yondla isitshalo umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe kwe-boron.
Ngokuhambisana nale mithetho elula yokunakekelwa kwe-zigocactus njalo ebusika kuzokujabulisa ngokusakazeka okuhle kwezimbali.
