Emvelweni, umuthi wensimbi uyivelakancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke uhlala endaweni ehlonishwayo eNcwadi ebomvu. Kodwa-ke, ezimeni zayo, isihlahla ngasinye sensimbi asiphansi kunobukhulu bensimbi yensimbi. Amagxolo alo angamelana nomlilo ovela esilweni, kepha uvele emanzini. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi lesi akusona isigaba sezihlahla ezihlukile, kepha iqembu lonke labuthana ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo zezitshalo eziyishumi nambili ngezinkuni eziminyene ngokungajwayelekile. Zitholakala ezweni ngalinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokusetshenziswa zisetshenziswa embonini yezimboni nakwezokwelapha.
Yini ekhethekile ngalezi zihlahla?
Ngeso elinqunu, kunzima impela ukubona uhlobo "lwetshe" lesitshalo esingapheli. Ikakhulu uma zisekupheleni kokuqothulwa. Noma kunjalo, abonakala ngezici ezilandelayo:
- iminyaka yeminyaka eyikhulu engaphansi kweminyaka engamakhulu amabili;
- i-fiber fiber ikamelana nezinqubo ezonakalisayo futhi ayonakalisi ngaphansi kwethonya le-asidi eqinile;
- amagxolo aqukethe ama-tannins amaningi avikela "abanikazi" bawo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlaka, kanye nakuma-fungus abolile;
- ilogo ngokuqinisekile izohamba ngaphansi kwamanzi, ngoba ubukhulu bokhuni buyi-1 t / m³ uma kubhekwa okuqukethwe umswakama okungu-12%, ngenxa yalesi sizathu izinhlobo ezinjalo zikhula kancane;
- ukuphakama ngakunye kudlula amamitha angama-25, kanti i-trunk girth ifinyelela ngaphezu kwama-200 cm.
Zonke lezi zakhiwo ziyadingeka ukuze isihlahla sensimbi siphile ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinzima kakhulu. Ukushintshwa okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa eRussia, isomiso sase-Afrika noma isimo sezulu esomile saseYurophu ngeke sikwazi ukulimaza lesi simo semvelo. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zezihlahla zivumelana ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi imvelo embi. Kulokhu, zihlomile ngenani lamadivaysi amaningi, ukusuka esakhiweni esiyingqayizivele sesiqu / izimpande ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali kwegxolo. Kulokhu, asetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni:
- ifenisha;
- izakhiwo zokwakha;
- izimoto;
- izimonyo;
- izinto zokuhlobisa;
- ubuchwepheshe obungaphansi kwamanzi.
Ezithelo, amagxolo namaqabunga alezi zinhlobo "zamatshe", kutholakala izithasiselo ezisetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukwelapha:
- gout
- izifo zohlelo lwe-genitourinary;
- ukuqhuma kwesikhumba esibi;
- rheumatism.
Lawa ma-ether nawo awazange adlule ekulandeni kwezizwe eziningi. Kuze kube manje, ibhodlela elincane lamafutha anjalo libiza imali enhle. Ukuthola amagremu ambalwa we-elixir ebaluleke kakhulu, udinga ukucubungula amakhilogremu ambalwa wemikhiqizo eluhlaza. Konke lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ngendlela ebhukwini. Njengoba usufunde izici eziphambili zalezi zinhlobo zezihlahla ezinzima kunazo zonke, ungazi ezinye zazo eduze kakhulu.
Amagatsha alezi zitshalo ezikhathini zasendulo ayesetshenziselwa ukondla imfuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezizweni eziningi zaseMorocco izinkuni eziqinile ezinjalo zazisebenza njengamafutha. Izingodo zashiswa kancane, futhi isikhathi eside zazigcina zifudumele.
UBirch Schmidt
IRussia futhi ingazigqaja ngomlando onjalo. Ezindaweni ezisogwini lwaleli lizwe kunamakhophi amaningi ale birch "yensimbi". Omdala kubo uneminyaka engaba ngu-400. Isihlahla ngasinye sikhula sibe ngamamitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Okwamanje, ubukhulu bokubumbana lobu "buhle" buyi-80-90 cm. Izici ezihlukanisayo ze-Schiridt's birch yile:
- Ukugqwala oku-brownish-grey nge-tint enokhilimu. Ingaphezulu lesiqu saso esinamandla simbozwe kakhulu imifantu ejulile. Kwezinye izindawo, izingqimba ze-cortex noma izindawo eziqala ukuthamba ziyabonakala.
- Amagatsha abushelelezi ngokuphelele. Zingaba mnyama noma zibe nsundu, noma zibe ngumthunzi we-cherry ovuthiwe. Ngaphandle kwababukeli bashaqeka ngokushesha yiminonjana ye-tarry kubo. Lezi lens zikhipha iphunga elimnandi.
- Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kufana ne-oval, lapho uhlangothi olunye luphela khona.
I-infusion / decoction yamaqabunga asanda kuthathwa noma ama-buds asetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ye-choleretic, kanye nokwelapha amanxeba. Ngayo, unganqoba i-lichen, eczema noma induna.
I-birch exotic enjalo ingatholakala eNyakatho Korea, kwesinye seziqhingi zeLand of the Rising Sun, kanye naseBukhosini baseCelesti (China).
Argan prickly
Emkhakheni we-Algeria wanamuhla neMorocco, ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, amakhophi angaphezu kwesigidi amabili wesitshalo esinjalo sakhula. Lokhu konke okusele kwamahlathi amakhulu, aqukethe i-Argan kuphela. Ezweni lakubo, kuwuphawu, futhi kungumthombo wempilo, wezizwe zama-Afrika ezingabangi. Izinto ezahlukahlukene zasendlini zenziwa ngokhuni lwazo. Izithelo namaqabunga zazidliwa yizo zombili izilwane nabantu. Kwakunempahla eyanele yokhuni isikhathi eside, ngoba ukuphakama kwesiqu kwakusuka ku-10 m nangaphezulu, futhi ukuzungeza kwakungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-15.
I-Argania inohlelo lwezimpande olunamandla kakhulu olungena ngokungena emhlabathini ngamamitha angama-30. Lokhu kuvikela lesi sitshalo ekuphepheni ukhula kanye nasemimoyeni yesiphepho. Amagatsha awo namaqabunga adliwa izakhamizi eziningi zase-Afrika. Kodwa ukuzikhipha akulula, ngoba zimbozwe nge-spikes ebukhali.
INtshonalanga Afrika (iRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo) nayo ineqembu elimele labo lezihlahla zamatshe / zensimbi. Abantu bayibiza ngokuthi "Shi", kepha emhlabeni wama-botanists baziwa ngokuthi "Vitellaria emangalisayo." Kepha ezindaweni eziphakeme ezishisayo zalelizwekazi ikhula ngokubabazekayo "uLofira wamaphiko".
I-Temir Agach noma iParrotia yasePersia
Ngokuya amandla, yisihlahla lesi esiqondile esingalingani. Izinkuni zalo zilukhuni izikhathi eziningana kunensimbi uqobo. Ngaphezu kwe-Afrika, i-parotia itholakala eMiddle East. Amahlathi e-Iran nase-Azerbaijan ayanda ngalezi zimangaliso ezinhle kakhulu. Izihlahla ezinjalo zibukeka zijabulisa kakhulu entwasahlobo lapho ziqhakaza. 
Yize bakhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele, basakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuphila ngo-25 ° C. Isiqu seTemir-Agach sisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza:
- amabhodi eparishi / phansi;
- ozimele;
- izingxenye zezimoto;
- hatchet;
- izinto zobuciko.
Njengoba ukugqama nokuguquguquka kungahambisani nezitshalo ezinjalo, uthango olunamandla "bukhoma" lwenziwe ngabo. Njengoba sebekhulile futhi beqinisiwe, bakha uthango olungenakunqotshwa oluvikela lowo ongene kubantu ezivakashi abangamenyiwe.
Abanye abamele iqembu
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezinjalo ezidumile zeqembu "lesihlahla sensimbi", kunezinye izitshalo eziningi "zamatshe". Zikhula emazwenikazi ahlukahlukene futhi zihlaba umxhwele ngamandla awo, kanye nezindawo zokwelapha ezihlukile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Yew Izinkuni ziyakwazi ukugcina umswakama, kepha aziboli.
- Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi esitholakala eNew Zealand. Kule nsimu kukhona izingadi ezigcwele zezihlahla ezinjalo zikaKhisimusi. Akhipha ama-inflorescence ngoKhisimusi kuphela.
- I-Hmelegrab. Isimo sezulu somucu ongaphansi komhlaba simfanele, ngakho-ke i-hop Hornbeam ikhula ngaphezu kwekhweyitha. Ngokudabukisayo, eRussia kuphela izinsalela zezinkuni zatholakala.
- UMezuya. Abantu base-Asia basebenzisa i-resin enobuthi yalesi sitshalo njengendlela yokwelapha.
- I-Cesalpinia. Uhlobo olusengozini yokumila lukhula eBrazil ehlathini laseAmazonia.
- I-Guaiacum. Ikhula eziqhingini eziseCaribbean. Izinto ezi-resinous zalesi sihlahla zisetshenziswa njengamalungiselelo avuselelayo.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kukhona okuhlukile emithethweni hhayi kuphela ezilimini, kodwa nasemvelweni. Izihlahla ezinjalo "zensimbi" ziyisibonelo salokhu. Zinezinkuni eziqinile ngokungajwayelekile, ezingakwazi ukuhlala phezu kwamanzi.
