Umhlwanyeli ngamunye unombono wakhe kokudla okungezekayo kweminduze entwasahlobo. Le mibono iphikisana ngokuphelele. Udinga nje ukuthola ukuthi ngabe umquba ubaluleke kakhulu yini iminduze entwasahlobo futhi, uma kunjalo, yibaphi.
Kungani ukugqoka kwentwasahlobo kudingekile?
Ukukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza entwasahlobo nasezinyangeni zehlobo, ukwakheka kwezimbali kanye nezimbali, ukulungiswa kwesitshalo isikhathi sezimbali kuncike ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele kwe-lbb lily. Konke lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngokudla okufanele kwengxenye engaphansi yesiko. Ingxenye enempilo futhi eqinile yesitshalo esiqhakazayo izoba nokusetshenziswa okufika ngesikhathi kokufaka umquba.
Okokuqala kwenziwa umanyolo ukuthi usetshenziselwe inhlabathi efudumele, okushisa kwayo okungama-degrees ayi-6-7 okungenani. Ngokuya ngezimo zezulu zendawo ethile, lokhu kungahle kube ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli noma ngeviki lokuqala likaMeyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, iminduze kufanele ukuthi ikhule ibe ngu-10 cm ukuphakama. Phambilini ukondla akusizi ngalutho, ngoba izinhlamvu zingakakulungeli ukondleka futhi zincibilike amanzi kungenzeka zithathe wonke umanyolo nawe.
Isidingo somanyolo entwasahlobo sihlobene ngqo nokwakheka kwenhlabathi emibhedeni yezimbali. Inhlabathi evundile, indawo enamanani amaningi we-humus eminyakeni yokuqala engama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala iminduze, ayidingi ukugqokwa ngaphezulu. Kepha ngesiza esingesihle somhlaba, lezi zivuno eziqhakazayo zizobukeka zibuthakathaka ngaphandle komanyolo. Ngaphandle kokuxhaswa okwengeziwe kokudla, lesi sitshalo sizolahlekelwa umphumela waso wokuhlobisa futhi sizodinga ukuthunyelwa endaweni entsha eminyakeni ezayo.
Ukugqoka kwentwasahlobo nakho kuba nezinkinga zazo. Uma inhlabathi igcwele amaminerali, khona-ke ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo sonke (izingxenye ezingaphezulu komhlaba nangaphansi) kuzobonakala ngokusobala. Umanyolo owengeziwe ucindezela iminduze. Kepha ukhula ngalesi sikhathi luqala ukukhula, njengoba ziziphulela konke ukudla. Zidlula kakhulu ukuphakama kwezithombo ezincane zezimbali, futhi umhlaba wonke ngezinga elikhulu uya otshanini obunzima. Iminduze idinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe kanye nesikhathi sokuhamba, ikakhulukazi ukhula.
Ukwakhiwa kukamanyolo weminduze
Ngokukhula okugcwele nokukhula kweminduze kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo, kunconywa ukuvunwa kwentwasahlobo elandelayo:
- 1 tbsp i-ammonium nitrate ngesikwere ngasinye sendawo yezimbali;
- Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi - nitroammofosk;
- Amanzi ayi-10 l amanzi - 1 l wesisombululo se-mullein esivuthisiwe;
- Kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi - ingilazi engu-1 yokhuni lomlotha olwahlafunwa ngaphambili (lusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile kumanani amancane kuyo yonke inkathi yasentwasahlobo noma kanye ngamanzi okunisela);
- Umquba womquba noma umquba obolile
- I-Biohumus ebangelwa yimisebenzi nezinqubo zokuphila ze-Earthworms;
Abalimi abanolwazi nabalimi abancomi ukusebenzisa umquba omusha noma i-mullein njengamanyolo weminduze. Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu kunomthelela ekubonakala kwezifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo noma fungal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-microflora enolaka yalomanyolo ingadala ukubola okusheshayo kwezinhlamvu nokufa kwesitshalo sonke noma ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yezimbali.
