IJacobinia noma iJustice (ungabuye ulalele igama elithi Justika) luhlobo lomndeni wakwa-Akantov, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40, ezinye zazo ezitshalwa ngempumelelo lapho zishiya abatshali bezindlu bethu beshiya abatshali bezindlu. Izwe lakulezi zitshalo iLatin America.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
UJacobin ukhula aze afike kumitha eyodwa nesigamu ukuphakama. Isiqu sikhula bese siba lukhuni kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Inamacembe aluhlaza okotshani, ingahlotshiswa ngamaconsi namabala.
Ama-inflorescence ayizinhlobo ezimbili futhi, ngokuya ngazo, izinhlobo zikaJacobin zingahlukaniswa. Eqenjini lokuqala, izimbali zakhiwa kuma-inflorescence apical, kanti okwesibili amahlumela akamuva.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Jacobin inyama ebomvu - Iziqu eziqondile zaleli gatsha lesitshalo, kodwa zikhule ngaphezu kwamamitha aphezulu. Amaqabunga mide - aze afike ku-20 cm, embozwe ngefreyimu ecashile. Izimbali zaJacobin zipinki, ziqoqwe nge-inflorescence eyindilinga.
UJacobinia ophuzi - Lokhu kuyimbali enezimpawu ezisemqoka zezinhlobo. Izimbali zakhe zipendwe ngophuzi okhanyayo.
UJacobinus ogeleza kancane - Lolu hlobo luphansi futhi lufika kuma-50 cm kuphela ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga egatsha namaqabunga okusaqanda. Ukuqhakaza kwalolu hlobo lwezobulungiswa kuningi kakhulu, futhi umbala wezimbali unephalethi elihle elinamaphini amabili - ngaphansi kwembali kubomvu, kanti ngaphezulu kube ophuzi.
UJacobinia Brandege - Yisitshalo esihlala sikhona esinamaqabunga angavamile kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayisikhombisa ubude. Yenza amafomu amahle obomvu. Kuzo kuvela izimbali ezimhlophe, ezimile okweqanda. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya, lobu bulungiswa bungakhula bube kumitha ephezulu.
Kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo hlukanisa iJacobinia - Ngaphandle kwamaseli ajwayelekile, akhula ngokuguqulwa kwama-chorophilic, okunikeza izitshalo ukukhanga okwengeziwe. Ngeshwa, izinhlobo ezinjalo zinzima ngokwengeziwe ukukhula nokukhulisa. Imvamisa babizwa ngokuthi "i-mosagated."
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweJacobin
I-Jacobinia yentuthuko ejwayelekile idinga inani elanele lokukhanya okugqamile kepha okusakazekile. Ehlobo, phakathi namahora welanga lasemini, imbali kufanele ibe nomthunzi, kanti ebusika, kunalokho, idinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Ubulungiswa buzizwa buhle ngaphansi kokukhanya kobuciko.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kufiseleka ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliseduze nembali lingaphezulu kwama-20 degrees. Ebusika, lingakwehliselwa ku-17 ° C. UJacobinia ngezimbali ezakhiwe ohlangothini amahlumela angaqhakaza ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngenani elanele lokukhanya nokushisa okungekho ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-12.
Umswakama kufanele okungenani ube ngu-60%. Ukufeza lokhu, udinga ukufafaza ubulungiswa njalo, futhi ugcine imbiza enesitshalo esitsheni esine-moss eluhlaza (i-irondite nayo ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-moss).
Ukunisela iJacobin, udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi amile. Inqubo kumele yenziwe ngemuva kokuthi ukomisa ingaphezulu yomile. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kodwa kuphela uma izinga lokushisa lehlisa ebusika. Uma igumbi elinembali lifudumele, khona-ke ukuthambisa kushiywe ezingeni elifanayo.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, uJacobin udinga umanyolo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-organic noma i-mineral top dress kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi.
Inhlabathi kaJacobin idinga i-acidity ebuthakathaka. Ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-humus, isihlabathi kanye nomhlaba weshidi nge-turf. Thatha konke ngokulinganayo.
Ukufakwa kweJacinin kwenziwa ngoMashi, lapho kunesidingo sawo. Isitshalo sidluliselwa ngokucophelela esitsheni esikhulu ukuze izimpande zingonakali. Ukufakwa kwe-Jacobinia okufudukayo kwenziwa ebusika, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali.
Ukusakazeka kukaJacobin ekhaya
Ekhaya, uJacobin angatshalwa ngembewu nokusikwa. Lapho usakaza ngembewu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa ebhodweni enomhlaba ohlwanyelwe esifundeni sama-degrees angama-22.
Isikhathi sokusakazwa ngokusikeka kuya ngohlobo lwama-inflorescence ezinhlobo zakho. Uma ama-inflorescences e-apical, inqubo-ke le yenziwe ku-Januwari kuya ku-Ephreli.
Izinga lokushisa ekubambeni kwesibambo kufanele okungenani libe ngama-20 degrees. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, iJacobin ingadluliselwa emabhodweni waphakade. Uma utshala izimbali esisodwa ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka imbiza encane - 7 cm, uma emithathu - 11.
Qiniseka ukuthi ukhonkotha izihlahla, ukubukeka okuhle kwesimbali.
Uma izimbali zenziwa ohlangothini amahlumela, khona-ke ukusika kwenziwa ngenyanga yesibili noma yesithathu yobusika. UJacobin osimile utshalelwe izingcezu ezimbalwa ezimbizeni eziyi-10 cm. Izinga lokushisa lezinqimba ezikhulayo lidinga ukugcinwa lifudumele, cishe ama-degree angama-20, ngemuva kokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa kuze kube ngu-16.
Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukukhanya okuningi, futhi kubalulekile ukunquma ukuze kwakhiwe igatsha elingcono.
