Ama-aphid nezintuthwane - kuyini? Ispecisosis yemvelo emangalisa, izintuthwane ezithambisa "izinkomo", abazikhathalelayo noma bangabadli bangempela abamane basuse yonke into u-aphid "ayiphuzile" ezitshalweni? Futhi yini esemqoka kulokhu kusebenzisana - izintuthwane noma ama-aphid? Ukubhekana nalolu daba kubalulekile uma kuphela ukuqonda ukuthi ungazisingatha kanjani lezi zinambuzane engadini yethu. Mayelana nohlobo lokuxhumana kwama-aphid nezintuthwane nangezindlela zokubhekana nazo - incwadi yethu.
Ama-aphid nezintuthwane zihlala zindawonye.
Izici zokuthuthukiswa kwesibalo se-aphid
Okokuqala, i-aphid isezingeni eliphansi kakhulu likaphethri wokudla, futhi inezitha eziningi ezingakudla. Ngokunikezwe lokhu, cishe okuwukuphela kokusindiswa kwama-aphid uqobo ngokwalo kungukukhanyiswa kwalo okusheshayo (ngenye indlela), okuhloswe ngalo ukuvimbela ukubhujiswa kwaso sonke isibalo sabantu kanjalo. Ngakho-ke, i-aphid iyasaba futhi iphindaphindeka ngokushesha ngenxa yokwesaba.
Ukuzalela, ama-aphid amane abekele amaqanda abo, futhi ngobuningi obabonakala ngokuqhathaniswa nosayizi wemizimba yabo - kufinyelela izingcezu eziyikhulu nengxenye kwibhola ngayinye. Futhi okumangazayo, ngowesifazane oyedwa kuphela, lesi sidalwa esincane, ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuphila kwaso okufushane okwaziyo ukufeza (cabanga nje ngakho) kuze kufinyelele kumakhulu amabili alezi zinhlaka. Cabanga ukuthi zingakanani izingane angazinikeza! I-Aphid inamathela kumaqanda ayo ngokuthembekile emaqabunga ngosizo lwento eyingqayizivele, enesici kuphela se-aphid.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi e-ovipositor ngayinye izifiki zesifazane ezingenamaphiko nezinamaphiko zikhula ngentshiseko, lawo maqanda afanayo azobekwa esikhathini esizayo zezitshalo ezintsha. Lapho kukhulu ingozi yokuqothulwa kwesibalo sabantu, kubaleki abesifazane abengeziwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma izinambuzane ezivela emaqanda zidonsa kakhulu, bese kuba yingcosana yokudla, lapho-ke abesifazane bokufika bavele bandize beyofuna indawo engcono, ngenkathi indiza, ngamazinga aphansi wesinambuzane, amabanga amakhulu impela - aze afike kumakhulu amamitha ambalwa.
Eduze nekwindla, lapho kubanda kakhulu, abahlali besifazane baqala ukubeka amaqanda ebusika. Bazifihla ezindaweni ezihlala zodwa zesakhiwo sengadi ngethemba lokuthi bazosinda kumaqhwa.
Kwaphawuleka ukuthi izinsuku ezingama-7-8 kuphela ezanele ukuthi izibungu zivele emaqandeni abekwe umhlali wesifazane, futhi okujabulisa kakhulu ukuthi sezikwazi ukuzala, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuzalela. Izinsikazi zigijimela empini futhi zilala izizukulwane ezintathu zezinambuzane ezinyangeni ezintathu, leli lonke libutho elakhiwe ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu ababodwa abaqinile.
Ama-aphid awathobeki ngokuphelele, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele adinga izinga lokushisa lomoya kusuka ku-+24 kuya ku- + 29 ° С, kodwa uma kubanda, ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-20, ukukhula nokukhula kwabantu kunganciphisa, kwesinye isikhathi ngokubabazekayo, kanti nezakhamizi zasehlobo zigxobhoza izandla zazo eminyakeni ebandayo, zibala ukuthi yibo abanqoba iziphanzi. Uma amazinga okushisa ehla afike ku-20 ° C nangaphansi, khona-ke ukubambezeleka ekwandisweni kwama-aphid kungelula amasonto amabili amahle.
Ku-Symbiosis yezintuthwane kanye ne-aphid
Ake siqhubekele phambili ezintuthwaneni. Ngeke sichaze imvelo yabo, kepha sichitha inganekwane yokuthi ama-aphid luhlobo “lwezinambuzane” ezidla ngokuthula kusihlaxana, kuthi lapho izintuthwane zilambile, zihudule ziye emithini, zizondle futhi zibilise, zidla ujusi ophuzwe yi-aphid izitshalo. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele.
Eqinisweni, isifiki sowesifazane yisona esiyinhloko, esikhetha izimo ezifanele zokubeka amaqanda, okungukuthi, lezo zitshalo ezinezihloko zaso zithambile futhi azenzi zokhuni isikhathi eside, ngokwesibonelo, ku-chokeberry, isihlahla sama-apula, amagatsha asencane ama-currant awazigobi isigamu sehlobo (futhi uma hhayi ama-insecticides, khona-ke i-aphid ingahlala lapho kuphela), kepha ngokukhetha amahlahla afanele, ibeka amaqanda.
Izintuthwane azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ababambiqhaza abazisebenzelayo nje, bazama ukuhlomisa ama-anthill eduze kwezitshalo ezitshaliwe, mhlawumbe ngethemba lokuthi maduze kuzovela ujusi omnandi okhishwe ezitshalweni zesitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, i-Symbiosis yezintuthwane nezinsizwa kufanele nokho iqashelwe. Izintuthwane ngandlela thile zithole ukuthi uma zicasukisa ama-aphid nge-antennae yazo, lapho-ke izoqala ukufaka isikhala esimnandi kakhulu njengokutholwa ujusi wezitshalo, okuwukudla okumnandi kakhulu kwezintuthwane. Ngakho-ke,, ngandlela thile, baphoqelelwa ukuba banakekele ama-aphid: ama-aphid azoqeda ukudla kwabo, bayokubamba ngama-paws abo bese bekudlulisela endaweni entsha.
I-ladybug ifanelekile (okungukuthi, ngokusho kwesazi sebhayoloji, engadla kuze kufike kule 100 yalezi zinambuzane empilweni yayo), izintuthwane ziyayixosha, kanti ne-mealybug, i-whitefly nezinye izinambuzane, ama-aphid angazihluphi, kanti nama-ladybugs uqobo angalimaza ingadi uzodla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, into ethokozisa kakhulu: lapho okuphakelayo kwe-aphid kuba kuncane, okungukuthi, ukukhula kwezitshalo kushibilika, noma okuphakelayo kwe-aphid ngohlobo lwamaqabunga kuphela, i-aphid iba lilize ngenxa yezintuthwane futhi iyayidla yonke noma ilawule izinombolo zayo ngokudla okuyingxenye ye-aphid kuphela. - nakhu unesifo. Kodwa akukho okuqondayo okwaziwayo ngokuvikelwa kwezintuthwane kwe-ovipositor yama-aphid, mhlawumbe omunye wabafundi beBotanychka uyazi okuthile okunengqondo ngalokhu, bhala ngakho kumazwana.
Kukhona imininingwane, ngendlela, yokuthi ekuqaleni kwekwindla, izintuthwane zivele zithathe ama-aphid zingene e-anthill, ziyisombulula ezimpandeni zezitshalo, angazi ngalokhu, kodwa ngiyazi ukuthi ama-aphid ama-aphid mancane kakhulu futhi abuthaka futhi hhayi nawo wonke amaqabunga angabhoboza, ngokwesibonelo, i-hawthorn, khona-ke yini okufanele ayidle ezimpandeni ezinzima kakhulu?
Ama-aphid adla amahlumela amancane, angenawo lignified wezitshalo namaqabunga.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezilimaza ama-aphid?
Amaqabunga amasha nokukhula kwesihlahla sama-apula, ama-cherries, ama-plums, ama-currants amnyama abomvu, ama-gooseberry (yize ama-aphid ambalwa kakhulu lapho, mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi ama-currants, akhanga kakhulu, ahlala eduzane), kwi-viburnum (kodwa ngasizathu sinye minyaka yonke), amagilebhisi , ama-rose akhuphukayo, ama-chokeberries, upelepele, ukhukhamba njalonjalo - zonke lezi zilimo ziyingozi kuma-aphid, nokho, kuya ngamazinga ahlukahlukene.
Isibonelo, i-irga, lapho amahlumela asevele enenkani ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ayidabuki kakhulu, kepha uma i-currant ingacutshungulwa, isithombe esivela ekuhlaselweni kwe-aphid siyocindezela kakhulu.
Izimpawu zokubonakala kwama-aphid ezitshalweni
Ngakho-ke, ukuqala kokukhathazeka ukuthi i-aphid izokumemezela impi kuwe maduzane nje nokuba khona kwesikhalazo esikhulu endaweni yakho. Masinyane waqala ukukhathazeka ngandlela thile, kanti izintuthwane zigijime eduze kweziqu zezitshalo: yazi ukuthi i-aphid isivele yavela, izintuthwane sezisibambile.
Ngemuva kwalokho, hlola iziqongo zazo zonke izitshalo ezincane ezikhulayo bese uqala nge-currant emnyama, kuyinkomba: uma izihloko zayo zigaqekile, khona-ke i-aphid ikhona ngokuqinisekile futhi mhlawumbe kuyo yonke indawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele emashidini ezitshalo ezahlukahlukene umbala we-atypical, olula, amahlumela amancane noma awonakele, amahlamvu aqhekekile (awanakho ukudla okunomsoco), izimbali ezingenamikhono ngokwawo, isigaxa esinamathelayo ngamaqabunga (i-span engazange idliwe izintuthwane), izidumbu ze-aphid efile.
Akukona kufanele ukuthi wethuke uma i-aphid ishaye i-currant (futhi imvamisa iqala ngayo). Ungafaki ubuthi engadini ngamakhemikhali, kodwa mane usike izihloko zamagatsha kusuka ku-aphid uzishise ngaphandle kwesiza.
Uma ama-aphid ethinte izitshalo eziningi futhi izintuthwane zisisakaza kakhulu endaweni yonke, kufanele kusetshenziswe izinyathelo ezingathi sína, ngoba ama-aphid awalimazi ngokuqondile, buthaka ukungavikeleki kwesitshalo, ukwehlisa nokukhula okuhlanekezela, kodwa futhi kungaba ngumthwali wezifo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane, konke ukuguqulwa okufanayo , futhi isikhunta se-sooty "sihlala" kumaphaphu anamathela, siguqula isitshalo saba yinto embi kakhulu.
Izindlela zokulawula i-aphid
Ama-aphid akude nesinambuzane esisha esiyingozi, ngakho-ke, kunezindlela ezingaphezu kwezanele zokulwa naso. Isibonelo, uma ama-aphid ambalwa, khona-ke sithatha igilavu ejwayelekile yenjoloba engadini, leyo emincane ukuze singalimazi amahlumela amasha, siqoqe ngesandla.
Uma kukhona amanzi esizeni, khona-ke kungenzeka ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu yesifutho, uzama ukungawugqithisi futhi ungawephuli amakhula, vele ugeze izimbotshana phansi, futhi uze uphinde ukhwele ungene ezitshalweni, ngakho-ke womabili amaqabunga kanye namahlumela asazovele aqhume abe ngama-aphid " inzima kakhulu. "
Qiniseka ukuthi ulwa nokhula ngaphakathi nangasekhaya, ngoba ngaphezu kwama-aphid, kunezinye izifo kanye nezinambuzane on the ukhula. Uma ukhula lukhula lukhuni kuwe, bese usebenzisa ama-herbicides.
Indlela ebizwa ngokuthi yemvelo iyathakazelisa kakhulu. Konke okudingekayo kwalokhu ukudala ama-aphid izimo zokuphila ezingafanele kakhulu, besebenzisa imvelo ngokwayo. Kuyadingeka eduzane nezitshalo ezihlasela njalo ngonyaka ngokuchichima ama-aphid, njengama-currant, ukutshala izitshalo ezixosha ama-aphid ngephunga lazo - yisho u-garlic noma u-anyanisi.
Ngaphesheya kwesiza, udinga ukutshala lawo masiko ukuthi, kunalokho, akhange izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi eziwusizo, isibonelo, ama-ladybugs, izimpukane, amehlo egolide, wonke nje athanda ukujabulela ama-aphid. Eqinisweni, kunezitshalo eziningi ezinjalo, lesi yisigaxa esidumile, futhi nanoma yimiphi amakhambi esipayisi akhipha iphunga lokupholisa kithi nezinambuzane ezizuzisayo.
Ungaheha izinyoni, kepha qaphela, izinyoni ngasikhathi sinye zingaphakela isivuno sakho samakheli namakhekhe, i-sea buckthorn nama-blueberries, futhi sijabulele i-irga.
Imbewu eyomile nengavuthiwe kusoso, amanoni aluhlaza ezintanjeni - kanye nondlunkulu, i-titmouse, i-linnet izoba lapho, futhi lapho okuphakelayo sekuphelile, nazo zizodla ama-aphid.
Musa ukuqhuba isiza: ngaphezu kokususa ukhula, njengoba sesishilo, kubalulekile ukuthi ama-aphid aseduze angakhuli ama-aphid akho owathandayo anjenge-linden, mallow, nasturtium, cosmea, ne-viburnum.
Lapho izintuthwane zicasula ama-aphid nge-antennae yazo, ikhipha ujusi oluhle kubo.
Amakhemikhali okubulala ama-aphid
I-Chemistry, njengoba uyazi, iyalimaza, kufanele isetshenziswe lapho kungekho enye indlela yokuphuma. Kodwa-ke, ngendlela, singasho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kuseyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke: zibulala izinambuzane futhi zisebenze ngendlela ephumelelayo kangangokuba ngeke zisabonakala esizeni sakho kuze kube kuphela isikhathi sehlobo. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi ama-insecticides, okuthiwa izidakamizwa zokulwa nezinambuzane eziyingozi, angaba yingozi ezinambuzaneni ezizuzisayo.
Ukuze okungenani siqonde ukulimala kwama-insecticides, sizokhuluma kafushane ngezigaba zengozi yazo, ngoba emaphaketheni kaningi, ngaphandle kwalesi sibalo, akukho lutho olukhonjisiwe. Ngakho-ke, wonke ama-insecticides ahlukaniswe ukuxhumana, okungukuthi, aqala ukwenza ngokuxhumana ngqo nesisulu, amathumbu - lapho isisulu siginya ujusi onobuthi noma ukudla, nohlelo, okusho ukuthi, luyinkimbinkimbi.
Kuyacaca ukuthi ama-insecticides e-systemic yiwo asebenza kakhulu, abulala izinambuzane, futhi aze aqhubeke nokuhlala ezitshalweni isikhathi esingamaviki amane, okuthi, ngendlela, okumele kubhekwe ngawo lapho kuvuna. Isici esingesihle kuhlelo lwezinambuzane ehlelekile iqiniso lokuthi, kanye nezinambuzane, zinobuthi kubantu nasemanzini echibini nezinambuzane ezizuzisayo ezifana nezinyosi.
Ukuvikela lokhu, sincoma ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo. Akasebenzi kahle, kepha futhi aphephile ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba azithola ezakhiweni zezitshalo ezinomthelela ocindezelayo noma oqothulayo ezinambuzaneni.
Okubi kwanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo webhayoloji ukuthi ihlanza kalula imvula noma amanzi okunisela, futhi izinambuzane azifi ngokushesha ngaphansi kwethonya lazo, zingadla izitshalo elinye isonto, ziqhubeke zidale ukulimala, njengakuqala. Ezintweni zokudla, imifino, izithelo nezinye izingxenye ezidliwayo zesitshalo kungadliwa ngokuphephile ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokwelashwa ngalezi zidakamizwa, noma kunjalo, kungcono ukugeza imifino nezithelo ngaphambi kokunikeza izingane, geza ngamanzi afudumele.
Imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo ihlala ishintsha, ngakho-ke qaphela lezi zinguquko. Okwamanje evunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokumelene ne-aphid kubhekwa izidakamizwa: Akarin, Aktofit, Fitoverm neBiotlin.
Izindlela zokulawulwa kwe-folk aphid
Lapho ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuphatha zabantu: ibhakede likaphalafini nomshanelo, esasikungena kulo ngokufa kwezinambuzane ezithile, mhlawumbe khumbula konke. Futhi manje, izingcweti zokulima izingadi sezithuthukisile amakhambi abo abantu, okungenzeka, omunye umuntu athi, azisebenzi kangako ngamakhemikhali ayingozi, mhlawumbe mhlawumbe awasebenzi kangako.
Insipho iminyaka eminingi ibisendaweni yokuqala, kepha manje, ngaphezu kwensipho elula yasendlini, eye yaba yisicefe kuzo zonke izinambuzane, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-antibacterial entsha. Konke okudingayo ukuthatha izingilazi ezimbili zamanzi kanye nezipuni ezimbalwa zensipho ye-antibacterial liquid bese ufaka uwoyela wemifino kule ngxube. Ukuqanjwa kufanele kuthululwe kumalitha amahlanu amanzi bese uzama ukuwabeka ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Okulandelayo - khulisa isibhamu sokufafaza bese uhlela ukugeza okuningi kwama-aphid aphikisayo. Imvamisa, izindlela ezimbili zokwelashwa zanele ngokunyamalala kwaso.
Isixazululo sikaphethiloli siyasebenza futhi ezweni. Konke okudingayo ilitha lamanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, 70 g kapharafini, 30 g wesepha lokuwasha kanye nebhakede lamanzi abandayo. Okokuqala udinga ukunciphisa upharafini nosipho emanzini okushisa egumbini ukuze abe yingqayizivele. Ngemuva kwalokho uthele le ngxube ebhakedeni lamanzi uhlanganise kahle. Kusalokhu manje ukugcwalisa isixazululo ku-sprayer futhi ugeze kahle ama-aphid kanye nawo, ukuze unqande ngokuphelele ukuzingela kwakhe ngamaqabunga amathenda. Ukwelashwa kungenziwa kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi kuze kubhujiswe ngokuphelele ama-aphid.
I-Ash kanye nezixazululo zayo, ngaphezu kokuvikelwa, nakho ukugqoka okungaphezulu okuphelele: ngemuva kwakho konke, iqukethe i-potassium efinyelela ku-5% kanye nezinto ezimbalwa ezilusizo zokulandela. Ukulungiselela ikhambi, udinga ukuthatha u-350 g womlotha, i-50 g yensipho yokuwasha kanye nebhakede lamanzi. Kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa umlotha ngamanzi (mhlawumbe imvula, leyo ethambile) uhlanganise kahle, bese ubeka ukushisa okuphansi bese ubilisa isigamu sehora. Kusele ukufaka insipho yokuwasha futhi kuphole konke kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengenjwayelo, sigcwalisa i-atomizer futhi sinoshevu ama-aphid ayingozi.
Ukufakwa kwe-anyanisi, uma unganakile amakhanda ambalwa anyanisi nelitha lamanzi, uzothola ukwakheka okuhle kakhulu ngokumelene ne-aphid. Njengokunamathisela, ungangeza amagremu ayishumi wesepha lokuwasha. Konke okusamele kwenziwe ukunquma amakhanda anyanisi kahle, engeza ilitha lamanzi emvula bese ufaka i-10-15 g yesepha yokuwasha. Konke lokhu kufanele kufakwe cishe isigamu sosuku, futhi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ingxube kufanele ihlungiwe, ingezwe, uma kunesidingo, kwilitha lamanzi, i-refuel ngebhodlela lokufafaza futhi ama-aphid angafafazwa.
Ukufakwa kwe-chamomile - awukwazi ukukholwa ukuthi naye angakwazi. Ukususa ama-aphid nge-chamomile, udinga ukuthatha kuphela ama-150 g we-chamomile ekhemisi, uthele ilitha lamanzi athambile bese ufaka i-10 g yesepha lokuwasha. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isixazululo kufanele sivunyelwe ukwenziwa ngonyaka futhi sihlanjululwe kathathu ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa, yize i-dilution ingahanjiswa ngokuphelele.
Ukufakwa kwegalikhi - leli thuluzi liyoba namandla ngokwengeziwe. Udinga ukuthatha amakhanda ambalwa kagalikhi nelitha lamanzi athambile. Igalikhi kufanele kuqala ukuthi inqunywe (ichotshozwe), ifafazwe ngamanzi emafrijini okushisa bese iyeka isonto lonke, ivala isivalo ngokuqinile. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, ukumnika kufanele kuxutshwe ngesigamu bese ngesineke kukhiphe ama-aphid nalesi sixazululo, kuphinde kusebenze ukusebenza ngosuku.
Ama-pepper ashisayo "angobuciko besimbi." Ukuze usebenze kahle, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthathe kuphela pods asanda kusanda kuphakama, kufanele kube khona eziningi zazo, mayelana nekhilogremu, kanye nebhakede lamanzi emvula ngokushisa kwegumbi. Ama-pods we-pepper, ngemuva kokudlula kwi-grinder yenyama, adinga ukuthululelwa ngebhakede lamanzi, ikhava futhi afakwe endaweni emnyama yosuku. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, isixazululo esiphumela kufanele sihlanjulwe amahlandla ayishumi ngamanzi, i-refuel ngebhodlela lokufafaza futhi siphathe wonke amahlathi atheleleke nge-aphid.
Iziqongo zamatamatisi, ezenzeka lapho ukutshala utamatisi, noma kunalokho kube yisinqumo sazo, nazo ziyikhambi elihle lama-aphid. Ukuyilungiselela, udinga amakhilogremu ayisithupha weetamatisi ezigcwalisiwe ukuze ugcwalise ngamanzi ngokushisa okungaba ngama-40 degrees bese ufaka ama-30 g wesepha lokuwasha Konke okusele manje ukubilisa ikhambi okuholele isigamu sehora bese ulifaka emanzini ngengxenye eyodwa kuya kwezintathu. Okulandelayo - ubunzima, gcwalisa isibhamu sokufafaza futhi uphathe ama-aphid.
I-Celandine iyisitha esinamandla sayo yonke into, ogogo nomkhulu bethu, abanekhono lokusebenzisa i-celandine, ngisho nama-warts ancoma ukuthi kukhona i-aphid. Ukola ama-aphid kusuka esizeni, udinga kuphela ama-500 g we-celandine nelitha lamanzi. Sika futhi uthele kahle kumagilavu agqokwa kanye nezitshalo zezingilazi (zombili izimbali neziqu) kufanele kuthululwe ngelitha lamanzi bese kwesokunxele kumele usuku. Ngemuva kwalokhu, le ngxube eyenziwe ngomumo kufanele ithululelwe ebhakedeni lamanzi bese ibiliswa ingxenye yesine yehora phezu kokushisa okuphansi, bese ipholile, bese ivuthwe kathathu ngaphambi kokufafazwa.
Konke kubhizinisi - kufaka phakathi iziqongo zamazambane. Ukuze ulungiselele ukumnika, udinga ikhilogu yeziqalo zamazambane nebhakede lamanzi. Iziqongo kufanele zisikwe kahle bese zithululelwa ngebhakede lamanzi, emva kwalokho - ziyiyeke zichithe amahora amathathu bese zihluza ama-aphid kathathu ngamanzi ngaphambi kokulashwa.
Kepha lokhu akupheleli, kuvela ukuthi ama-aphid asaba kakhulu intuthu, futhi uma imililo emuncu yakhiwe ngokuzungeza kwendawo, khona-ke ingamane yanele. Ungayisebenzisela le nhloso zombili ukubhema kusuka kumagatsha namaqabunga, nogwayi, okugcina kubulala ama-aphid lapho.
Isitha esikhulu semvelo sama-aphid yi-ladybug.
Izindlela zokubhekana nezintuthwane
Ukusuka ekulweni ne-aphid, siphendukela ekulweni nezintuthwane, ngoba ziyakuvikela, zikuthwale, zikufihle. Kunezindlela eziningi zokulwa nezintuthwane, kusukela ekuwatheni nge-banal ngamanzi abilayo, umchamo wamahhashi, i-acid nokunye okunjalo. Abanye bamane babhubhise i-anthill nge-rake noma ngefosholo, kepha abasebenzi be-anthill bayakha futhi, futhi ama-connoisseurs akhethekile emvelo amane agaya i-anthill yonke, ayikhiphe endaweni ngesigaxa esikhulu ayikhulule.
Kuyiqiniso, kunezinambuzane eziningi, izicupho, amalambu namanye amakhemikhali, kanye namabhande okuzingela okuvinjelwe, izintuthwane ezinamathela kuwo, lapho nje ziqala ukunyuka ziye ezansi nesiqu lapho zifuna ama-aphid.
Kodwa njengoba kusebenza ngempumelelo kunama-insecticides, akukho lutho. Amalungiselelo adume kakhulu okususa izintuthwane esizeni yi-Anteater, Muratsid, Ant. Isisekelo sale mishanguzo yinto ethi "Diazinon", ethinta ngokoqobo uhlelo lwezinzwa lwezinambuzane, oluholela ekukhubazekeni nasekufeni.
Ukuvimbela I-Aphid
Okokuqala, sakha izithiyo endaweni, sitshala u-anyanisi, ugarliki, uminti, ama-marigolds eceleni komngcele waso. Ngezikhathi ezithile silwa nokhula, sisuse wonke amagxolo asuswe ezihlahleni, lapho ama-aphid engakwazi ukubeka khona amaqanda ebusika, izihlahla ezi-bleach nezihlahlana ngesixazululo sikalayimu (kuyisibulala magciwane esihle kakhulu), susa zonke amahlumela ezimpande, amaqabunga kuso ahlala ethambile isikhathi eside futhi adla ngaso isikhathi eside kuwo. ama-aphid.
Siphatha izifutho zokuthambisa, zokuphakela nezamanzi ngesikhathi, siphakamisa ukungatheleleki kwazo, ngazo zonke izindlela ezingadonsela izinyoni nezinambuzane ezizuzayo esizeni, kubandakanya nokusebenzisa inani eliphansi le-chemistry, futhi, silwa nezintuthwane.
Yilokho kuphela, uma unezakho izindlela ezifakazelwe zabantu zokulwa ne-aphid, bese ubhala ngazo kumazwana, sizokwamukela noma imuphi umyalezo owusizo!
