Izinkukhu ezincane zivezwa ezingozini eziningi. Esinye sezifo ezimbi kakhulu i-coccidiosis ezinkukhu, ukwelashwa ekhaya okudinga ukukhuthala okuningi, ukubekezela nokunaka kusuka kumfuyi wezinkukhu. Yini ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo, yiziphi izimpawu zaso nezindlela zokwelashwa?
Izimbangela kanye nezimpawu ze-coccidiosis enkukhu
Ama-causative agents alesi sifo ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanye zama-microorganisms alula, ukungena kuwo emzimbeni okubangela okufanayo, ezimweni eziningi, imiphumela emibi.
Ama-pathogens we-coccidiosis pathogen inkukhu angenisa umzimba ngokungena kuwo ngamanzi angcolile nokudla, kusuka kudoti osendlini noma emhlabathini. Ukuthuthuka, ama-microorganisms aqala ukwanda, futhi amabhendi amasha ama-oocysts ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine ngokulahlwa kwemfucumfucu kuwela imvelo yangaphandle.
Ngenkathi efudumele, ama-pathogens we coccidiosis ahlala esebenza izinyanga eziningana. Uma ama-microorganisms evikelwe uhlaza noma ngaphakathi endlini, angakwazi, uma ethwalwa yizilwane, kumishini noma emilenzeni yomuntu, asengaba yingozi empilweni yenkukhu isikhathi eside kathathu.
I-coccidiosis enkukhu yenkukhu yenzeka ngendlela ebabazekayo noma engamahlalakhona, futhi zombili izinyoni ezincane nezindala zithathwa yilesi sifo.
Lesi sifo sithinta ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lomgudu wesisu, sibangele ukucasuka, ukuthembeka okungenampilo nokwenza buthaka inyoni. Lesi sifo sihambisana nesifo sohudo ezinkukhu, okufanele selashwe ngokuhlelekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izicubu ezithintekile ziphenduka izisulu ezilula zezinye izinhlobo ze-microflora ye-pathogenic ebangela ukutheleleka kwesibili.
Uma inani lamagciwane angena emzimbeni lincane, lesi sifo sigcotshwa ngamafutha. Izinkukhu zivame ukululama ngokubalekela i-coccidiosis, kepha zihlala zithwala nokusakazeka kwaleli gciwane isikhathi esingangonyaka. Ifomu elinamandla lisongela ukonakala okuqinile kwesimo sezinyoni, ukuqina kwazo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, ukukhathala nokufa.
Izimpawu ze coccidiosis enkukhu
I-coccidiosis enkukhu yenkukhu kunzima ukuyithola ezigabeni zokuqala. Umfuyi wezinkukhu angasola ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, ubona nje izilwane ezifuywayo:
- ukozela okungajwayelekile;
- ubuqili, ukunganaki;
- ukuntuleka kokudla;
- ukulahleka kwethoni nombala kumacici naku-tuft;
- izimpawu eziluhlaza esikhunjeni eduze kwamehlo;
- ihlaziyekile njalo;
- ukungcola, okuvezwa ngamapheya angcolile ahlala njalo eduze kwe-cloaca.
Ngezinsuku zakamuva, kuyabonakala ukuthi i-gogo yenkukhu idonswa futhi igcwele uketshezi, bese udoti uphenduka uketshezi, onomkhondo wegwebu legazi. Ukukhubazeka ngokwengxenye noma i-shaky hesitant gait ayikhishwa. Ezinkomeni zezinkukhu zenyama, ukwanda kokuphakelayo kudliwe ngaphandle kwesisindo kungaba uphawu.
Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, isifo sohudo ezinkukhu kanye nezinye izimpawu ze-coccidiosis siyanda, okuholele ekufeni kwalenyoni ngezinsuku ezingama-4-7.
Ukwelashwa kwe-coccidiosis enkukhu
Ukusebenzisa kuphela ukwelashwa okubonakalayo kwe-coccidiosis ezinkukhu akunikeli ukululama okugcwele. Ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswe amalungiselelo akhethekile, isibonelo, i-furazolidone, i-furatsilin ne-norsulfazole. Kuze kube manje, kunezimali okuhloswe ngazo ukucekela phansi kanye nokuqeda ngokuqondile ama-ejenti abangelwa yi-coccidiosis emzimbeni.
Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela ngempumelelo kwe-coccidiosis ezinkukhu ekhaya, Koktsiprodin uyasetshenziswa, usebenza ngqo kuma-microorganisms e-pathogenic futhi awancishe amandla awo okulimaza inyoni. Umuthi wenzelwa izilwane ezincane nezinkukhu futhi unikezwa ngamanzi izinsuku ezimbili.
Inkambo efanayo esheshisiwe, kodwa ephumelela kakhulu ihlinzekelwa ekwelapheni izinkukhu zaseBaykok, ngokwemiyalo, ithuluzi lingasetshenziselwa ukunqanda, kanye nokuphindelela ukuphindana kwesifo.
Imiyalo esetshenziselwa izinkukhu ze-Amprolium hydrochloride ithi umuthi uyalimaza ama-causative agents we coccidiosis futhi ulungele ukwelashwa hhayi okuncane kuphela kepha futhi nokufuya imfuyo yabantu abadala. I-Amprolium inikezwa isiphuzo noma ukudla futhi ikhanseliwe ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngaphambi kokuba ihlatshwe.
Kanye nokuphakelwa, izinkukhu nezinkukhu ezincane ze-broiler zinikezwa elinye ikhambi elisebenzayo le-coccidiosis - Avatek 15%. Le nyoni kufanele ithole umuthi ezinsukwini zokuqala zezimpawu ezethusayo iye ezinyangeni ezi-4 zeminyaka. Ezinsukwini ezine ngaphambi kokubulawa kwe-broiler, umuthi ukhanseliwe.
I-coccidiosis enkukhu iyalashwa kuze kufike lapho imfuyo isilulame ngokuphelele, futhi ungakhohlwa ngezindlela zokuvimbela.
Izindlela zokuvimbela ukulwa ne-coccidiosis enkukhu
Ama-ejenti we-causative alesi sifo abekezelela kalula ukuguquguquka kwamazinga okushisa nomswakama, ukuhlala isikhathi eside kusebenza futhi kuyingozi. Ngakho-ke, njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela ukulwa ne-coccidiosis, izinkukhu ziphathwa njalo ngemishini ye-antiseptic kanye nezakhiwo, kanye nezindawo ezinomdlandla onomshini we-blowtorch.
Uma izinkukhu zikhombisa izimpawu ze-coccidiosis, ukwelashwa ekhaya kwenziwa ngaphandle nokuhlukaniswa nabanye bezinhlobo ezinegciwane.
Ngokuqhubekayo:
- shintsha udoti;
- qapha inhlanzeko yabaphuzayo nabondlayo;
- vimbela ukunqwabelana komquba nenhlabathi endlini;
- goma imihlambi yeqanda;
- hlukanisa izinkukhu nezinkukhu zeminyaka ehlukene.
Kubalulekile ukuvikela ukuqothuka, okuholela ekuthelelekeni kusenesikhathi kanye nemiphumela emibi kusuka ekusakazekeni kwe-coccidiosis nezinye izifo zezinkukhu.
