URose usho izitshalo ezidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakwa hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sezimbali, kodwa futhi nokulungiselela ubusika. I-Rosa isitshalo esimelana nemithi eqandayo nesaba ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi leli siko lingafa kakhulu eqandeni kusukela ngokulungiselela okungafanele ngesikhathi sasehlobo-ekwindla.
Ukuqala ukulungiselela i-rose ebusika, kuvame ukuvela imibuzo: kufanele ngiqale nini ukubekisa i-rose ebusika? Ingabe kufanelekile ukusika? yiziphi izinto ongazisebenzisa ukukhosela?
Ezimweni zesimo sezulu zaseRussia, ama-roses angabusika ngempumelelo, uma ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo anikezwa ukunakekelwa okunekhono. Futhi ekwindla, ngokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala, izinyathelo ezilula zathathwa ngendlela yesikhathi.
Ukuze ulungiselele i-rose ebusika, udinga ukuqala ehlobo.
NgoJulayi, ukuvundiswa kwesiko nge-nitrogen kumisiwe ngokuphelele, ngenxa yokuthi ukuvela ngokweqile kweziqu ze-rose kuthinta kabi ukuvuthwa kwezinkuni, futhi ngisho nangeqhwa elincane kuholela ekufeni kwabo.
Kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukufaka umanyolo wesitshalo nge-phosphorus kanye nomanyolo we-potassium. Kokubili i-potassium ne-phosphorus kunomphumela onenzuzo kakhulu ekuvuthweni kokufanele kwama-amahlumela, kwandise ubulukhuni bawo bobusika.
Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho baphendukela kwenye indlela elula kodwa ephumelelayo yokuvuthwa kwesihlahla se-rose. Ukususa izimbali ezomile ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kubalulekile ukushiya amaqanda ama-1-2 ekwakhekeni kwesibeletho. Kuyasiza kakhulu ekuvuthweni kwama roses. Ukunikeza amandla onke ekuvuthweni kwesibeletho, isitshalo uqobo sizilungiselela ukulala ebusika. Izinkuni zivuthwa ngokugcwele, inani lomswakama kulo lincishiswa kakhulu.
Qhubekeka emaroses yokukhosela kuphela uma ukubanda okungagcini lapho kwenzeka ngaphambi kuka-5mayelanaC. Qala ngokuzitholela kancane onke ama-inflorescence nama-ovari bese ususa wonke amaqabunga, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise indawo yokuhwamuka komswakama esitshalweni.
Lokhu kusebenza okulula kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi ngaphansi kwendawo yokuhlala ebusika ama-inflorescences namaqabunga angagxili ekusakazeni kwezifo zokukhunta, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo sonke. Ngezinjongo zokuvimbela, iziqu zesitshalo nenhlabathi ngaphansi kwaso, ngeke kulimaze ukuphatha nge-iron sulfate, njengomthetho, nesixazululo esingu-5%.
Ngemuva kokuthena kanye nokucubungula isihlahla, qhubekela ngqo endaweni yokukhosela. Kulokhu okudingayo:
- umquba
- umhlaba wegadi;
- izikopelo zokhuni noma zocingo;
- amagatsha ama-spruce amagatsha;
- amahlamvu owomile;
- amabhokisi.
Ukwenza imisebenzi yokubopha ama-roses ebusika kwenziwa ngezigaba. Ngokuqala kwesithwathwa kuya ku-5mayelanaBahlangana ngesihlahla, noma kunalokho, bathela igquma kusuka kumquba obunjiwe noma umhlaba kuze kufike ku-25 cm ukuphakama ngaphansi kwempande.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqala kweziqalo eziqinile kuya ku-10mayelanaC, engeza amahlamvu owomile esidulini bese umboza ngamagatsha esihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi noma sikaphayini.
Awungemboza amaroses ngomquba, hay, notshani. Ngokushesha zimanzi futhi zibamba umswakama, okuholela ekufeni kwesihlahla.
Futhi ekugcineni, ungqimba oluphambili nolwedlula yonke lokukhosela yiqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kulapho kuba khona, kungcono. Uma ubusika bube yiqhwa, kuyofanela uthele iqhwa wedwa. Esiqandeni -30 mayelanaUbukhulu be-C neqhwa kufika ku-60 cm, izinga lokushisa eliseduze kobuso bomhlaba lizoba -5 mayelanaC, okuwukushisa okuphezulu kwe-rose ebusika.
Kwezinye izinhlobo zama-roses, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhuphuka ama-roses, ubuchwepheshe bendawo yokuhlala buhlukile kancane kunangaphambili, ngoba, lapho sebesusile iziqu ezinsizakalweni, baphiniwe emhlabathini, bese bekhoseliswa ngokulandelana okufanayo njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
Isembozo esingaphansi, amaroses amancane kanye nayi-polyanthus ambozwe ngamabhokisi, ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce, abese afafazwa yiqhwa.
