Ukunakekelwa kwe-euonymus yaseJapan

I-euonymus ihlukaniswa imibala egqamile yamaqabunga nezithelo. Kungakho ithandwa ngabakhiqizi. Futhi abalimi abaningi bangathanda ukutshala indoda enhle kangaka esizeni sabo. Kepha ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, munye kuphela obolekayo ekukhuleni hhayi engadini kuphela, kodwa nasekhaya. Lesi isihlahla esi-spindle iJapan.

Incazelo nezimpawu ze-euonymus zaseJapan

Sikhulume nge-warty euonymus kule ndatshana. Manje ake sikhulume ngefomu laseJapan. Kuyisitshalo se-perennial. Kuyisithunzi esihlala sikhona. Amacembe omthunzi oluhlaza omnyama onomngcele okhanyayo oqonde emaphethelweni, akhombe phezulu. Amahlamvu aminyene kakhulu, amagatsha enwebeka phezulu nge-engela encane, anikeze isitshalo isiqondisi mpo.

Isihlahla siqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo. Izimbali zincanyana, zinombala ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani, eziqoqwe ku-umbrella inflorescence yezingcezu ezingama-20-30. Izithelo zivuthwa ekwindla, izibani ezipinki ngembewu.

Ngaphakathi kwakunezipuni ezincane zesihlahla saseJapan

Lesi shrub sivela eJapan. Kulapho wanikwa khona igama. Emvelweni, uhlala emahlathini aqobayo noxutshwe nalutho, athanda izinkulungwane ezinesimo sezulu esipholile.

Ezweni lakithi, i-euonymus yaseJapan ikhuliswa kokubili njengengadi nanjengemplant yendlu.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ukukhula kungama-15-25 cm ngonyaka. Kwi-vivo ifinyelela kumamitha ayisikhombisa ukuphakama. Lapho kukhula i-euonymus engadini, lokhu ukuphakama akunakutholakala - ifomu elitshaliwe lifinyelela kumamitha amathathu, futhi ezimweni zamakamelo lingabi ngaphezu kwama-70 cm.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo

Kuze kube manje, inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo selizalwe. Ziyahluka ngobukhulu, ukwakheka nombala wamaqabunga. Okuthandwa kakhulu yilokhu okulandelayo.

1. I-Pseudo laurel. Kufika kumitha elilodwa nesigamu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Akubekezeleli ukubanda ngaphansi kwama-degree ama-5.
2. I-Dwarf. Kufika kumitha ephakeme. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zibomvu mnyama.
3. I-Microfillus. Ifinyelela kuhafu wemitha ukuphakama. Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza okhanyayo ophethe i-tint ephuzi. Izimbali zimhlophe.
4. I-Argenteovaigata. Amacembe aluhlaza anomngcele omncane omhlophe azungeze onqenqemeni.
5. I-Mediopictus. Amacembe egolide enkabeni, aluhlaza ezungeze imiphetho.
6. ULuna. Amaqabunga ama-Olive aphethe i-tint ephuzi, umngcele oluhlaza ozungeze imiphetho.

Kungcono nini ukutshala isihlahla?

I-euonymus ayikhethi ngesikhathi sokufika. Ungasitshala kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Isidingo esiyinhloko ukungashisi kwesimo sezulu kanye nenhlabathi enomswakama.

Isihlahla simelana neqhwa, simelana nokujikisa komoya nokungcoliswa komoya.

Indawo ebanjwayo ikhethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Elangeni elikhanyayo, umbala wamaqabunga uzoshintsha ube luhlaza ngombala ophuzi, futhi emthunzini umbala wabo uzoba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onomngcele omhlophe.

Ungazikhetha kanjani izimbali zokutshala?

Kunezindlela eziningana zokutshala i-euonymus yaseJapan endaweni yayo.

1. Izimbumbulu. Engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, ukusika kuyavunwa. Kuyelulekwa ukuzisika ezitshalweni ezivuthiwe. Ubude bezinsika kufanele bube ngamasentimitha angama-7-8. Izicucu ziqhutshekwa nezimpande noma okunye ukuvuselela futhi kutshalwe emhlabathini wezakhi ngaphansi kohlaza okotshani. Ukusika okuphezulu kumbozwe ungqimba lwesihlabathi hhayi ngaphansi kwama-cm 3. Ngemuva kwesigamu kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili, ukusika okugxile kutshalwe endaweni okulungiselelwe.
2. Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Entwasahlobo, isihlahla se-eugamaus sihlukaniswe ngokucophelela kanye nethonya futhi amagatsha amasha atshalwa endaweni yaphakade.
3. Izimpande inzalo. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, inzalo yezimpande enezimpande ezinhle iyasikwa futhi idluliselwe endaweni ekhethiwe ngaphandle kokubhubhisa i-Eartha coma.
4. Imbewu Lapho kukhula imbewu ye-euonymus yaseJapan, kubalulekile ukuhlukana. Kungcono ukubekezelela le nqubo izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine ekushiseni okufika kuma-degree ayi-12. Kuhle ukubeka imbewu esiqandisini salesi sikhathi. Ngemuva kokuvela kokuqhekeka engubeni yenzalo, kudingeka ukuthi akhishwe bese agcinwa izinyanga ezimbili ezizayo emazingeni okushisa angama-0 kuye kwayi-4. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu elungiselelwe ifakwe ku-potanganum permanganate, futhi itshalwe emhlabathini ayijuli ngaphezu kuka-2 cm. Izithombo ezikhule ngale ndlela zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3.

Izithombo ezenzelwe Ready ezenziwe nge-euonymus zokutshala ebhodweni noma emhlabathini ovulekile

Imithetho yokufakelwa

Ngemuva kokunquma isiza sokufika, udinga ukunakekela inhlabathi. U-Euonymus ukhetha inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma ye-alkaline. Iyathanda nokufaka isihlabathi emhlabathini.

Ukutshala kwenziwa enhlabathini enomswakama, futhi ekuqaleni, izithombo ziniselwa njalo.

Inqubo yokufaka:

• bambe umgodi ojulile njengompande wesithombo;
• abeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngezansi, anganwetshwa okuhlanganisiwe kobumba, ngamatshe amatshe emifula noma ngezitini ezingqukuva;
• uthele umquba obolile noma i-humus ngesendlalelo esilandelayo;
• faka isithombo emgodini, usimboze ngomhlaba bese ucubungula umhlaba kancane;
• uthele amanzi amaningi.

Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokufika

Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwe-euonymus yaseJapan ngemuva kokutshala ukunisela njalo nokondla.

Ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulingana, ngaphambi kokuna okumanzi okulandelayo, inhlabathi kumele ibe nesikhathi sokoma. Umswakama owedlulele emhlabathini ungaholela ekushayeni amanzi kwenhlabathi nezifo zesitshalo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqala entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kusetshenziswa umanyolo ocebile we-nitrogen. Ehlobo, isihlahla sondliwa ngomanyolo we-potash ne-magnesium. Ekwindla, umlotha kanye ne-lime kungangeniswa emhlabathini ngokumba kanye nomhlabathi.

Kunconywa amahlumela amancane anciphise ukwakha isihlahla esihle. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, i-eugamaus ikhula kububanzi bese iba nokukhululeka futhi iqabuleke.

I-Eucalyptus isitshalo esingamelana neqhwa, ngakho-ke izinhlobonhlobo zabantu abadala azidingi indawo yokukhosela. Mane zifakwe ngotshani noma ngesihlohlo. Futhi izitshalo ezincane, kuze kube yiminyaka emibili, zidinga indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe.

I-euonymus yaseJapan isitshalo esisebenzayo kunoma yisiphi isivande. Ehlobo, liqhakaza ngokulutha, kanti ekwindla kwalo limisa izithelo ezikhanyayo. Ukukhona kwengadi ngaleli shrub ngeke kuqhubeke kunganakwa futhi kuzojabulisa abanini nabavakashi babo iminyaka eminingi.