I-Succinic acid yinto engabalulekanga enezakhiwo eziningi ezizuzisayo futhi ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kwezitshalo nokunakekela izitshalo zasendlini. Inemiphumela ezuzisayo ku-microflora yenhlabathi, isiza ukusheshisa ukukhula nokukhula okugcwele kwezilimo, ukuthanjiswa okungcono kokufaka umanyolo okunempilo, kusiza inqubo yokuguqulwa kwezitshalo endaweni entsha, kukhuphule isivuno sawo, kanye nokumelana nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene kanye nezimo zezulu.
I-Acid yathola igama layo ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, lapho itholakala ngokutholakala kwe-amber. Le nto itholakala kubantu nasezilwaneni, ezitshalweni nasemalahle ansundu, ekudleni nasezisekelweni zokudla okunempilo. Ezidalwa eziphilayo, i-presinic acid iza nokudla futhi isetshenziselwa "izidingo" zezitho ezikhiqiza amandla abalulekile. Abasubathi abaningi basebenzisa le nto ekuncomeni kwabaluleki babo ukuze bandise umsebenzi nokukhuthazela phakathi kokuqeqeshwa okuthuthukile neminye imithwalo eyandayo. Ingathengwa emakhemisi noma ezitolo zezimbali, uma leli thuluzi lidingekile ekunakekeleni izitshalo. Lapho usebenzisa i-acid njenge-biostimulant yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene (kufaka phakathi nezimbali zangaphakathi), umuntu akufanele esabe amalungu omndeni noma abafowethu abancane. I-Succinic acid ayinabungozi futhi iphephile kwabanye.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-succinic acid ekukhiqizweni kwezitshalo
Ekhiqizweni kwezitshalo, into kudala yaziswa futhi isetshenziswa kaningi ngenxa yezimpawu zayo eziningi ezinhle. Inani le-presinic acid, okungewona umanyolo, liqukethe amaphuzu amaningi:
- Ezilimeni eziningi zezitshalo, into isiza ukusheshisa futhi isondeze ukuvuthwa nokuvulwa okusondele;
- Ukuthola umphumela owuthandayo uzodinga inani eliphansi kakhulu lokuhlushwa nezindleko ezimbalwa zokusebenza;
- Ivuselela ukukhula kwamagciwane enhlabathi futhi ithuthukise impilo yezitshalo, ngoba ama-bacterium abuyekeza futhi athuthukise ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, futhi asize nezitshalo zezitshalo ukuthi zithole izakhi eziwusizo;
- Ukugqugquzela ukusheshiswa kokulungiswa kwemvelo komanyolo;
- Kwenyusa umsebenzi nokusatshalaliswa kwamagciwane amancane azuzisayo enhlabathini;
- Ungumvuseleli wokukhula kwezitshalo zezolimo;
- Kwandisa ukumelana kwezilimo ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa elibukhali, ekuvinjelweni kwamanzi kakhulu nasomomeni isikhathi eside, kukhulisa ukukhuthazela nokungatheleleki;
- Kuthuthukisa ukumelana kwezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu;
- Khulisa ubungako kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo;
- Lapho usebenzisa i-succinic acid ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ne-potassium humate, ukusebenza kwento kukhuphuka kaningana; lezi zinto ezimbili zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele komunye nomunye futhi zinamandla amakhulu ezitshalo eziningi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-asidi evikela ukunakekelwa kwezimbali zasendlini
I-acid ewusizo futhi ephumelelayo izoba izitshalo zasendlini. Isetshenziselwa ukuchelela kanye nokufafaza, ukuthambisa noma njengokudla okwengeziwe. Izinzuzo zako:
- Inomthelela ekuphilisweni nasekubuyiselweni okuphelele kwezilimo ezinesifo eseziqale ukulahlekelwa yizimpawu zokuhlobisa, ubungqabavu kanye nezimpawu zangaphandle eziyisisekelo;
- Isiza ukuzivumelanisa nezitshalo zasendlini ngezinsuku zokukhanya ezimfishane ngokukhanya okuphansi, futhi futhi yandisa ukumelana nokushisa komoya okuphezulu noma okuphansi;
- Ibuyisa izitshalo ezingaphakathi ngemuva kwengcindezi ngenxa yokufakelwa, ukuthena, ukulimala, izifo noma ukuguqula indawo okulinywe kuyo;
- Kuthuthukisa ukuhluma kwembewu okusheshayo nokwakheka kwezimpande ezintsha ekusikeni;
- Yandisa ukumelana kwezilimo ezifungini, amagciwane nezinye izifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelanayo.
Kusetshenziswa isixazululo se-presinic acid ukuphatha impande yezimbali zasendlini lapho kudluliswa noma kuhlukaniswa isitshalo esidala kube ukwahlukana. Ukufafaza ngalesi sixazululo ekuhlushweni okuphansi kunconywa kubamele ababuthaka nabangenampilo bezimbali njengephromoshini yokukhula. Ngaphansi kwethonya lento, amasiko azoqala ukuthola ukubukeka okunempilo elahlekile futhi aqale ukwakha amahlumela amaningi amasha.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ezinkulu zasendlini nezimbali ezinkulu (izihlahlana nezihlahla) kuyaqabukela ngenxa yengozi yomonakalo wezimpande, amahlumela abuthakathaka noma ezinye izingxenye zezindiza. Le nqubo ayibangeli nje kuphela ukucindezela kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa futhi ingadala ukulimala okungalingani ekubukekeni kwabo. Ngokwemvelo, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile kuzodingeka ukuvuselela ingxube yenhlabathi ebhodweni lezimbali, futhi umanyolo ojwayelekile ngeke usindise lesi simo. Ngemuva kwalokho, isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-succinic acid sizokusiza, esisetshenziswa ngokunisela futhi sisize ukujwayeza imvelo microflora yenhlabathi, emva kwalokho izimbali zasendlini zizoqala ukumunca kahle izakhi zomsoco ezisetshenzisiwe.
Izindlela nezindlela zokwelapha izitshalo nge-ancinic acid
Ukuqoqwa kwekhambi elilungiselelwe kuncike enjongweni yayo, ukuthi iziphi izingxenye zesitshalo ezizocutshungulwa, futhi kungakanani. Njengoba izakhiwo eziwusizo zekhambi ezinjalo zigcinwa izinsuku ezintathu kuphela, akufanelekile ukulungiselela ngokweqile kwako.
I-Succinic acid ngesimo se-powder noma ithebhulethi ihlangana namanzi ekushiseni okungama-degree angama-35-40, ixubene kuze kube yilapho ichithwe ngokuphelele, bese ilethwa emakamu adingekayo ngamanzi apholile (ngokushisa okungama-degrees angama-20). Imvamisa, isisombululo esibuthakathaka kakhulu se-ancinic acid sisetshenziselwa izitshalo zasendlini. Ukuze uyithole, kufanele uqale ulungiselele isisombululo sephesenti elilodwa. Lokhu kuzodinga ilitha elilodwa lamanzi negremu elilodwa lezinto. Ngemuva kokuqeda kancane kancane i-powder (noma ithebhulethi) nokuthola isixazululo esigxile kakhulu, udinga ukuyithatha cishe i-200 ml bese ufaka ilitha elilodwa (noma kuze kufike kumalitha ayi-10) ngamanzi ajwayelekile egumbi. I-ketshezi ephumayo ingahlungwa ngehlumela noma ingxenye yezimpande ukuze ikhuthaze ukukhula kwayo, futhi icwilisa imbewu.
- Izinqubo ezimbili zokufafaza izingxenye zezitshalo zezitshalo ngokunqunyelwa kwenyanga eyodwa ziyanconywa ukubuyisela imisebenzi ebalulekile yezinhlobo ezibuthakathaka nezigulayo.
- Isixazululo se-asidi kufanele sisetshenziswe lapho kudluliswa izitshalo ukuze kufakwe intamo yezimpande nalo lonke uhlelo lwezimpande. Ukudlulisa izimbali ngesigaxa sodaka, kunconywa ukuhambisa amanzi ngesisombululo ngemuva kokufakelwa ngqo ngaphansi kwempande noma ukumanzisa isigaxa sobumba ngokufafaza.
- Ngendlela yokusabalalisa yokusika, ukusikeka okunqunyiwe kunconywa ukuthi kwehliselwe esitsheni esinesixazululo esibuthakathaka sokujula okungama-2-3 cm bese kushiywe kuwo amahora ama-3 ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande. Ngemuva kokugcwala ngesisombululo, izithombo zidinga ukomiswa kancane futhi zingatshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini.
- Isixazululo futhi sithinta ngempumelelo izinto zokutshala. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala kumele ifakwe kuyo amahora ayi-12 noma angama-24, bese yomile kancane. Le nqubo inyusa futhi isheshise ukuhluma.
I-Succinic acid ekuqoqweni kwayo okubuthakathaka kakhulu ayilahlekelwa yimpahla yayo eyisisekelo futhi inomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezilimo. Izinto ezingaphezulu azivezi usongo noma imiphumela emibi ezitshalweni. Bona ngokwabo bathatha inani lezinto abazidingayo, kanti okusetshenziswayo okusetshenziselwa izinsalela ezisetshenziswa yizimbiwa ezincane zomhlaba. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-ancinic acid akuyona umanyolo futhi ayikwazi ukuyifaka endaweni yayo. Izambatho eziphezulu zezimbali zasendlini zidingeka kakhulu, futhi i-acid izosiza kuphela ukugaya.
Embonini yezitshalo, isisombululo se "amber" sinconywa ukuthi sisetshenziselwe ukucubungula indawo yomhlaba masisha ngemuva kokutshala izitshalo entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza (cishe phakathi nenkathi yehlobo) nangaphambi kokuvunwa. Ukusetshenziswa kaningi ngeke kulethe izinzuzo ezizuzisayo.
