Utamatisi yisiko elijwayelekile kakhulu, elidumile nelinempilo. Akekho noyedwa ohlala ehlobo nomlimi ongeke abandakanyeke ekukhuleni utamatisi. Umuzwa wokutshala lesi sitshalo semifino uphakamisa ukuthi ubukhulu nekhwalithi lesitshalo samatamatisi esizayo kuncike ngqo ekunakekelweni kwezithombo okufanele, futhi ikakhulukazi ekuniselekeni. Ukuvama kwabo nokuvama kwabo esigabeni ngasinye sokukhula kwesitshalo esincane kubaluleke kakhulu. Amanzi angumthombo wokuphila nokondlayo kwezitshalo zemifino. Umhlabathi lapho imibhede enamatamatisi itholakala khona kufanele ukhule ngokwanele, okungenani umswakama wamaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu.
Ukunisela okufanele utamatisi
Ukunisela izithombo
Ukunisela izithombo kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, njengoba izitshalo zisathambile futhi zingalimala kalula. Lapho kukhula imbewu endaweni ebamba ukushisa, ukuthambisa kokuqala kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuvela okusebenzayo kwezithombo, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Umhlaba waphezulu ngalesi sikhathi uzoqala ukoma kancane. Ngokunisela izithombo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-sprayer. Ngosizo lwayo, ungaguqula inani lomswakama wenhlabathi futhi uvikele amanzi ekufinyeleleni izitshalo ezincane.
Konke ukuchelela okwalandela kufanele kube okujwayelekile ngesikhathi futhi kube nokulinganiselayo ngenani lomswakama. Qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile, kepha akufanele uyikhukhulekise ngamanzi. Ngomswakama owedlulele, izimpande zezitshalo ezincane zizoqala ukubola. Ungakhohlwa ngomanyolo ukuthi izithombo zikatamatisi zidinga kanye ngenyanga. Umanyolo we-organic udinga ukungezwa ngqo kumanzi wokunisela.
Ukunisela izithombo emva kokuntywila
Ukuqala kwesikhathi esivumelanayo se-dive sinqunywa ngokuba khona kwamaqabunga amathathu noma amane aphelele ezitshalweni ezincane. Ukuchelela kokugcina kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kwenqubo yokumba izithombo. Izitshalo zinconywa ukuthi zitshale ngenhlabathi evundile, kodwa enomswakama omncane.
Ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngemuva kokumba, izitshalo azidingi ukuniselwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande luqiniswe futhi lwakhiwe. Ugqoko okhethekile wesitsha esinezithombo ezinamanzi amancane uzomsiza ngalokhu. Izitshalo zizokwanda zibe nomswakama ngezimpande zazo futhi ziqine.
Konke ukunisela okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto noma izinsuku eziyishumi. Njengoba izithombo zikatamatisi zikhula, inani lamanzi wokunisela kanye nemvamisa yokunisela kuyokhula kancane kancane. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuqala ukunisela olandelayo ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi oqala ukoma.
Lapho izithombo zikatamatisi ziqine ngokwanele futhi zilungele ukuthuthwa zingene emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho-ke udinga ukunisela izitshalo kakhulu cishe ngosuku. Lokhu kuzosiza ukungalimazi uhlelo lwabo lwezimpande lapho sisuswa esitsheni.
Ukunisela izithombo emibhedeni evulekile
Ukuze izithombo zijwayelane ngokushesha nezimo ezintsha futhi ziqiniswe emibhedeni, kubalulekile ukunisela izitshalo ngobuningi, kodwa hhayi kaningi. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuthambisa akudingeki, ngoba ngosuku olungaphambi kwalokhu izitshalo zaziniselwa kakhulu. Uhlelo lwezimpande lokusinda izinsuku eziningana luzokwanela.
Ngokuzayo, uhlelo lokunisela luzoncika esigabeni sokukhula kwezithombo kanye nesimo sezulu. Izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe:
- Musa ukuchelela utamatisi ngesikhathi selanga elisebenzayo nasendaweni esishisayo. Emazingeni okushisa omoya aphezulu, ukunisela kungcono kakhulu ukwenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa (kusihlwa ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga).
- Uma isimo sezulu silinganiselwe noma usuku ngokuvamile kunamafu, khona-ke ukuthambisa kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi phakathi nosuku.
- Esigabeni sokukhiqizwa kwesibeletho, inhlabathi kumele ivuthwe njalo.
- Kuyo yonke inkathi yezimbali nokwenziwa kwezithelo, kuyadingeka ukulondolozela umswakama olinganiselayo.
Ukunisela izithombo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izithombo zokugcina ukushisa zikhulise utamatisi - ukuvikela umswakama omningi emhlabathini nangaphezulu. Njengoba izimo zokugcina ukushisa zisho umswakama ophezulu, ukuthambisa kokuqala kwezithombo kungenziwa kuphela ngokuvela kwezithombo zokuqala, bese kulandela okulandelayo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15. Umswakama owengeziwe wezithombo zezitamatisi ungabulala, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa okukodwa kwezinsuku eziyishumi (entwasahlobo) kanye kanye ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ehlobo kwanele. Umthamo uketshezi ngesitshalo ngasinye ucishe ube amalitha amabili nengxenye kuya kwamathathu.
Uma i-greenhouse yakho inesitsha esinamanzi okunisela, khona-ke kufanele imbozwe ngesembozo esiqinile noma ngo-foil. Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kuholele ekunyukeni nomswakama owedlulele, ongadala izifo ezahlukahlukene kumatamatisi.
Ukucwilisa izithombo kwenziwa kuphela ngokunisela at lokushisa egumbini. Ukufafaza akudingeki kulesi sitshalo. Amanzi akufanele awele emacembe ezitshalo futhi akufanele agxilile emhlabathini. Ngale njongo, kunconywa ukuthi ngemuva kokunisela, ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa eduze kwezitshalo. Ukwakha izimo ezinhle zokukhula nokukhula kwezithombo zikatamatisi, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokufaka umoya. Kufanele zenziwe ngemuva kokuthola ngokuphelele ukunisela amanzi enhlabathini.
Lapho izithelo zamatamatisi sezakhiwe ngokuphelele futhi ukuvuna kusondela, ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kungasheshiswa kancane. Lokhu, ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-15 ukuya ku-20, kufanelekile ukumisa ukuthambisa amahlumela katamatisi ngokuphelele. Wonke umswakama osengxenyeni yezimpande uzongena ngokuphelele ezithelo futhi utamatisi uzoqala ngokushesha ukuthola umbala wawo ovuthiwe.
Ukunisela izithombo endaweni ebamba ukushisa okuluhlaza
Izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezincane ezenziwa ekhaya zivame ukutholakala ezindlini ezejwayelekile kuma-windows sill. Kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukukhulisa izithombo ezinjalo ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama ofanele egumbini. Amahlumela avela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunzima ukunakekela izitshalo, kanti nekhwalithi yezithombo iphansi kancane. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuthatha izeluleko zabo ukuya phezulu ukuze bagweme izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezihambisana nokukhula kwezithombo kwigreenhouse mini.
- Izithombo zikatamatisi zidinga umswakama owengeziwe, ozonikeza isivuno semifino umsoco odingekayo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi eduze kwamagumbi okugcina izithombo kube neziqukathi ezinamanzi eziningana, ezizophuma kalula. Amathangi kumele agcwaliswe njalo ngamanzi futhi agcinwe evulekile.
- Ngokungafani nokushisa okuluhlaza okwenzeka ekhaya, izithombo zikatamatisi zidinga nje ukufafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi ngokushisa okungenani kwama-20-22 degrees. Ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngesibhamu sokufafaza nangaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala.
Ukukhulisa izithombo zikatamatisi kuqala ebusika, lapho isikhathi sokushisa sesisondele ngokuphelele. Ngokudabukisayo lokhu kuzwakala, amabhethri ashisayo angakwazi futhi ukusetshenziselwa ukufumbaza igumbi elinokubamba okuluhlaza okotshani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha noma iyiphi indwangu ewugqinsi (ngokwesibonelo, ithawula le-terry), uluthise kahle ngamanzi bese ululenga kubhethri. Ukuhwamuka okunjalo kuzosiza kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezincane.
Ngaphambi kokhetho, akufanele wenze noma yimuphi umanyolo. Kungcono ukondla izithombo lapho sezisivele ziseqeleni elihlukile.
Isivuno esihle samatamatisi, ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho yokunisela, akunzima kangako ukusithola. Into esemqoka ukulandela umthetho ngamunye ezingeni elithile lokukhula kwezitshalo futhi uzophumelela.
