Isihlahla sikaJudasi siyisitshalo se-legume. Ikhula eMedithera naseMiddle East. Kutholakala eRussia endaweni yemvelo eCaucasus naseCrimea. Kutshalwe emithanjeni nasebhedeni lezimbali ezahlukahlukene. Kusetshenziswa ezingomeni zokwakheka komhlaba.
Incazelo yeJuda Tree
Isihlahla sikaJudasi, noma i-European Cersis - isihlahla noma isihlahla, sifinyelela ku-6-16 m ukuphakama. Umqhele omnyama unokwakheka kwebhola. Isiqu esigoqiwe simbozwe ngegxolo elimnyama eligoqiwe. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo ayindilinga, anomumo wenhliziyo, onobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-6 kuya ku-12. Phansi kwepuleti lamaqabunga kumbozwe ngemithambo emnyama yokuhambisa. Amaqabunga amaqabunga amancane afinyelela kubude obu-4 cm.
Izimbali ezipinki-nsomi ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ezincezu ezi-3-6. Amahlumela avela emagatsheni, kuma-axils amaqabunga nakwisiqu. Izithelo - ubhontshisi oyisicaba ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-6 kuya kwezingu-11. Epanini ngalinye imbewu eyi-brown eyindilinga iyavuthwa. Isitshalo siqhakaza kusuka maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya ku-Meyi. Izithelo ziqala ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.
I-European Cersis ikhula emagqumeni anamatye nasemithambekeni, ikhetha inhlabathi ene-acid egudlayo. Isitshalo siyabekezelela isomiso futhi sinezithombe eziningi. Emthunzini, umuthi wehlisa ukukhula, ugule futhi ufe.
Isihlahla sikaJudasi yi-thermophilic. Ibekezelela ukwehla okufushane kokushisa komoya kuya -13 ° C. I-Cersis ikhula kancane, ifinyelela ekuphakameni okuyi-1,3-1,6 m ngeminyaka engu-5-6. Izihlahla ezineminyaka eyikhulu zikhula zize zifike kumamitha ayi-13 nge-trunk di cm ka-55-65 cm.
Izinkuni zokhuni lakwaJuda zisetshenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi wokubaza nokwenza umsebenzi wokwakha. Isithokelo se-spice sezinto zokwenza isipuni zasendulo zilungiselelwe kusuka kuma-buds amasha. Izimbali zihlobisa ingaphakathi. Isitshalo isitshalo sokukhiqiza uju esikhiqizayo. Kufakwe eduze kwezidleke ze-apiaries.
Inganekwane Yomuthi KaJuda
Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani lo muthi kaJuda ubizwa kanjalo. Inganekwane ithi ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-inflorescence ezitshalo ayemhlophe qhwa ngombala futhi ekhipha iphunga elimnandi elimnandi. Izimbali ezi-Lush bezijabulisa abantu, imishado yayidlalwa eduze kwesihlahla, kugujwa imikhosi kugujwe nemikhosi. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho uJuda Iskariyothe, ekhaphela uJesu Kristu, wakhetha uCersis ukuthi azibulale: wazilengisa ngentambo yesihlahla eqinile.
Bonke abantu ababedelela umhambisi bayekile ukuhlonipha isitshalo ngobuhle nephunga le-inflorescences. Akekho omunye umuntu ohlangane esithunzini seCarsis ukuzoqhuba imikhosi namaholide amahle. Abantu babiza isitshalo ngokuthi "umuthi kaJuda" basidlula. Isihlahla uqobo, esidabukisayo futhi sihlazekile ngokuthinta uJuda, sashintsha umbala wezimbali zaba mhlophe qhwa zaba mhlophe qwa. Kusukela lapho, umbala we-Tree Tree ukhumbuza abaphilayo ngokukhashelwa, izinkanuko zamandla nobuzenzisi.
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi igama lesitshalo linokudideka ekuhumusheni. Mhlawumbe uCersis wayengabizwa ngokuthi owaseJudiya, kodwa umuthi waseJudiya, ngaleyo ndlela eqamba indawo yokukhula - iJudiya lasendulo. Lokhu kuchaza iqiniso lokuthi kungani isihlahla sikaJudasi sabizwa ngegama.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kukaCersis
Isihlahla sikaJudasi esisakazwa yimbewu nokusika. Hlwanyela imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala izinyanga ezi-3-3,5. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka imbewu esiqandisini, emiphongolweni, engaphansi noma kuvulandi.
Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, cwilisa imbewu amahora angama-24 esitsheni samanzi ashisayo. Igobolondo lizothambisa, elizokwandisa inani lamahlumela.
Izinto ezisanda kuvunwa zingatshalwa ebusika emibhedeni ephezulu enenhlabathi yedwala elixegayo. Amaphesenti amakhulu okuhluma kwezinhlobo zembewu agcinwe emidweni esihlahleni ubusika bonke.
NgoJuni - Julayi, nquma izingcezu zomuthi ngama-buds angama-2-4 bukhoma esihlahleni. Tshala amahlumela engxube ye-humus nesihlabathi, ugcobe inhlabathi nsuku zonke. Ungasidlulisi isitshalo iminyaka engu-0.5-1; uhlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka lungakhubazeka futhi lufe.
Uma ungasiki umqhubi wesikhungo, khona-ke isihlahla sizokwakha isiqu esisodwa. Uma kwenzeka ususwa, kwakhiwa amahlumela okwalandela, kwakheka umqhele ovundile.
Ukunakekela Isihlahla SakwaJuda
UJudasi umuthi noma uCersis - isitshalo esimnandi, esimnandi. Akhuli ezindaweni zokuswakama komswakama nokuqongelela kwamanzi omhlaba. Ngokudonswa kwenhlabathi okungekuhle, inani lama-inflorescence liyancipha.
Izidingo Zokunakekela:
- Ama-Cersis amanzi kuphela lapho kushisa. Qiniseka ukuthi umhlaba awugxiliwe amanzi.
- Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, Faka umanyolo we-organic enhlabathini: i-mullein, umquba wamahhashi, imisele yenyoni kanye ne-urea. Minyaka yonke, nikeza ama-Cersis ngezixazululo zamaminerali.
- Khulula ungqimba lomhlabathi, asuse notshani bokhula. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, gcobhoza umhlabathi ngotshani obusikiwe obusha, utshani obunjiwe noma i-sawdust eyomile.
- Sika amagatsha namagatsha amadala, agulayo nawonakele. Uma kunesidingo, yakha umqhele, usike amahlumela amancane.
- Ngasekupheleni kokuwa, fudumeza isitshalo ngokusonga isiqu ngezinsika noma ngotshani. Mboza inhlabathi enezimpande ezomile noma ungqimba lwe-peat. Lokhu kuzovikela izithombo ezisanda kubanda.
- Amagatsha eCersis aqhekeka yimimoya ebukhali yomoya. Bopha isitshalo esisha esisekelweni sokhuni noma sepulasitiki. Izinkampani ezixhasayo ezingaphansi kwamagatsha namagatsha awugqinsi wesitshalo esidala.
Umuthi uyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Akuthintwa yi-powdery hlobo kanye ne-mealybug. Entwasahlobo, i-aphid ingahlala emaqabungeni, anyamalale emva kokuba umuthi welashwe ngamakhemikhali.
Isithombe somuthi kaJudasi singatholakala kumhlahlandlela wokuklanywa kwendawo. Itshalwe emitshinini eyodwa kanye neqembu, ngokuhambisana nezitshalo ezinamakhompiyutha. Lapho ufaka izinsolo, gcina isikhawu esingama-4-5 m ukuze ama-rhizomes aseCersis angathinti.
Uhlelo lwezimpande zesihlahla lubaluleke kakhulu; akunconywa ukuthutha isitshalo esingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu.
Abalimi beNovice babuza imibuzo mayelana nokuthi isihlahla sikaJudasi siyini nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala isitshalo ngezingoma zokuhlobisa. Isihlahla esimhloshayo sihlobisa izingadi namapaki, sijabulisa abantu abasebenza ngamaholide ngezimbali eziqhakazayo phakathi kwentwasahlobo. Ukunakekela i-Cersis kulula, kwanele ukulandela izincomo zokunisela okufanele nokulungisa isitshalo ebusika. Musa ukutshala isihlahla sikaJudasi ezifundeni ezisenyakatho ngesimo sezulu esishintshayo.
