Izimbali zasendlini zihlobisa noma iyiphi ingaphakathi, ejabulisa ukuqhamuka nokuluhlaza kwayo futhi inephunga, inomphumela omuhle enhlalakahleni kanye nasempilweni yabantu, isize ukulwa nengcindezi, ukudambisa ukungezwani kwemizwa. Futhi, izikhala eziluhlaza zihlanza umoya wezinto eziyingozi bese ziyikhubaza magciwane. Cabanga ngemithetho yokunakekela izitshalo zasendlini.
Ingabe izitshalo zasendlini zidinga ukunakekelwa
Izimbali kumele zinakekelwe unyaka wonke. Ukuze bahlale behle futhi bephilile isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukwenza kahle nangokufika ngesikhathi zonke izindlela zokunakekelwa.
Kungakhathaleki ukuthi imbali ibukeka kangakanani, zidinga ukunakekelwa njaloFuthi uma ungenzi lutho, isimo sabo sizokhula sibe sibi, baze bafe ngokuphelele.
Imithetho yokunakekela indlu
Imfihlo eyinhloko yempumelelo ekunakekelweni ukudala izimo zezemvelo ezifanele ezifanayo nemvelo yazo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uzijwayeze nezici zokunakekela isitshalo ngasinye.
Umswakama ekhaya
Kufanele zidalwe ngaphakathi endlini umoya omanzi, ikakhulukazi ebusikalapho umoya womile ngenxa yokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukwandisa umswakama endlini, ukudala izimo ezintofontofo zezimbali eziningi.
Lokhu kungenziwa ngokucubungula amahlamvu avela ku-sprayer, umswakama, ngokubeka ama-plantings emgqonyeni ovamile ngesihlabathi esimanzi.
Isidingo sokunisela nokufafaza
Ukunisela njalo kubalulekile kubo bonke abameleli abangaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle ukunisela, ngoba isitshalo ngasinye sidinga inani elithile lomswakama.
Ukuchelela imvamisa kunezimpawu zesizini.Kepha kukhona imithetho ejwayelekileukwehla noma ukwanda imvamisa ukuchelela kuya ngesizini:
- ukuchelela okuningi entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokukhula kweziqu ezincane;
- ukucebisa okulinganiselwe ngomswakama ehlobo, okufanele kukhule esimweni sezulu esishisayo;
- ukwehla kancane kancane ekwindlaukulungiselela ubuncane bebusika;
- Ukunisela okuqabula ebusika, njengoba izikhala eziluhlaza zigeleza esikhathini sokuwa.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungawudli ngokweqile ngokunisela, ngoba ukuthambisa ngokweqile kuholela ekufeni kwamahlathi.
Izimpawu zokubloga kwamanzi yilezi:
- ukufiphaza, ukubuna nokuqothuka okwalandela kwamahlamvu;
- ukwakheka kobumba kumaqabunga nezimbali;
- ukubonakala kwephunga lomhlabathi elimuncu.
Futhi ngokuntuleka komswakama isitshalo sibonisa ukuvela kwezimpawu ezinjengokuthi:
- ukuqwashisa amaqabunga, ukomisa amahlumela;
- ukusonteka kweziqu namaqabunga;
- inhlabathi ewohlokayo.
Ukugcina izinga lokushisa
Lapho ushiya, kufanele futhi uzame ukunamathela embusweni wokushisa, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali zingalahlekelwa ukusebenza kwazo kokuhlobisa, zigule futhi zize zife.
Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka imbali ngeqondo lokushisa lapho lithathelwa khona, bese ikhula kahle, ikhule futhi iqhakaze.
Kwabamele abaningi bezimbali zasekhaya izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ingafinyelela ku-28 ° C, ngokuya ngomswakama owandayo egumbini.
Ama-indices wokushisa amakhulu athathwa njenge-16-23 ĚŠ 16, futhi umkhawulo wokushisa omncane wezitshalo ezingekho kanzima kakhulu ngu-10-13.
Uma umbuso wokushisa wephulwa, isitshalo sibonisa ukugoqa, kube mnyama nokuwa kwamaqabunga, ukubuna kwamahlamvu asezimbali nezimbali, amahlumela amakhulu.
Ukukhanyisa izimbali
Umbuso wokukhanya ubamba iqhaza elikhulu ekukhuleni kwezimbali futhi kuncike ekuqinisekiseni ukufinyeleleka kwezitshalo njalo elangeni. Uma izikhala eziluhlaza zikhula egumbini elingakhanyisi kahle nakekela enye into yokwenziwa.
Izimbali eziningi zidinga amahora angama-12-16 okugeleza okuqhubekayo okuvela elangeni ukucubungula i-photosynthesis, okuyisisekelo sempilo yazo.
Naphezu kokuthanda ukukhanya, izimbali ziyasaba ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.Ukuzondla nokunciphisa
Ukudla okunomsoco kuyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe inani elanele lezinto ezinjenge-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus enhlabathini, ezifaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwamahlamvu amahle nokwakheka kwezimbali.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi enobumba kunesilinganiso esilinganiselwe sezakhamzimba futhi kuhlala njalo ikhishwe ngohlelo lwezimpande kanye nokungena ngezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Okuhle kakhulu kumanyolo yisimo sezulu esinamafu noma kumnyama.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukondla kuyancipha noma kungondli nhlobo.
Ukubuyisela ukuhlobisa nokuvuselela, kusetshenziswa izihlahla, okuyinkqubo ebalulekile futhi edinga ukunemba. Le nqubo ifaka:
- ukunqamulela amahlumela owonakele futhi onesifo aya engxenyeni enempilo;
- ukususwa kwamaqabunga amadala nezimbali ezilahliwe;
- ukusoka kokukhula ngokweqile kwentuthuko enhle yamahlumela amasha;
- ukunamathisela iziqongo zeziqu ukukhulisa ukukhula kwamagatsha nokukhula kwamahlumela akamuva;
- ukwakheka, okuzofinyelela ifomu elithile.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ahlanzekile, uma kungenjalo oyinyumba.Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi kwisitshalo ngasinye udinga i-oda lakho lokuthena.
Uma impikiswano yokuzala ingeyabantu ngokuhlukahluka ngakunye, khona-ke maqondana nokufakelwa, omunye umyalo ungasungulwa. Kwindatshana ehlukile, siphinde sahlola imithetho ejwayelekile yokufakelwa kwezimpahla ezindlini.
Amaphutha amakhulu lapho ekhula
Ngokushoda kwelanga amahlumela weluliwe, futhi amaqabunga neziqu kuphenduka kapende, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlele kabusha lesi sitshalo endaweni ekhanyiselwe ngokwengeziwe futhi usike amahlumela asebekhulile.
Izimbali ukuthi ibekwe kokusalungiswa, ishiya ivulekile iwele eduze kwamafasitela avulekile noma ngaphansi kwesithinzi. Futhi, imbangela ingaba ukweqisa kwe-substrate yenhlabathi.
Kulokhu, udinga ukuhlela kabusha imbali endaweni ezolile, futhi unciphise inani lokunisela.
Uma kumapheshana kwavela izindawo ezinsundu ezinsundukhona-ke imisebe yelanga eqondile iwela ezitshalweni, ezibangela ukusha. Imbali kumele ifakwe emjondolo futhi ijwayele kancane ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Amahlamvu alahlekelwa ukuncipha futhi ubukeke ungaphili lapho ungenwe yizinambuzane. Izinyathelo ezifanele kufanele zithathwe kusetshenziswa izindlela eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile.
- Izizathu ezingenzeka lapho usonga futhi uwa amaqabunga ukuchelela okusindayo, umoya ofudumele kakhulu noma umphumela ongemuhle kokusalungiswa. Kulokhu, kufanele unamathele kuhlelo lokushisa elifanele, ukunisela nendawo.
- Uma imbali ingatyalwanga ngesikhathi, iyabonakala amaqabunga aqothula. Kungabangelwa nawukuphuza kakhulu, ukudonsa okungekuhle, ukukhanya ngokweqile, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, umoya owomile egumbini.
Kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela kahle futhi uyiqede ngesikhathi.
- Ukukhula kancane isibonakaliso ukusilela kokudla okunempilo, umswakama ngokweqile, noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi ebusika zonke izitshalo ziphumule. Ukukhula okunamandla kwenzeka ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, izimbali zehlisa izinqubo ezibalulekileUkubona le mithetho elula, ungathola indlela yokukhulisa noma yisiphi isitshalo. Futhi bona, bezizwa benakekelwa, bazoqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo nokukhula, bathokozela ngotshani babo obumnandi nokuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
