Izimbali eziqhakazile eziphuzi zalesi sihlahla zibangela ukumamatheka, ngoba zihambisana nelanga. Yebo, futhi babizwa ngokufanele - ama-heliopsis - asuka kumagama esiGreki ama-helios - ilanga ne-opsis - efanayo. Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi amabhola egolide, i-sunflower. Kwafika kithi kusuka eNyakatho Melika.
I-Heliopsis sunflower (iHeliopsis helianthoides). © TakkkI-Heliopsis
I-Heliopsis (I-Heliopsis) luhlobo lwezincwadi zeminyaka ezingama-herbaceous kanye nama-perennials anesiqu esiqondile aze afike ku-150 cm amude emkhayeni wakwa-Asteraceae. Amahlamvu aphambene noma atshintshiwe, ahlukile, afakwe emaphethelweni. Ama-inflorescence ama-Heliopsis abhasikidi ophuzi wegolide 8 - 9 cm ubukhulu. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, obhasikidi bangaba terry, Half-terry, hhayi terry.
Idumile kusiko ama-heliopsis amabi, ngesiqu esinamaqabunga namaqabunga, kanye nokuqhakaza kwe-heliopsis ubhekilanga. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Izimbali ezinde - izinsuku ezingama-70 - 75.
Ama-Heliopsis cultivar 'i-Prairie Sunset'. © J BiochemistUkulima nokuzala kabusha kwe-Heliopsis
IHeliopsis ilula kakhulu ukuthi ikhule kangangokuba ifanele ngisho nakwabaqalayo.
IHeliopsis ithanda izindawo ezomile nezinelanga. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yintsha, ibumba, inyiselwe. Ubusika obungaqinile, buvumela kahle amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Izinhlobo eziningi zidinga ukwesekwa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubopha izihlahla ngezithungu ezincane bese uvalela namanzi emuva. Kuzofanele zisebenze kanzima, kepha ukwakheka okunjalo kuzoba ngumhlobiso wangempela wengadi yezimbali. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ngu-40-50 cm.
Sakaza ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla ekwindla noma embewu. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke njalo emva kweminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-4, amakhasi atshalwa. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini evulekile ebusika noma ngo-Ephreli, izithombo - ngoFebhuwari - Mashi.
I-Heliopsis. © F. D. RichardsUkusetshenziswa kwe-heliopsis ekwakhiweni kwengadi
I-Heliopsis isetshenziswa njengethipeworm, ekutshaleni kweqembu, emingcwabeni, njengothango, ukusika. Izimbali ezisikiwe azilahli umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa isikhathi eside. Ubuhle balezi zitshalo ezinenjabulo bungagcizelelwa ikakhulukazi yizimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: i-asters, izinsimbi, amahlengethwa nabanye.
Uma ufuna ukudala i-monosad ngemibala yelanga - tshala ama-marigolds aseduze, i-rudbeckia nezinye izimbali eziphuzi. Ekupheleni kwesizini, iziqu zisikwa ezingeni lomhlabathi. Endaweni eyodwa, ama-heliopsis angakhula amashumi eminyaka.
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinzuzo zako, ama-heliopsis awandile kakhulu ezivandeni zethu zezimbali. Kepha ngeze. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ilanga alenzeki okuningi. Ngendlela, kunezimbali eziningi "ezinelanga". Ngaphezu kwe-sunflower uqobo (helianthus) ne-heliopsis, kukhona ne-helihrizum, i-heliotrope, i-heliopterum ne-heliantemum.
