Emvelweni yemvelo yaseYurophu, kusukela emngceleni oseningizimu wehlathi ukuya enyakatho ye-tundra, kukhula isitshalo se-heather esinama-inflorescence amahle angavamile. Lezi zihlahlana ezincane azivamile ezingadini zaseRussia futhi azaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Kepha uma utshala i-heather kusayithi lakho, khona-ke uzongena ngokushesha ekwakhiweni komhlaba futhi aguqule ingadi.
Ngemuva kokujwayela incazelo yesitshalo nesithombe saso, abaningi bazofuna ukuhlela i-hedgehog esakhiweni sabo somuntu siqu. Kepha kuzodingeka ukuthi ulungiselele obunye ubunzima ozobhekana nabo lapho kukhula izihlahlana. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uqale ufunde imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela i-heather.
UHeather: isithombe, izici ezijwayelekile, izinhlobonhlobo
Lesi sitshalo siyisithunzi esihlala sikhona futhi siyimbali yezwe laseNorway. Inganekwane enhle iyatshelaukuthi ngu heather kuphela owavumayo ngesicelo sikaNkulunkulu ukuthi akhule ezintabeni, eziqhutshwa yimimoya ebandayo evela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ngalesi sitshalo sanikezwa iphunga elimnandi, umdalo wemvelo, amandla akhuphukayo, ukuzithoba kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza okuhle.
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo eyodwa kuphela zalesi sitshalo - i-heather ejwayelekile. Isihlahla sokukhamba esibonakalayo sibonisa ngamagatsha akhuphuka kancane. Akhula angabi ngaphezu kwama-30 cm, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zezinduna zinamahlumela angama-80 cm. Amagatsha amaningi amboza amaqabunga amancanyana, angaba nombala ohlukile.
Izimbali ezincane emilenzeni emifushane zakha ama-inflorescence amahle angajwayelekile kuze kufike ku-25 cm. I-corolla nenkomishi yezimbali zipinki futhi nsomi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo, ehluka ngesimo nombala wamaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence. Amaqabunga angaba luhlaza okotshani, owolintshi wegolide noma omhlophe grey. Umthunzi we-inflorescences usuka kumhlophe uye onsomi. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngoJulayi futhi ziyaqhubeka ziyaqhakaza kuze kube ngu-Agasti. Imbewu yeHeather yakhiwa ebhokisini ubude obungu-2,5 cm, onama-partitions namaphiko amane.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Namuhla, zingaphezu kuka-50 izinhlobo ze-heather esezitshaliwe ezivandeni, zazo ezintathu zaziwa kakhulu:
- Izinhlobonhlobo Zobomvu Ezihlukile ziyisitshalo ngesimo sesihlahla somcamelo. Ububanzi bawo bomqhele buyi-65 cm futhi ukuphakama kwawo kungamasentimitha angama-40. Amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama akhula ngokunyuka kakhulu, amagatsha amade, amaningi. Ama-inflorescence amnyama apinki ama-10 cm ubude aqoqwa kusuka kwizimbali eziphindwe kabili.
Izinhlobo zeSilver Knight ziyisihlahla esiminyene esiyi-cm cm esingu-30. Sinojamo lomcamelo obunjwe womcamelo namahlamvu esiliva-grey fluffy. Ebusika, iqabunga leqabunga linombala onsomi. Emagatsheni akhula ngokuqondile, kwakhiwa ama-inflorescence angaphansi ansomi noma ama-lilac inflorescence. Izinhlobonhlobo zithanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle futhi azesabi isithwathwa. Kodwa-ke, ebusika kunconywa ukuyimboza ngamagatsha e-spruce.- I-Allegro isihlahla esinombala obunjiwe obukhulu kanye nokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-50. Sinegxolo elinsundu elimnyama kanye namaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza. Izimbali eziwubukhazikhazi eziluhlaza zine-carmine red hue. Izimbali ziningi futhi zinde. Amahlumela akhula ngeminyaka ngonyaka angakhula ngo-10 cm.
Izinhlobo zeSilver Knight ziyisihlahla esiminyene esiyi-cm cm esingu-30. Sinojamo lomcamelo obunjwe womcamelo namahlamvu esiliva-grey fluffy. Ebusika, iqabunga leqabunga linombala onsomi. Emagatsheni akhula ngokuqondile, kwakhiwa ama-inflorescence angaphansi ansomi noma ama-lilac inflorescence. Izinhlobonhlobo zithanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle futhi azesabi isithwathwa. Kodwa-ke, ebusika kunconywa ukuyimboza ngamagatsha e-spruce.I-heather ejwayelekile - izici ezikhulayo
Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle futhi singakhula ngisho nasezindaweni ezivulekile. Emthunzini, izimbali zawo ziba nsundu, ziyaqhakaza isikhashana. Ngakho-ke nge-heather Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izindawo zomthunzi ezinengxenye eduze kwezihlahla eziphansi nezihlahlana. Ingatshalwa ezivandeni zamatshe, amawa nasezintabeni zakwa-alpine.
Inhlabathi
Isitshalo asinciphisi ekucebeni kwenhlabathi; singakhula ngisho nasenhlabathini enesihlabathi esibi. UHeather incamela inhlabathi ye-acid futhi ayithandi inhlabathi enensalapho ukukhula kwaso kukhula khona. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngokukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza okude kwesihlahla, ingxube yodongwe yokwakhiwa okulandelayo kufanelekile:
- umhlaba we-coniferous - izingxenye ezi-2;
- isihlabathi - ingxenye eyi-1;
- i-peat - izingxenye ezi-3.
Ukwenza inhlabathi ibe-acidic, i-peat ebomvu isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela kwayo.
Ukukhetha izithombo
Ama-Heather akakubekezeleli ukufakelwa, ngoba ane-Symbiosis ene-mycelium emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthenga izihlahlana ezitsheni ezikhethekile lapho izimpande kanye ne-mycorrhiza zigcinwe ngokuphelele.
Isitshalo sehlukile kulokho gcina izimbali namahlamvu okwesikhathi eside ngemuva kokufa. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha i-shrub yengadi yakho, udinga ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Isitsha kufanele silingane ngokuqinile ne-coma yezimpande ukuze kungangeni moya ezimpandeni futhi ungazomi.
- Inhlabathi kumele ikanyiswe kancane. Inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu iholela ekufeni kwezimpande nezitshalo.
- Ama-shoot kufanele abe ukukhanya nokudala okuncane. Kufanele zibe nokunwebeka, zibe namaqabunga amaningi kanye nemiqumbe ehluma izimbali.
Izici Zokufika
Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zitshalwa ekwindla ekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma entwasahlobo, ukusuka engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Abalimi abanolwazi Kuncoma ukutshala kwentwasahlobo yezinduna, ngoba phakathi nenkathi izitshalo zizoba nesikhathi sokukhula futhi ngokuwa, ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa, amahlumela azo azovuthwa ngokugcwele futhi abekezelele ubusika ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Lapho ukutshala izihlahlana ngamaqembu, ibanga phakathi kwazo kufanele libe cm 30- 40. Izinhlobo ezibuthakathaka zezitshalo eziyi-12- 15 zitshalwa ngemitha eyodwa yesikwele, futhi kusuka ezitshalweni ezi-6 kuye kwezingu-8 ezikhula ngokuqinile. Umgodi kufanele ujule kakhulu ukuze inhlabathi ifinyelele ngokuqinile ezingeni lentamo yezimpande. Uma inhlabathi ingubumba, lapho-ke kuthelwa amanzi ngaphansi komgodi ngamunye, okungahle kube nezitini nesihlabathi esaphukile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufakwa ama-50 g kafulawa wophondo nama-30 g we-nitrophoska afakwe emithonjeni. Isihlahla esitshaliwe siniselwa kakhulu ngamalitha amanzi ayi-6,6.
Ama-Heather - Izeluleko Zokunakekela
Kuyo yonke inkathi yesikhathi, futhi ikakhulukazi ehlobo elomile, kufanele ubheke umswakama osemhlabathini lapho kukhula khona amakhona. Uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande oluhlangene olunezimpande eziningi ezincane kudingeka ingaphezulu lomhlabathi lalinomswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, lesi sitshalo sihlushwa umoya owomile futhi siphendula kahle ekufafeni, okumele kwenziwe kusihlwa ngamanzi okushisa egumbi.
Ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa, ama-heather afakwa kumanyolo wamaminerali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa Umanyolo weKemira Lux ovinjelwe emanzini. Ngenkathi, inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla kumele ihlanzwe ukhula bese idedelwa.
Ukuze inhlabathi ingoma futhi ihlanganiswe nokhula, masinyane ngemuva kokutshala izithsaba ingathelwa. Lokhu Kusetshenziswa ama-chip we-kuni wezinkuni, i-peat, umhlaba we-fern noma i-sawdust enkulu.
Entwasahlobo, izihlahlana ezincane zidulwa ngokulinganisela. Izitshalo ezindala ukutshala kwenziwe kanjaloukususa ingxenye yesiqu esingezansi kwama-inflorescences ajulile. Kulokhu, ukwakheka komqhele kufanele kugcinwe.
UHeather Shelter Wobusika
Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, lapho inhlabathi iqina iba ngamadigri ayi-5, imibuthano yesiqu yamakhasi imbozwe ngamahlamvu omile noma i-peat. Ubukhulu bengqimba kufanele okungenani bube yi-10 cm. Isitshalo ngokwaso sinconywa ukuba simbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce, okuzosiza:
- Vikela izihlahla eziqandeni.
- Musa ukuthoba izitshalo ngaphansi kwe-condensate edalwe ngaphansi kwe-polyethylene.
- Dala ungqimba omusha we-mulch, owakhiwa ngenalithi ewile emagatsheni.
I-Shelter isuswa maphakathi no-Ephreli, i-peat isuswa kukholar yezimpande. Amagatsha e-spruce amadala angagawulwa bese asetshenziswa njenge-mulch.
Ukuzalela i-Heather
Izitshalo zingandiswa ngezindlela ezintathu:
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla;
- ukusika;
- imbewu.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Le yindlela eshesha futhi elula yokuzala ama-herings, akhiqizwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Lungiselela amabhasi okuhlukanisa aqale ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-peat ihlakazeka ibazungezile ukuze intamo yezimpande ijule ngo-0.4-0,5 cm emhlabathini. Kuyinto kuyadingeka ekwakheni izimpande ezintsha. Ngo-Agasti, lesi sitshalo semba futhi sahlukaniswa. Izimpande ngqo ngesigaxa somhlaba zisikwa zaba izingxenye ezilinganayo.
Izimbumbulu
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukusika kwe-apical kusikwa kusuka amahlumela aqinile we-varietal heather. Ukwenza uhlelo oluhle lwezimpande, kunconyelwa ukuba uzisiphule ezitsheni ezihlukile ezigcwaliswe nge-peat ngesihlabathi. Ukunakekelwa ukusikwa iwukuba ukugcina isigatshana esimanzi simanzi nokugqoka okuphezulu ngama-microfertilizer kanye nesixazululo se-urea. Ukubamba kwezimpawu kufanele kwenzeke ekushiseni komoya ngaphakathi + 15C- + 20C. Izimbambo azikwazi ukuvuna kusuka eziqwini zezimbali.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Njengoba imbewu yeheather incane, yona ihlwanyelwa kangcono kunhlabathi yomhlabathi ezitsheni ezingajulile. Ingxube yomhlaba kufanele ibe yile ndlela elandelayo:
- isihlabathi - ingxenye eyi-1;
- i-peat - izingxenye ezi-2;
- umhlaba we-heather noma we-coniferous - 1 ingxenye.
Ngokushisa kwe-18-20 ° C, izithombo zokuqala zizovela cishe inyanga. Esontweni lokuqala badinga ukudala umswakama ophezulu. Ehlobo, iziqukathi ezinezithombo zithathwa ziyiswa esizeni, ziqiniswe lukhuni. Izitshalo ese sezikhulile zitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo eneminyaka eyi-1.5-2.
Izici eziwusizo ze-heather
Lesi sitshalo siyisithombo soju esihle kakhulu lapho izinyosi ziqoqa uju ekwindla, lapho izitshalo eziningi sezivele zaphela. Iphunga elimnyama noma elibomvu onsundu, uju olunamanzi amade iqukethe amaprotheni amaningi kanye namaminerali. Ngenhloso yokwelapha, isetshenziselwa i-asthma ye-bronchial, rheumatism, i-gout, i-urolithiasis. Uju lunomphumela wokugaya futhi luhlanze igazi.
Izimbali ze-Heather ziqukethe ama-polysaccharides, uwoyela obalulekile, i-arbutin, ama-flavonoid, ngakho-ke, asetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu. Zivunwa ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwezimbali eziningi.. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iziqongo eziqhakaza izimbali ziyasulwa futhi zomiswe egumbini elinomoya omuhle.
I-infusions isetshenziselwa ukubanda, i-rheumatism, i-gout, izifo zezinso kanye nesinye. Zisetshenziswa njenge-ejentitic, antibacterial kanye ne-anti-inflammatory agent.
Ukusuka ezimbali ze-heather, ungenza iziphuzo, isiraphu wenze itiye. Hhayi kuphela okumnandi kepha futhi okunempilo Isiphuzo esenziwe uju lwezinyosi nezimbali. Udinga ukuyiphuza ibanda.
Isiraphu senziwe ngezimbali ezintsha ezenziwe kabusha ngamanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kosuku, ushukela wengezwa ukumnika nayo yonke into ebilayo. Kakhulu itiye elimnandi nelivithamini etholakala engxube yamaqabunga esawidi eyomile, amacembe we-rosehip nezimbali ze-heather.
Ngokutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele, ungakha i-heather engadini yakho, izobukeka njengokhaphethi omuhle kakhulu. Kakhulu ama-heather abukeka emangalisa ngama-conifif amancane, ama-rhododendrons, ama-ferns nezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali. Imvamisa zitshalwa ngokumelene nesizinda sezitshalo eziphakeme ngaphambili.
