Uhlobo lwe-Fatsiya luhlanganisa, inhlobo eyodwa kuphela, i-Fatsiya Japanese futhi iyingxenye yomndeni wase-Arrian. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswe kabanzi ekugqokeni kwamafasitela, odongeni, ezinsikeni, lapho kukhula amashubhu, futhi sisetshenziswa nasekuhlobiseni ingaphakathi ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezimbiwa zisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamabhasikidi.
Ukubona imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo nokugqoka okujwayelekile okuphezulu, uFatsia ukhula ngokushesha ngokwanele futhi eminyakeni engu-1.5-2 uzofinyelela kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo sakha umqhele omuhle kakhulu, sisebenzisa ukuhlelwa kwamahhala kwezihlobo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Fatsia Japanese noma aralia japanese Kutholakale ukusendle emaphethelweni eJapan. Lesi sitshalo siyisithunzi esihlala sihlala njalo, esingashintshiwe, esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5 ukuphakama, futhi kulinywe amasiko kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-2.
Amaqabunga anesikhumba esimnyama, ecwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala, yize kukhona amafomu anemibala emhlophe enezinhlaka futhi ophuzi ophuzi, anomumo owenziwe ngenhliziyo ozungezwe ngama-lobes ama-5-9, imvamisa afinyelela kuma-sentimitha ayi-15-30 ubude, etholakala kuma-petioles amade. Izimbali ezimhlophe, ziqoqwe kahle kakhulu kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngesambulela.
Lesi sitshalo sihlobisa impela, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sikhule kokubili ekhaya nasezinyini zokugcina izithombo, ingadi yezimboni ihileleke kakhulu ekuhlukaniseni lolu hlobo.
Emisebenzini yezemibhalo, amafomu engadi yeFatsia angatholakala namagama alandelayo:
Fatsia japonica var. moseri - izitshalo eziminyene ze-squat;
Fatsia japonica aureomarginata - umngcele ophuzi kumaqabunga;
Fatsia japonica var. argentea marginata - umngcele omhlophe kumaqabunga;
Fatshedera Lise Ifomu elitholakala ekunqamula i-heders ne-fatsii likhula njengesihlahla esinamaqabunga esihlala sinamaqabunga esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga anesikhumba, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala, ama-cinecefoils angama-3-5.
Imininingwane engaphezulu ngalesi sitshalo nokunakekelwa kwaso ekhaya ingatholakala lapha.
Fatsia ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Lapho kukhula iFatsia, idinga ukuhlinzeka indawo ekhanyayo, kepha hhayi elangeni kakhulu, isitshalo singabekezelela kalula umthunzi omncane. Kodwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zihlobene nokukhanyisa okuhlukile. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukukhanyiswa okuningi kunezitshalo ezinombala ofanayo weqabunga, lezi zitshalo zibekezelela umthunzi ngokwengeziwe.
Zizwe kahle lapho ukhula eduze kwamafasitela asuselwa empumalanga nasentshonalanga, emafasiteleni aseningizimu isitshalo kumele senziwe mnyama ukukhanya kwelanga. Izinhlobo eziningi ezibekezelela umthunzi zikhula kahle kumawindi asenyakatho. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngempumelelo ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okufakwayo. Ehlobo, i-Fatsia ingahanjiswa emoyeni ohlanzekile, ngaphambili owawuvikelekile elangeni eliqondile.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo likaFatsia, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya libalelwa ku-18 liye kuma-22 degrees. Futhi ebusika, izitshalo zivame ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa lamakamelo, kodwa kungcono ukuzigcina ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuhle kanye nezinga lokushisa elinethe xaxa, elingaba ngamadigri ayi-10.
Lapho sigcina lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezifudumele, kunconywa ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisela okwengeziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent. Uma lokhu kuyindlela yesitshalo ehlukahlukene, khona-ke umbuso wokushisa akufanele uwe ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-16 ebusika.
Esikhathini sehlobo seFatsia, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukuthambisa okuningana, njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi loma, kusetshenziswa amanzi athambile nanzinzile. Kusukela esikhathini sekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kancane, futhi ebusika, ukuthambisa kuncishiswa kakhulu, kungalethi inhlabathi yomile ngokuphelele, kuphela uma lesi sitshalo sigcinwa sipholile. Uma uFatsia noma uFatshedera egcinwa ebusika emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, ukunisela akumele kwehliswe kakhulu, kufanele kube amahora angama-2-2 kuphela ngemuva kokuthi i-coma yobumba iswakanyiswe ngokuphelele, futhi amanzi amaningi kufanele akhishwe kwisigaxa.
Lapho ukuthambisa, noma kunjalo ungavumeli ukumiswa kwamanzi epanini noma ukomiswa komhlabathi, lokhu kumele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina. Lapho yomisa ukhethu lobumba, okungenani kanye, lesi sitshalo singashiya amaqabunga okunzima ukubuyela esimweni sawo sangaphambili. Kulesi simo, ngisho nokuchelela okuningi kakhulu ngeke kusize. Uma lokhu kusenzeka, kufanele ubophe amaqabunga ezikhaleni endaweni eyindilinga. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, mhlawumbe isitshalo sizobuyela esimweni saso sokuqala.
Amacembe amakhulu, adinga ukufafazwa njalo ngamanzi athambile, kanye nokusula ngendwangu emanzi noma isiponji. Ebusika, ukufafaza kumele kwehliswe, kuya ngohlobo lokushisa lokuqukethwe. Futhi ngesikhathi sasehlobo seFatsia, ungahlela ukugeza okufudumele.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ekwindla, uFatsia udinga ukondliwa ngomanyolo we-organic noma wamaminerali omvamisa kanye ngeviki. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siyayeka ukufaka umquba, ngokuqukethwe okupholile, futhi uma okuqukethwe kungafudumele, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngenyanga.
Isitshalo esakha izihlahla sibekezelelwa ngomoya ophansi. Lapho wenza izihlahla ezinamagatsha anamanzi, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela iziqongo zezithombo ezincane. UFatshedera Ubuso udinga ukushelela njalo izihlahla.
Ukufakelwa kukaFatsia
I-Fatsia idinga ukufakelwa entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwenkathi yehlobo kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukufaka imbiza endaweni enobukhulu obukhulu. Lesi sitshalo singakha iziqu ezimbalwa ezinde ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yenzalo yaso eyisisekelo.
Inhlabathi ingathathwa njengejwayelekile, i-acidic kancane noma ingathathi hlangothi nge-pH ye-6-7. Ingakhiwa izingxenye ezilinganayo zezwe ezinamaqabunga, umhlaba wefit, peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus. Inhlanganisela ehlukile ingaba izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba onamaqabunga, 1 ingxenye yenhlabathi yengadi, 1 ingxenye yomhlaba wefudu, ingxenye sand yesihlabathi nengxenye eyi-1 ye-peat. Ungakhohlwa ukubeka ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza. Futhi, isitshalo singatshalwa kuma-hydroponics.
Ukuzala
I-Fatsia kulula ukuyisakaza ngezendlalelo zomoya kanye nokusikwa kwe-apical, kanye nangesikhathi sokusakazwa kwembewu.
Ngokuvamile, ukusikwa kwenzeka entwasahlobo nge-cutic apical. Ukusika kusikwa ngokuba nama-buds ambalwa alungele ukuqala ukukhula. Zithatha izimpande ngokushesha ngokwenhlanganisela enesihlabathi futhi zithambe ngokushisa kwama-degree angama-22 kuya kwangama-26.
Ngemuva kokubamba imbambo, zimbozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma ngesitsha sengilazi. Lapho nje izitshalo zimile izimpande, kufanele zitshalwe kungxube yobumba, lezi zinhlamvu azisona zinde, kepha zinamaqabunga anamaqabunga amakhulu.
UFatsia ovela kwimbewu ekhaya
Futhi, izitshalo zingatshalaliswa ngembewu, okumele ihlwanyelwe emabhokisini noma emiphongolweni ekujuleni kuka-1 centimeter. Ingxube yobumba kufanele ibe nalokhu okulandelayo: umhlaba we-turf, umhlaba weshidi nesihlabathi ngamanani alinganayo.
Ukuze amahlumela avele, kubalulekile ukugcina amazinga okushisa enhlabathi nawomoya cishe ngama-18 degrees. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo seziqinisile, kufanele zitshalwe ezimbizeni eziyi-9-11 cm zesitshalo esisodwa. Umhlabathi wakhiwa ngengxenye eyodwa yomhlaba we-humus, izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba we-sod nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Kuyadingeka futhi ukubeka izitshalo ezincane egumbini eliqhakazile.
Ukuvuselelwa kweFatsia
Ngokunakekelwa kwesitshalo kahle, kuvame ukuba namaqabunga ngokuphelele, kodwa futhi kuyenzeka ukuthi isiqu seFatsia sivezwe ngokuphelele, kulokhu, lesi sitshalo singavuselelwa ngezingqimba zomoya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukusika okungaxhunyiwe esiqwini, bese usonga nge-moss enomswakama ofakwe solution yesithako noma i-phytohormone, bese uyimboza nge-polyethylene ngaphezulu.
I-moss kumele ihlale imanzi njalo, iyithambisa njengoba isoma. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, esizeni se-cut, izimpande zizovela. Ezinyangeni ezintathu emva kokuvela kwezimpande, ingaphezulu enezimpande inqunywe ngaphansi ekwakhekeni kwezimpande futhi itshalwe endishini ehlukile.
Akufanelekile ukulahla isiqu esisele, udinga ukusisika cishe ngaphansi kwempande futhi uqhubeke ngokunisela i-hemp eyasala isitshalo, isimboza ngomquba oswakanyisiwe. Kukhona ithuba lokuthi lesi sigaxa sakha amahlumela akwazi ukukhula okuhle.
Ngemuva kwesisekelo sezendlalelo zomoya, isiqu esisele asikwazi ukunqunywa empandeni, kepha zama ukutshala i-ivy evela emndenini ofanayo kuyo, ehlanganiswe kuyo amagxolo noma ihlukaniswe. Lesi sitshalo esakhelwe kahle sinezimpande esiqwini seFatsia futhi lapho sikhula, uyoba nesihlahla sefomu lasekuqaleni elinamagatsha agelezayo.
