I-Tradescantia yizinhlobo zemvelo zaseMelika ezitholakala kwifomu yasendle ukusuka emngceleni oseningizimu weCanada kuya e-Argentina uqobo. Izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo ze-tradescantia esithombeni zithinta ukubukeka okuhlukahlukene. Isizathu asikho kuphela ebangeni elikhulu, sisuka ezifundeni ezishisayo ukuya ezindaweni ezishisayo. Inani lama-nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo i-tradescantia ikweleta abatshali bezimbali kanye nabavunisi abathanda uthando lwangempela ngezimbali nentshisekelo yesayensi. Izinhlobo ze-tradescantions ezivezwe endatshaneni zizohlobisa imidwebo yezimbali nama-slide e-alpine esakhiweni somuntu siqu kanye nama-windows sill endlini.
I-Tradescantia Zebra (Tradescantia zebrina)
Enye yezinhlobo zasendlini ethandwa kakhulu ibizwa ngokuthi yiZedebrin tradescantia noma i-tradescantia yokulengiswa. Kokubili igama elilodwa nelesibili kukhombisa ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwesitshalo sokuhlobisa amahlumela angenamikhono, amahlamvu amasentimitha ayi-10 kanye nezimbali ezincane ezingama-lilac-pink 3-mantle.
Okugqamile ekubukekeni kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngamahlamvu eqabunga. Ngasemuva zidwetshiwe ngothayela onsomi onsomi. Futhi uhlangothi lwazo olungaphandle lufakwe imibala ngemivimbo egqamile yesiliva elimhlophe ngemuva oluhlaza. Yilesi sici esinqume igama lale hlobo lwe-tradescantia
I-Tradescantia virginiana (Tradescantia virginiana)
Igama lale ngadi tradescantia kungenxa yendawo yokukhula kwayo kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwesifundazwe saseVirginia, i-perennial itholakala ezindaweni eziningi ezingxenyeni esempumalanga yezwe. Ngenxa yokuqhakaza okugcwele kulo lonke ihlobo futhi kukhanye ngokuqhakaza kohlobo, i-Virginian tradescantia yayitshalwa futhi yangena embuthanweni wezintshisekelo wabafuyi bezitshalo. Ngesisekelo sawo, izitshalo eziningi ezahlukahlukene nezindalo ezihlanganisiwe zatholakala, zahlanganiswa zaba yizinhlobo ezihlukile.
Izinhlobo zezingadi ezivelayo zalolu hlobo lwe-tradescantia, njengasesithombeni, ziba nezithelo ezinhle hhayi nje ezingadini zase-United States nakwamanye amazwe ezwekazi laseMelika, kodwa sekuyisikhathi eside zaqashelwa abalimi baseYurophu. Zibukeka zinhle njengezingoma ezihlukile futhi zihlanganiswa nama-roses amahle, izinkanyezi nezinsuku zezimbali.
Kulula kakhulu ukubona lesi sitshalo ngokuqondile, ukufakwa kweziqu nangamacembe amade, aqondile angokomugqa kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile. Ukuphakama kwamaqabunga amahle anamaqabunga kufinyelela ku-60 cm. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, lesi sitshalo sakha ikhethini eliminyene, okuthi engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo lihlotshiswe ngezimbali eziningi. I-corolla ye-Virginian tradescantia, equkethe amacembe amathathu abanzi aqukethe amaqanda, aqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ayisambulela eziqongweni zeziqu bese avela embonweni wamaqabunga amade amasentimitha angama-20.
Ububanzi bezimbali bukhulu kakhulu: kusuka cishe kumhlophe kuya kofihlini-onsomi noma onsomi obumnyama. Emvelweni, impova, ukwakheka kwe-ovary kanye nokuvuthwa kwembewu kwenzeka.
I-Tradescantia Anderson (Tradescantia x andersoniana)
Izitshalo ezi-Hybrid ezitholakala ngokuwela ezinye izinhlobo ne-Virginia tradescantia namuhla zibizwa ngokuthi i-Andes's tradescantia. Le mihlobiso emihle engadini yezimbali, eqashelwa emhlabeni wonke futhi isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ukuthola izingadi namapaki, noma maphakathi neRussia.
Izinhlobo zesimanje ze-tradescantia Anderson ziyamangala ngobukhazikhazi bemibala. Izitshalo azikwazi ukuthi ziluhlaza kuphela, kepha futhi zinezimbatho zinsomi, zinezici ezinobumba obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi ama-corollas ezimbali abunjiwe apendiwe kuyo yonke imithunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, pinki, ne-lilac.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zalolu hlobo lwe-tradescantia, njengasesithombeni, kunezitshalo ezinezimbali ezingamanqindi eziphindwe kabili.
I-tradescantia emhlophe ogeleza kahle (Tradescantia albiflora)
Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-tradescantia, ungathola hhayi eyodwa, kepha amagama amaningi avumelanayo. I-tradescantia enezimbali ezimhlophe, futhi abalimi abazi ngayo njenge-tradescantia enemibala emithathu, nayo ihlukile. Eqinisweni, igama lokugcina akulona elazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, kodwa okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo zemvelo lapho imichilo nemishayo ebomvana ibonakala kahle khona kumakhasi amfushane, aluhlaza okotshani.
Lesi sitshalo esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika sihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu angabushelelezi, angenamikhono enenhliziyo, amahlumela anezinambuzane nezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezinikeze igama laso ukubonakala.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zemibala emithathu nezitshalo ezinamaqabunga anemibala ebushelelezi, kunezinhlobonhlobo, njenge-white-flowered tradescantia Albo vittata, lapho amaqabunga ehlotshiswe ngemivimbo eminingi eluhlaza nomhlophe.
I-Tradescantia riverine (i-Tradescantia fluminensis)
Uhlobo olungenakungabizi futhi olukhula ngokushesha, njenge-tradescantia egeleza okumhlophe, lwawela ezimbizeni zasendlini ezivela emahlathini emvula aseBrazil, lapho izimbali ezingama-Rhizome perennial zakha khona izingcingo ezinkulu, zidonsa zonke ezinye izitshalo ezinamakhambi.
UMfula Tradescantia ungahlukaniswa kulowo owamele uhlobo lwenhlobo ngamahlumela amadala ansundu noma obomvu onsomi nombala ofana wangemuva wamaqabunga. Ngokucatshangelwa kwasendle, amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza ogqamile.
Kepha njengoba ubona esithombeni, ama-mofuta wezinhlobo ze-Tradescantia creek, akhule ngesiko, angahlobisa indlu ngemidwebo enemibala futhi ebonakalayo. Isibonelo ukuhlukahluka kukaMaiden's Blush onamaqabunga kuyo yonke imithunzi epinki, emhlophe neluhlaza. Izindawo ezinamabala angahlakazeki kanye nemivimbo zinikeza izitshalo ukubukeka okungafani nenye.
Izimbali zeTradescantia riverina kuzo zonke izinhlobo zincanyana, zimhlophe, zitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga aphezulu. Izimbali ezincane ze-tradescantia zibukeka ngokumangazayo ngobumnene ekwakhiweni eduze kwesihlahla sikalamula noma i-ficus eqinile.
I-Tradescantia Blossfeld (Tradescantia blossfeldiana)
E-Argentina, olunye uhlobo lwe-tradescantia luhlala, namuhla seluyitholile indawo kumawindows wasekhaya. Le yi-Blossfeld tradescantia, ebonakalayo ngobukhulu bayo, iziqu ezibomvu oluhlaza okotshani kanye namahlamvu e-lanceolate akhona afinyelela ku-8 cm. Ngaphansi kweqabunga kukhona onsomi, phezulu luhlaza okotshani obomvu ngombala onsomi. Amapuleti amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe; ezikhungweni nasezisekelweni zamaqabunga, inqwaba ibonakala kahle.
Ama-inflorescence ama-axillary aqukethe ama-corollas ama-violet noma ama-lilac-pink nawo ayashiywa. Ama-petals akhanyayo we-Blossfeld tradescence akhanya ngaphezulu, futhi phansi cishe akupendiwe. Isikhungo se-corolla sihlanganisiwe ngokubonakalayo.
Ezinhlotsheni ezinamahlamvu ahlukahlukene, ukukhanya kombala kuya ngezimo zokukhanya. Iwela emjondolo, amaqabunga e-Blesfeld's tradescantia angalahlekelwa ngokuphelele umhlobiso wawo futhi, njengasesithombeni, eluhlaza.
I-Tradescantia sillamontana (Tradescantia sillamontana)
Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo ze-tradescantes ezikhetha ukuhlala endaweni enomswakama, isithombe sibonisa isitshalo esizinze ngokuphelele esimweni esingenalutho. Indawo yokuhlala engajwayelekile ye-tradescantia sillamontana ifakazelwa yinqwaba ende ende enezembozo ezimboziwe namaqabunga amile okweqanda anembali. Ngenxa yokuvikela okungokwemvelo okunjalo, i-tradescantia ayesabi ukulahlekelwa umswakama osuqongelelwe futhi ikhula kahle kumaslayidi e-alpine nemingcele ezweni layo. Kepha eYurophu naseRussia, lesi sitshalo sibanda kakhulu ebusika, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhulisa ukubukwa okumangazayo ebusika ngaphakathi ezindlini, sikukhipha emoyeni omusha kuphela ngenkathi efudumele.
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo se-rhizome se-perennial asidluli ku-40 cm. Iziqu ezisencane ekuqaleni zigcina isikhundla sime, kodwa ngokukhula ziwele phansi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali ezinobukhulu obu-pinkish-lilac obuphakathi ziyavela eziqongweni zeziqu.
