Izimbali ze-Daffodil zingabameli bomndeni wama-amaryllis, lezi izitshalo ezinama-bulbous ama-monocotyledonous. Isigqi sabo siyasakazeka ngosizo lwama-bulbs. Isitshalo se-narcissus singakhula sodwa noma ngamaqembu.
Narcissus imbali jikelele
I-daffodil inflorescence imelela izingxenye eziyisithupha ezifanayo. Ngaphandle, i-daffodil ifana nensimbi egobekile, enezimpawu eziyisithupha kanye ne-ovary ephansi yesithathu.
Ukuba khona kwephunga elimnandi elibukhali ku-daffodil, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-daffodil ekwenzeni amakha.
INarcissus ivame kakhulu eYurophu, nayo iyatshalwa eMedithera. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-daffodil zikhula eChina nase-Asia. Imibala yezimbali imhlophe noma iphuzi, imvamisa ipinki noma amabili. Ama-inflorescences ubukhulu bawo aze afike ku-10 cm, ukuphakama kwezitshalo ukuphakama, ukuqala kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-50 cm. Ama-Daffodils akhula ezindaweni ezingadini nanjengeplanga lendlu. Ziqhakaza entwasahlobo ezungeza ukuphela kuka-Ephreli ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-daffodils
Emvelweni wemvelo, kunezinhlobo ezingama-60 ze-daffodil, izinhlobo eziningi zalezi zimbali ziphinde zenziwa zalotshwa futhi ezithandwa kakhulu esizokuchaza.
I-Daffodil yamangaigama lesibili ophuzi isitshalo zisetshenziswa Kusatshalaliswa ngama bulbs, afinyelela ku-4 cm ubukhulu, nangobuso obukhulu obunsundu.
Amacembe aqondile emugqeni wezingcezu eziyisithupha ngesitshalo ngasinye, ukuphakama aze afike ku-40 cm. Ama-inflorescences athambekele kancane phansi, aphuzi. Imbewu yabo isemabhokisini.
Izimbali zango-Ephreli, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Isitshalo siqukethe izinto ezinobuthi, okuthi uma zithathwe ngobuningi bubangele ukusabela kwemvelo. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe amafutha abalulekile.
UTerry Daffodil umele izinhlobo lapho kukhona eyodwa kanye nama-inflorescence amaningana ngesitshalo ngasinye. Ama-petals we-daffodil, futhi kwesinye isikhathi imbali yonke i-terry. Imibala, osayizi wama-inflorescence amafomu ahlukahlukene, okuwukuphela kokufana kwezinhlobo zawo ama-inflorescence awo e-terry.
I-Terry daffodil reptile, zisetshenziswa, zisakazwa ama. Izothakazelisa izingcweti zamathoni amahle obucayi ngephunga elimnandi. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kucishe kube ngu-35 cm. Ama-Terry inflorescence anemibala emibili, aze afike ku-10 cm ubukhulu. I-openwork inflorescence of the white ezintekenteke - i-pink hue.
Ama-daffodils weTubular ama-daffodils anjalo ane-inflorescence eyodwa enkulu. Umbala ngesinye isikhathi unamaphimbo amabili, bese umhlophe noma uphuzi. Isibungu esingamasentimitha angama-5. I-Gin ne-Lime ehlukahlukene ine-lime hue, ekugcineni ephenduka ibe mhlophe ngamehlo aluhlaza.
I-Coarse Daffodil imele izitshalo ezingashadile ezinezimbotshana ezibushelelezi noma ezihlanganisiwe. I-bulb mayelana no-4 cm ubukhulu.
Okuhlukahlukene uJeanine, mhlophe ngombala okhanyayo opinki opinki.
Futhi ngalokhu kutholwa, ukubonakala kwama-daffodils apinki, ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinhlobo, kumelelwa eqenjini elinama-daffodils amakhulu.
Okuhlukahlukene "Umlilo Opholile" inflorescence kufika ku-10 cm ubukhulu.Imibala yomqhele i-pink ngombala nge-corrugation emaphethelweni we-petals. Ukuqhakaza kamuva, kunikeza iphunga elimnandi eliningi.
Ibanga "Sentinel" ama-inflorescence ebangeni elingaba ngu-12cm. Imiphetho imbali imhlophe, iyindilinga. I-hue ipinki, umongo uyi-lavender. Umqhele owonakele, woqhakaza kamuva.
Ibanga "Gradation" ama-inflorescence afinyelela ku-10 cm. Imiphetho yomqhele we-corrugation imhlophe nge-pink, umongo ukhilimu. Ukuqhakaza kwisesigabeni esiphakathi.
Ibanga "uMongameli Pink" ama-inflorescence cm angama-8. Imiphetho imhlophe, izungelezwe ngetheku emaphethelweni. Umqhele ugcwele ngokuphelele, ungqimba wamasentimitha angama-2,5. Umbala ungamaphimbo amabili ukusuka phakathi kuya kwesigamu ophuzi nge-tint ye-orange, futhi kusukela esisekelweni kuya emaphethelweni yi-hue egcwele i-orange-pink.
ISharow Daffodils ezifanayo nezitshalo endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ama-inflorescence mancane ngosayizi.
Iqembu elinamabala amaningi ama-daffodils limelela izitshalo ezinezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezingaphezu kwesishiyagalombili.
Ukutshala ama-daffodils nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile
E-daffodil, ukufika phansi nokunakekelwa akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. INarcissus isinda ebusika kahle, ikhetha inhlabathi engadini kanye nokuchelela okujwayelekile.
Ukutshala ama-daffodils kwenzeka ekuweni komhlabathi, cishe ngoSepthemba. Lokhu kuzovumela ama ukuze zikhule kahle ngaphambi kobusika. Ukufakelwa kwama-daffodils kwenziwa, futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ngemuva kokufaka ama-daffodils endaweni eyodwa, akufanele akhule isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Daffodil
Ukutshala ama-daffodil entwasahlobo kudinga ukunakwa, kepha ngeke kubangele ubunzima obukhulu. Ungakhetha noma iyiphi indawo yokutshala, kepha izimbali eziningi ezinhle ziba elangeni. Umanyolo uthanda i-daffodil enhlabathini, kungakuhle ukuyisebenzisa izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala.
Uma udla inhlabathi enama-asidi, ungayilinganisa ngomlotha wezinkuni nge-skwele esisodwa esingama-200 g. Bamba indawo ngaphambi kokufika. Ama-daffodils akha ukwakheka okuhle ngama-tulips. Futhi ama-daffodils nama-tulips adliwa nge-compote entwasahlobo. I-distillation, engeza isihlabathi, uma inhlabathi isinda.
Kungani ama-daffodils engaqhakaza? Futhi izizathu zingahluka, uma izitshalo zakho zingaqhakaza, kungenzeka ukuthi akubanga nokufakelwa isikhathi eside, kanti ama-bulbs angomakhelwane avele ngezimpande. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwemi-4 ngesikhathi sekwindla.
Isizathu sesibili esenza i-daffodil ingaqhakali engadini kungaba ukungabi nokukhanya, ukusimama kwamanzi kanye nokuntuleka komswakama, noma inhlabathi ye-asidi kulokhu kufanele bondliwe nge-limestone noma ngembobo.
Kunini lapho kufanele khona ukufakela ama-daffodils
Ama-daffodils angatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngokutshala, udinga ukumba umgodi ngamasentimitha amaningi amakhulu kunenhlamvu uqobo. Umlotha omncane noma isihlabathi siphonswa emgodini, sifakwe, isibani uqobo sifafazwa nomhlaba, siniselwe futhi sicindezelwe kahle ngenhlabathi ezinhlangothini. Isitshalo sitshalwe kude okungenani okungenani ngamasentimitha ayi-12 ukusuka komunye nomunye noma amasentimitha angama-25, uma ungahlelanga ukufakelwa iminyaka emihlanu.
Uma utshale ama-daffodils ekwindla, khona-ke okokuqala ngqa udinga ukufaka umanyolo entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuhlwanyelwa ama-bulbs. Gcoba kangcono ngomanyolo wezimbiwa zonke. Ukunakekela ama-daffodils ngemuva kokuqhakaza kuqukethe ukusika izimbali ezifiphele kanye nokufaka umanyolo nge-phosphorus ne-potassium (2: 1) ngemitha yesikwele. Uma ubusika obubanda bungambozwa ebusika ngamahlamvu.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-daffodils ngembewu
Ungakhula kanjani ama-daffodils kusuka imbewu? Futhi lokhu kungenziwa ngokulandelayo. Imbewu ye-Daffodil yalesi sidingo iqoqwe kuphela, imanzi. Abahlwanyelayo kufanele babe ngamasentimitha ambalwa ekujuleni.
Ungakhula imbewu ye-daffodil ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha kungcono ukukwenza lokhu esitsheni, kuzoba lula ukulandela ukutshala ama-daffodils kanye nezithombo. Izithombo zitshalwa iminyaka yokuqala ezitsheni ezinokushisa komoya okulinganiselayo. Isitshalo sitshalwa emhlabathini lapho amabhulethi akhula kahle.
Izimbali kulezi zithombo ziqala cishe unyaka wesihlanu ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini. Ama-daffodil alula kuphela angakhulisa ngembewu, ngoba ama-nzalo alahlekelwa izesekeli zawo ezahlukahlukene ngalokhu kuzala.
Ukubuyiswa kabusha kwe-bulb kwama-daffodils
Futhi, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kuma-daffodils kwenzeka ngosizo lwama-bulbs. Ukuze wenze lokhu, linda kuze kube yilapho isitshalo siphela namahlamvu esomile. Bayikhipha, bayomisa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa afinyelela kuma-22 degrees kanye nomoya omuhle, cishe izinsuku ezingama-21. Ngemuva kokuba sebehlanzwa ezimpandeni futhi izingane zihlukaniswa anyanisi. Ukomisa kwenziwa kangcono ethangini enezikhala ngaphansi ukuze i-bulbs ingaboli.
Izifo ze-Daffodils kanye nezinambuzane
Ama-daffodils awanqotshwa kalula yizifo namagciwane. Izifo kuma-daffodils zingaba yigciwane kanye nokutheleleka ngegciwane nokukhunta. Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi lokhu ukubola kwamagciwane. Njengenqubo yokuvimbela, susa izitshalo ezinesifo, bese udlulisela ezinempilo endaweni entsha.
Uma ukukhula kunciphisa, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi amaqabunga omile, lokhu kubangelwa izimpande. Umsebenzi wokuvimbela: susa izitshalo ezinesifo ngokumba ukuze uzigcine endaweni yokushisa engeqi ama-degree ayi-19.
Ngokubola grey, amabala akhubazayo athuthukisa, ukuphathwa kanye nokubhujiswa kwama-bulbs onesifo kanye nokwelashwa ngama-fungicides kuyadingeka.
Izinambuzane ezikwi-daffodils ziyikhaza le-bulb elithambisa ijusi kusuka kumanhlamvu ngokufa kwesitshalo, kanye nesidla sezinhlanyelo sezimpande. Njenge-prophylaxis, ngaphambi kokutshala, phatha ngama-degrees angama-44 Celsius ashisayo amahora amathathu, futhi uphathe nesixazululo se-Actellik.
Ukulandela zonke izincomo, izimbali zakho zizokujabulisa ngokukhula kwazo okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza okumnandi.
