Isitshalo sangesikhathi esidlule iLychnis ijwayelekile kubalimi abaningi ngaphansi kwegama elithi "isitsha seTatar" noma "isitsha sensipho". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpande ze-lychnis "Alba" ne "White Dawn" zinezindawo ezikhethekile, futhi zingasetshenziswa ukugeza izandla, ukususa amabala ngesikhathi sokugeza nokukhipha amafutha. Abalimi bayayithanda iLychnis ngobuhle bayo obude obuqhakaza buqhakaza obunamabala amhlophe, lilac, okusajingijolo, owolintshi noma obomvu obomvu. Labo abathanda lezi zimbali ezinesizotha esingenakuzithoba, bazikhulise ngempumelelo ekhayeni labo ehlobo.
Amalayisense ase-perennial: isithombe, incazelo, izinhlobo
Imbali ekhanyayo ye-lichen ibonakala ngokushesha kunoma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngeziqu eziningi eziqondile, phezulu lapho kutholakala khona ama-inflorescence angama-spherical. Iziqu zembali zigqitshwe amaqabunga ama-oblong-lanceolate noma ama-ovate-lanceolate. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinhle kakhulu zihlobisa ingadi inyanga eyodwa. Zazo zivuthwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo imbewu emnyama ye-brown bud.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-larchis
Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo ezingamashumi amathathu, phakathi kwazo ezimbalwa kuphela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
I-Lychnis chalcedony noma i- "Dawn". Isitshalo se-herbaceous esidala esingama-80-100 cm ukuphakama sathola igama laso lesibili elithi "Dawn" ngenxa yama-inflorescence aso abomvu. Isimbali ngasinye siqukethe amacembe akhululwe kabusha noma abelethwe kabili futhi afinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha amathathu. Izimbali uqobo ziqoqwa i-corymbose caprate inflorescence ubude obungamasentimitha kufika ku-10 cm. I-Lychal chalcedony blooms ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Izinhlobo zalo engadini zihlukaniswa izimbali ezilula nezimhlophe, nezimbali ezi-terry pink, ezineso elibomvu phakathi.
ILychnis ithweswa umqhele. I-perennial isitshalo esineziqu ezimnyama, ezingwevu ezingwevu ezimpunga. Entwasahlobo sekwephuzile, inflorescence eyodwa ye-genemose yefomu elimhlophe, eliphinki noma elikhanyayo okusajingijolo ezihlahleni. Ukuqhakaza kwe-cornflower enomqhele kuyaqhubeka kuze kube ukuwa.
ULychnis "Jupiter". Izihlahla ezivulekile ezifika ku-80 cm ukuphakama zibonakala ngeziqu ezinamaqabunga ezinamaqabunga anamaqabunga amaningi namaqabunga e-lvalolate-oval. Iqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo ngezimbali ezikhanyayo ezingububende obukhulu obungamasentimitha amathathu. Njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4, isitshalo salolu hlobo siphinde senziwe kabusha.
U-Lychnis "Haage". Isitshalo se-herbaceous perennial size sifike ku-40-45 cm ukuphakama yi-hybrid engadini. Izinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga ama-oblong-ovate nama-inflemcose inflorescence, aqukethe izimbali ezibomvu zikawolintshi ezi-3-7. Izilwane zazo ezifuywayo zinemilenze eqinile futhi nezinyo elincane elixineneyo. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni futhi zihlala inyanga nesigamu.
Ethukile uLychnis. Isitshalo esineziqu eziqonde ku-40-60 cm ukuphakama sinamaqabunga aluhlaza-o-lanceolate noma amaqabunga e-ovate aluhlaza. Ama-inflorescence e-thyroid-capukisa aqukethe izimbali ezibomvu ezivuthayo ezinamaphara ahlukaniswe amane. Amahlumela akhiwa ngoJulayi bese aqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
ULychnis "Whisky". I-perennial nge-crimson stems ukuphakama ifinyelela kumitha eyodwa. I-inflorescence yayo yokwesaba ingaba nemibala epinki, egqamile noma imibala emhlophe ye-crystal. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi ijabulisa ngezimbali zayo ezingajwayelekile kulo lonke uJuni noJulayi.
I-Lychnis alpine. I-herbaceous shrub engu-10-20 cm ukuphakama ihlukaniswa ngeziqu eziqhakaza izimbali, ama-rosette angama-basal namaqabunga aqondile aqondile. Ama-inflorescence aphathekayo aqukethe izimbali zawo ezi-raspberry noma ezibomvana ezibomvu, eziqhakaza ngoJuni. Ukubuka kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-rockeries nama-slide e-alpine.
Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukulima okuphumelelayo kanye nesitshalo esihle, esidonsa izimbali eside kuqondile ngqo ekutshaleni okulungile nasekusebenziseni konke ukuncoma ukunakekelwa.
Lapho ukhetha indawo, kubalulekile cabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezimbali, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle. Emthunzini, yi-lichen lichen kuphela ekhula futhi iqhume.
- Isitshalo sidinga inhlabathi evundile, enomswakama, enamanzi amaningi.
Inhlabathi yokutshala ilungiswa esikhathini esingangenyanga. Inhlabathi iyembiwa, ithukululwe futhi ivundiswe. Kumitha ngayinye yesikwele kumele wenze:
- i-humus noma umquba - 10 kg;
- superphosphate - 50 g;
- I-Kalimagnesia - 40 g.
Ngentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, amatshani atshalwa kwizimbobo ezilungiselelwe ngokuya ngosayizi wama-rhizomes ebangeni elingama-25 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye futhi aniselwa kahle.
Izici zokunakekela i-lexis
Isitshalo esingakhuli asithandi umswakama obuningi, ngakho-ke siniselwa kuphela njengoba umhlabathi womile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpande zizoqala ukubola futhi imbali izokufa.
Ngesikhathi sonyaka, inhlabathi esegumbini lezimbali lapho ikhula khona larchis, kufanele isuswe ukhula, khululeka futhi mulch inhlabathi. Ukuze kwandiswe ukuqhakaza izimbali, ama-buds aqothulwe futhi aqothulwe asuswa njalo, bese amahlumela omisiwe ayathenwa.
Umanyolo
Lapho unakekela ama-lichens izikhathi ezingama-2-3 phakathi nenkathi yonke, kumanyolo kufakwa emhlabathini. Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu ngaphambi kokuqhakaza ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwenziwa ngesisombululo esilungiselelwe kusuka kumaminerali alandelayo:
- i-superfsfat;
- i-carbamite;
- potassium sulfate.
Isithako ngasinye kufanele sithathwe isipuni esisodwa futhi sihlanjululwe ngebhakede lamanzi. Imitha ngayinye yenhlabathi yomanyolo ivundiswa ngamalitha amathathu wesisombululo esilungiselelwe.
Ngokwesibili ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, izihlahla zivundiswa ngesinye isixazululo. Ukulungiselela kwayo ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, isipuni esisodwa siyabiwa:
- isidakamizwa "Agricola";
- potassium sulfate;
- superphosphate.
5 amalitha womanyolo adliwe ngemitha yesikwere ngasinye. Ama-lichens anikezwa isisombululo esifanayo ngemuva kokuqhakaza ekwindla.
Ukuzala kweLichnis
Izinhlobo zemvelo zasendulo zizalela kalula ukusika, ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla nembewu:
Amabhasi ahlukaniswe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla aba yi-Delenki ehlukile, eyatshala ngokushesha endaweni entsha yaphakade.- Ukusika kuvunwa kusuka amahlumela amasha ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Isiqu ngasinye kufanele sibe nobude obungama-20-25 cm. Iziqeshana zitshalwa embhedeni wezithombo ngaphansi kwefilimu, kuthi ngemuva kokugawula izisekelo nokuqala kokukhula kwamahlumela amasha, atshalwa ezindaweni ezingapheli.
- Imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-humus kwethulwa emhlabathini. Imbewu etshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama imbozwe ngefilimu. Ngokushisa kwe + 18- + 20C, izithombo ziyoqhakaza cishe amasonto amathathu ngemuva kokutshala. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-3-4, izithombo zitshalwa endaweni yazo yaphakade. Imbewu ye-lichis evuniwe izoqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo.
Amabhasi ahlukaniswe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla aba yi-Delenki ehlukile, eyatshala ngokushesha endaweni entsha yaphakade.Bonke ubuhle be-carnations kudalulwe ngokuqokwa kweqembu. Zingatshalwa ngokuhlukile noma kuhlanganiswe nama-chrysanthemums, i-asters noma i-carnations yonyaka. Ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-perennials azobukeka ngempumelelo futhi ahlobise noma iyiphi ikona yengadi ngezimbali zayo ezinde.
