Ungayigcina kanjani i-dahlias ebusika ekhaya

Ama-dahlias akhanyayo, amahle futhi aluhlaza ayimhlobiso yangempela yanoma iyiphi ingadi. Lezi zitshalo zijabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwazo kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya eziqandeni impela. Kodwa ukuze uphinda ubuhle obunjalo ngonyaka olandelayo, kudingeka wazi ukuthi ungawugcina kanjani kahle ama-tubers alezi zimbali ebusika ekhaya kuze kube sekutshaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Isigaba sokulungiselela, ukumba ama-tubers we-dahlia

Ukulungiselela ukuqala kobusika kuqala ngaphambi kokuthi kuqandwe kakhulu ekuqaleni kokuwa, okuyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni.

Ngesikhathi seqhwa elincane, hhayi ingxenye yomhlabathi kuphela, kepha nohlelo lwezimpande lungathinteka. Ukutshala okunjalo ngeke kugcinwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusondela kokuphola udinga ukukhipha yonke isihlahlaLe nqubo izofaka nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukubheka izimo zezulu ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika. Lapho nje kufika isithwathwa sokuqala, amaqabunga e-dahlia azoba mnyama futhi omile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udinga ummese obukhali nquma zonke iziquishiya 8-10 cm isisekelo.

Ngemuva kwekuba emacembe sewomile, letiqubu kumele tisikwe

Amagama ezinhlobonhlobo angaxhunywa ezifaneni ezisele ukuze zigcine kalula ngemuva kokuvuna. Ngemuva kokulungisa ingxenye yengxenye yomhlabathi, uma kungabikezelwa kwezulu, ama-tubers angahlala emhlabathini ezinye izinsuku ezingama-5-7.

Ngemuva kwalokho isidingo sokumba. Ukwenza umgodi ngokufanele, sebenzisa izeluleko ezilandelayo:

• Bamba uzungeze isiqu ebangeni cishe ama-20 cm.
• Sika bese ukhulisa impande ngayinye ngemfoloko noma ifosholo ebukhali. Kulokhu, musa ukukhipha ama ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ngeziqu ezisele.
• Hlanza onke ama-tubers ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo, uhlanze ngokuphelele noma yimuphi umhlabathi osele.
• Cubungula impande ngayinye ikhambi le-potanganum permanganate.
• Izindawo ezonakalisiwe zezilimo eziyizigaxa nezimpande, usike izindebe ezincane, ufafaze izingcezu ngomlotha noma uphathe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukwenza izinqubo ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokususa i-dahlias yokugcina.

Ukulungiselela ubusika ekhaya

Dry dahlias ngaphambi kwesitoreji.

Lokhu kungenziwa ku-greenhouse, kuvulandi noma kuvulandi. Izikhala zokuhlala ezifudumele ngeke zisebenze, njengoba izimpande zizokoma ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5, izimpande zizokoma.

Ngemuva kwalokho kunconyiwe phatha i-dahlias nge-fungicides. Le nqubo izosiza ukuvikela ukuvela kwamagciwane lapho izitshalo zingafa khona. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuzilungiselela okwomile (izimpande zimbozwe kancanyana) noma ngesixazululo (izimpande zicwilisiwe ngokuphelele kuketshezi).

Ungasisebenzisa kanjani isixazululo kahle:

• Ukuze izimpande zingaboli ngenkathi zigcinwa, ungangeza isilwanyane esikhungweni sokuhlanza.
• Wonke amabanga isibambo esitsheni esihlukilengokusayina ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Ama-Tubers asefile kumele asuswe, ngoba angeke alungele ukutshala.
• Ukuze wenze ukucubungula kumagilavu ​​aqinile enjoloba ukugwema ukushiswa kwezandla izidakamizwa.

Ngaphambi kokulondolozwa, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziphathwa ngendlela yokuxazulula isikhunta.

Ngale ndlela yokwelashwa, amathuba wezifo zezitshalo ancishiswa acishe abe yi-zero. Isixazululo sokubamba isikhathi Imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Emva kwalokho, izimpande kufanele zibekwe endaweni enamapulangwe, iphepha eliwugqinsi, amakhadibhodi bese lomile.

Kungcono ukuhlela ama-dahlias ngokushesha abe izinhlobo ukuze ungazihlanganisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ama-dahlias angaphawulwa ngomaka okhethekile wamakhemikhali noma ipensela.

Ungazigcina kanjani nezilimo eziyizigaxa efulethini ledolobha ebusika

Ama-Dahlias abekwe engaphansi noma emiphongolweni abekezelelwa kangcono ubusika.

Ukushisa kwe-Optimum kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-5 degrees wokushisa, kanye nomswakama kuze kufike ku-70%. Igumbi noma indlu yedolobha nayo kufanele ibe nomoya omncane owanele. AmaTubers anconyelwa ukuba agcinwe emabhokisini enkuni noma epulasitiki.

Faka izimpande ebhokisini ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Ikhabethe phansi amboze ngephepha (amaphephandaba amadala, amakhadibhodi).
• Thela ungqimba lomhlaba owomile.
• Thulula ama-tubers ukuze angathintani.
• Phezulu ngesendlalelo esincane somhlabathi owomile. Ungasebenzisa isihlabathi esomile noma sawdust.
• Mboza amabhokisi ngephepha elivela phezulu.

Lapho-ke amabhokisi abekwa egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba noma elingaphansi emashalofini. Ama-racks wangaphambilini kufanele afafazwe ngesendlalelo sesihlabathi. Le yindlela ejwayelekile yokubeka.

Kepha zisekhona izinketho zesitoreji:

• Yenza i-grout ejwayelekile yobumba, engeza i-potassium permanganate ne-sulfate yethusi kuyo. Cwilisa i-tuber ngayinye emashini, owomile, ubeke esikhwameni sendwangu. Bese uyifaka emabhokisini.
• Faka zonke izimpande kuphalafini oshisayo. Lapho kupholile, bopha iphepha bese ufaka emabhokisini. Susa uphalafini ngaphambi kokuwehliswa.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukugcina ama-dahlias emiphongolweni, ungacabanga ngezinketho zasendlini:

1. Ukubekwa kwezimpande esikhwameni sepulasitikiegcwele i-peat eyomile noma i-sphagnum. Gcina amaphakheji ku-pantry epholile noma kuvulandi we-insured.
2. Phatha ama-tubers ngomlotha owomile wezinkuni, faka i-cellophane eminyene, uwagcwalise ngomoya bese uwagqoka. Bese ubeka endaweni epholile.
3. Inani elincane lezitshalo lingafakwa esiqandisini.

Ukulandela imihlahlandlela elula, ungagcina kalula nezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlia kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Into esemqoka ukwenza konke ngesikhathi, bese kuthi ngonyaka olandelayo izitshalo ziphinde zikujabulise ngokuqhakaza nokuqhakaza okude.