IGuzmania (gusmania) iyisitshalo esimangalisa kakhulu, esivele simukele inani elikhulu labalimi nabaqoqi. Le mbali, yomndeni wakwaBromeliad, yaqanjwa ngo-A. Guzman, isazi sezitshalo saseSpain. Endle, lesi sitshalo sitholakala eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi.
IGuzmania - yini?
Imbali enjalo inokubukeka okuhle kakhulu, ngoba umbala wayo ugcwele kakhulu futhi uqhakazile. Njengomthetho, i-guzmania ipendiwe ngombala owodwa, kepha ezinye zezitshalo zalolu hlobo zinombala onemibala engajwayelekile, futhi kukhona imichilo zombili eziguqukayo futhi ezinde.
Isitshalo sasendle simelele irosette yaso enkulu, ububanzi bungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-50. Phansi, amaqabunga acindezelwa ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, zakha ukufana 'kwenkomishi' lapho amanzi ethelela khona. Imbali isebenzisa lolu ketshezi lapho iludinga, kepha izinyoni ezishisayo nazo ziyalusebenzisa.
Izimbali zinde futhi zinhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka nje ukuthi unganaki izimbali zangaphambi kokuzalwa, ezibonakala ziheha, ngoba lapho i-guzmania iqala ukuqhakaza, bathola umbala osawolintshi, ophuzi noma obomvu. Lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile siqhakaza amasonto angama-15-17.
Ekhaya, iGuzmania Minor (Guzmania Encane Rondo reed) izizwa imnandi nje, yingakho abalimi bezimbali bekhetha leli fomu. Ukuyinakekela akuyona inkimbinkimbi njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni.
Ukunakekelwa kweGuzmania ekhaya
Imodi yokushisa
Ukuze le mbali enhle kangaka iqhume ukuqhakaza, imane nje inikeze izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kahle egumbini, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwama-25 degrees. Futhi lapho ukuqhakaza kuqala, ngeke afune kangako, futhi okushisa okulinganayo kuzomfanelekela impela, kepha akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-12.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukuze imbali ikhule futhi ikhule kahle, kumane kudinga isibalo esikhulu sokukhanya. Kodwa kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ayibekezeleli imisebe yelanga eqondile, ngakhoke isitshalo kumele sibe nomthunzi.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zesitshalo zibuthakathaka, bese ziyinisela, kufanelekile ukubhekisisa ukuthi umhlaba akufanele ubhalwe amanzi, ngoba lokhu kungaba nomthelela ekubukekeni kokubola. “Esitsheni” seqabunga kufanele kube amanzi njalo.
IGuzmania kumele iniselwe ngokunembile. Uma amanzi empompo enzima kakhulu, khona-ke kuleli cala kusetshenziswa kuphela amanzi emvula okunisela. "Esitsheni" amanzi aguqula okungenani isikhathi esisodwa 1 kumaviki ayi-8. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba umhlaba usomile, futhi ungakhohlwa nge-drainage ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Ehlobo kanye nomswakama ophansi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa. IGuzmania idinga ukondliwa ngamaqabunga, ngoba yile ndlela lapho umsoco wayo uthola ingxenye enkulu. Bondla imbali njalo emavikini ama-2. Kulokhu, umanyolo owuketshezi uthululela emanzini enzelwe ukufafazwa. Umanyolo wamaminerali muhle kakhulu kwizitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi isitshalo sondliwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ungashintsha kanjani
Lesi sitshalo sitshalwa kakhulu kunqabile futhi kuphela ngesidingo esikhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma, ngokwesibonelo, umhlaba u-asidi, imbali iyagula nokunye. Futhi ukufakelwa kugwenywa ngenxa yezimpande zalo ezibuthakathaka. Imbiza encane futhi ephansi ilungele i-guzmania.
Izici Zokuphindaphindeka
Amahlumela akhula esisekelweni sokuphuma, ngenxa yokuthi imbali isakazeka. Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha yenziwa ngemuva kokuthi isungule irosette, futhi amaqabunga azoba okungenani amasentimitha ayi-7 000 ubude. Inhlabathi ekhanyayo ikulungele ukufakelwa, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sesimile kahle, kufanele sigcinwe sifudumele.
I-Guzmania - Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo
