Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ezifudumele, izinambuzane eziningi ziyavuselelwa ekhishini lasehlobo, okubeka engcupheni enkulu empilweni yezindawo ezitshaliwe nasekuvuneni okuzayo. Amabhande okuzingela okwenziwe wena uqobo ezihlahleni zezithelo kuzosiza ukuvikela ingadi ezinambuzaneni.
Ngabe ubukeka kanjani lo mklamo, futhi yini inhloso yawo?
Kunezinketho eziningi zokuklama zamabhande okuzingela, kepha imvamisa ibukeka njengesiqephu esiqiniswe ngokuqinile esiqwini sesihlahla. Njengendwangu yokuvikela okunjalo, kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, ifilimu linamathela ngokuqinile ngokhuni, enjoloba Foam, kuboya bezingilazi, ezintweni ezingezona ezilukiwe.
Inhloso yokusebenzisa ama-Hunting Belts ezihlahleni zezithelo
Kuya ngesakhiwo, ukuvikelwa okunjalo kwezihlahla zezithelo ezinambuzaneni kukuvumela:
- ukuqoqa izinambuzane eziphilayo ezisuka enhlabathini ziye emqheleni, ukuze kuthi lapho abahlali basehlobo bababhubhise;
- vikela amacimbi, izintuthwane, izimbungulu noma izibungu ngento enamathele noma izinambuzane ezisetshenziselwa ibhande.
Ngenxa yokuthi ibhande lingaba esihlahleni ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile, liyaphumelela hhayi kuphela lezo zinambuzane ezihamba ziye emqhele zisuka ebusweni benhlabathi noma ziye ezansi ukuze ziphinde zakhiwe kabusha. Kuzosiza kakhulu ukunciphisa inani labantu bazo zonke izinhlobo zezibungu, ukucasha ngaphansi kwamagxolo ama-cherries, ama pears, izihlahla ze-apula noma ezinye izihlahla.
Lokhu kusebenza ngokuphelele empini yokulwa naleli bhungane ezihlahleni zezithelo zamapheya nezihlahla zeapula. Izibungu ezifakwe izimbungulu ezincane zichitha ama-buds kusuka ngaphakathi, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwenani lama-ovari.
Enye into eyisitha yensimu ibhungane lamagxolo. Izibungu zaso zenza ukuhamba okungaxakile ngaphansi kwamagxolo, kwenza buthaka umuthi futhi kuholele ekufeni kwawo. Ungabhekana kanjani ne-bark beetle ezihlahleni zezithelo? Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezingavikeleki ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi sokusakazwa nokukhululwa kwezilokazane, amabhande okuzinamathela asekelwe ku-adhesive angasetshenziswa ukumisa izinambuzane ezinambuzelayo.
Zenzele izihlahla zezithelo ezivikelwe kuphela amabhande okuzingela kungenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo inani lezinambuzane eziningi ezinwelayo lehlile kakhulu. Kodwa kungenzeka yini ukulawula ama-aphid ezihlahleni zezithelo ngokuya ngezakhiwo zezakhiwo zokuzingela?
Yebo, yize ama-aphid angandiza esuka kwesinye isitshalo aye kwesinye, ikakhulu, izintuthwane ziyakuthwala. Ngakho-ke, izinkumbi zazo ezitshalweni ezincane ezinamanzi, ama-petioles amaqabunga naku-efihlekile zikhulu kakhulu. Uma ubhekana nezintuthwane, khona-ke inani lama-aphid lizokwehla kakhulu.
Ungayenza kanjani ibhande lokuzingela lesihlahla sezithelo?
Imiklamo engenziwa ngokuzimele kusuka ezintweni ezenziwe ngcono ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu.
Amabhande okuzingela owomile empeleni yizicupho eziklanyelwe ukumisa izinambuzane lapho ziya phezulu nomthombo wokudla. Indlela yokuvikela izihlahla zezithelo ezinambuzaneni lapha iqukethe ukudala isithiyo, lapho isifinyelele lapho inkathazo ingakwazanga ukuqhubeka nendlela.
Kungaba yimichilo ebushelelezi yepulasitiki eboshwe ngokuqinile esiqwini nakwamagatsha asemathanjeni, noma zonke izinhlobo zemiklamo ngesimo sama-funnels, izigaxa noma iziketi. Ungayenza kanjani ibhande lokuzingela lomuthi wengadi wezinhlobonhlobo zokugcina, eziphumelela kakhulu?
I-oda lomsebenzi:
- Ezitshalweni ezincane, phezulu kwebhodlela lepulasitiki lamakhono ahlukahlukene kufanelekile.
- Phambilini, imifantu nokulimala kwamagxolo kuyahlanzwa futhi kuphathwe ngodaka.
- Njengoba usike isitsha ngokuhambisana nokususa phansi, ibhande elithuthukisiwe lifakwa esiqwini ngensimbi enhlabathini.
- Ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile ku-70-80 cm kusuka emhlabathini ngetheyipu noma itheyipu, ukuze izinambuzane zingabi nalo ithuba lokuqhubeka nendlela.
- Njengoba beqoqa ngaphansi kwesigaxa sezinambuzane, badinga ukususwa futhi babhujiswe. Ngokwesilinganiso, imvamisa yenqubo yizinsuku eziyi-10-14.
Ngendlela efanayo, ungenza ibhande lokuzingela lesihlahla sakho sezithelo ngezandla zakho, eliqondiswe ngasikhathi sinye phezulu naphansi.
Izinto zokwakha i-Porous kanye ne-fibrous nazo zisiza ukubambezela ukuhamba kwezinambuzane. Ngebhande lokuzingela, ungasebenzisa umgqumo wamalahle, irobhothi, noma uvolo wamaminerali, olumbozwe ngesiqu sombambo futhi luqiniswe ngokuqinile ezingeni lama-70-100 cm ukusuka emhlabathini.
Enye into ewusizo ngamabhande okuzingela kanye nendlela yokuqaqa isihlahla esiqhutshwa emthini ophethwe ngama-insecticides abanzi. Kulokhu, izinambuzane azihlali emathinini, kepha ziyafa, ziwela ngaphansi komqhele. Noma kungadingekile ukuhlanza idivaysi enjalo, kusadingeka ukuvuselela ukumiswa.
Kepha ethandwa kakhulu ngamabhande wokuzingela ancamathelayo afakwa ungqimba olunamathelayo. Njengesisekelo sokuvikelwa okunjalo kwesitshalo, ungathatha ifilimu, izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, amakhadibhodi noma iphepha le-wax.
- Imichilo iqondiswe kubha eyenziwe ngaphambili.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa ungqimba obukhulu bokunamathela okukhethekile kuwo. Uma bekungenakwenzeka ukuthola i-glue yezinambuzane, ukwakheka kwamagundane kufanelekile.
- Faka okunye ukugoqa okungenani kanye ngenyanga.
Lolu hlobo lwebhande lokuzingela lungaba wusizo kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuye ebusika bangaphambili, lusebenze ngempumelelo izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Uma isisekelo senziwe ngezinto ezingavikeleki ngamanzi, singasetshenziswa kaninginingi, siguqula njalo ukwakheka kokunamathela.
