Ameva abukhali ezihlahleni ze-gooseberry aletha usizi oluningi kubalimi - amateurs. Ungajwayela lesi sici sesitshalo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi awunazo amagilavu noma isikhafu esinengalo ezinde esesandleni. Ngenhlanhla, abafuyi bezitshalo bakwazile ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezingafakwanga, kanti futhi, okunikeza isivuno esihle kakhulu samajikijolo amnandi futhi anamakha. Lokhu kufaka i-Gooseberry Commander.
Izinhlobo ze-Gooseberry
Ama-Gooseberry anamagama amaningi: ama-goose berry, agrus, amagilebhisi asenyakatho, i-kryzh, njll. Isihlahla somhluzi sihle ngoba singatshalwa emhlabathini ohlukile, futhi ngokumangazayo ushesha ukwamukela izimo ezintsha.
Ama-Gooseberry angomakhelwane omuhle kakhulu kwezinye izilimo zezithelo futhi ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
- Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yemvelaphi yazo izingcweti zaseYurophu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: Ukunqoba, Imboni, Ibhodlela Eluhlaza, Usuku, njll. Leli qembu lezihlahlana ezinameva, futhi njalo ngonyaka kuletha amajikijolo amnandi namakhulu, afinyelela ku-50 g. Lezi izihlahla ezifuna amandla ezidinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela. Amaqabunga awabekezelelwa kahle. Amahlumela amasha awazinzile ku-artful hlobo.
- Izinhlobonhlobo ezitholwe ngokubumbanisa izinhlobo zaseYurophu ezingenhla nezinhlotshana zasendle, kanye "nabafowethu" baseMelika. Lezi izihlahlana azidingi kangako ngemibandela yokutshala nokunakekela, zakha amahlumela amasha ngokushesha. Lezi yilezi: iBlack Sea, iBaltic, iBeryl, njll. Kepha, ukuthola izimfanelo ezintsha, lezi zinhlobo ngokusobala zaqala ukuthelela eqenjini lokuqala ngokunambitha amajikijolo angakhuli amakhulu futhi angenawo ubumnandi obunjalo, ngoba, ngokwesibonelo, Usuku noma Ukunqoba.
Konke Mayelana Commander
Le yinhlwathi ewugqinsi yobude obuphakathi, enamahlumela aqine hhayi obukhulu kakhulu wombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Ngasohlangothini olunelanga kusuka ngezansi, amagatsha ane-tint ebomvana. Akukho ameva esihlahleni.
Amacembe makhulu, acwebezela, aqinile. Isisekelo seshidi sinokucindezelwa okuncane, siyindilinga noma isicaba. Amazinyo aphakathi nendawo, abukhali. Izinso zinokuma okusaqanda okuphakathi, izihloko zikhonjisiwe.
Izimbali zinhle kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi zincane, zivame ukuba maphakathi, zibukeka njengezinkomishi, zipendwe ngombala ophuzi ngombala ophuzi opende ophuzi, abe nama-inflorescence amabili noma amathathu.
Amajikijolo aphakathi - aze afike ku-5.5 g noma amakhulu - aze afike ku-7. g ngosayizi, apendwe ngombala onsundu, yingakho isihlahla sibizwa ngokuthi yi-gooseberry red, hhayi ngokumanga. Isikhumba sezithelo mncane noma singubukhulu obuphakathi. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kuyinto engenamsoco, enoshukela omnandi, emnandi kakhulu.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziletha isivuno esihle sonyaka. I-shrub ayivelakancane ihlatshwe yi-Powdery hlobo; ayithandwa ngamashuni.
I-Gooseberry Landing Rules Commander
Inhlabathi kufanelekile ukufika kwi-Commander:
- isihlabathi somthambo
- loamy;
- sod-podzolic.
I-Gooseberry Commander kumele itshalwe kahle. Kungcono ukufaka indawo esizovikela kuyo umoya ovela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, imisebe yelanga izofudumeza ngokungagxili amagatsha ezihlahla ezincane. Akufanele ukhethe izindawo ama-stagnates amanzi. Lesi simo singadala ukufa kwama-gooseberries kanye nokutheleleka kwawo nge-powdery hlobo.
Ukutshelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-gooseberry Commander kuqala ngokusebenza phansi. Kuyadingeka ukumba izimbobo ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-30 nobubanzi obungu-60 cm. Kungcono uma lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lesi sitshalo esincane sidinga umanyolo, ngakho-ke endaweni yokuphumula ngayinye yobumba kufanele kufakwe ama-10 kg. umquba wotshani, 300 g we-ash ash lokhuni (40 g kasawoti we potassium futhi kufanelekile njengendawo), kuze kube yi-350 g yomhlabathi we-limestone ube yimpuphu.
Izithombo zifakwa emigodini hhayi nge-engela, kodwa ngqo. Intamo yesihlahla kufanele ifihle ngaphansi kwendunduma yodaka ukuze ibe ngu-6 cm obukhulu, amagatsha angaphezulu komhlaba angafafazwa nomhlaba. Inhlabathi kumele ihlanganiswe futhi iniselwe kakhulu ngesihlahla samalitha ayi-5 amanzi.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukuvuza kwamanzi amaningi lapho i-gooseberry Commander ithola amandla unyaka nonyaka. Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kufaka izici zokunakekelwa kwesitshalo nsuku zonke. Isihlahla sithanda amanzi, ngakho-ke ama-gooseberry bush kufanele aphuziswe njalo, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezomile zasehlobo namasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuba isivuno sivunwe. Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla idinga ukukhululwa, kepha lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokuqapha ngokweqile ukuze kungathinti uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo. Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, i-gooseberry Commander engahloliwe idinga umanyolo we-nitrogen, osetshenziswa ngesilinganiso esifinyelela ku-20 g nge-1 sq. indilinga esiqwini.
Yini ukutshala kuzonikeza?
Ngemuva kokutshalwa kwezihlahla ezincane, amahlumela akhula ngemuva konyaka ngokwindla, kusukela lapho kuze kufike ku-5 kunempilo futhi kuqine kakhulu. Ekupheleni konyaka wesibili, amahlumela azokwengezwa emagatsheni akhona. Kufanele futhi ancishiswe abe ngu-4-5. Eminyakeni elandelayo, ukunakekela ama-gooseberries kudinga ukulondolozwa kwamagatsha amathathu kuya kwangama-5 ahlukaniswe ngokulinganayo komunye nomunye. Lapho kudlula iminyaka engama-5-6, kungcono ukunquma amahlumela amadala nanokugula: 3-4 njalo ngonyaka, kushiya inqwaba yamagatsha waminyaka yonke ezimpandeni.
Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokuthambisa, futhi okungcono - ekwindla, ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga ewile ezihlahleni. Kuyinto engathandeki ukushiya i-hemp, okuyinto "indawo yokuhlala" enhle kakhulu yezinambuzane zasengadini. Awukwazi ukuphula amagatsha ngesandla. Izinkuni zokuthena, isaradi yengadi noma iziqeshana zisetshenziselwa ukugunda.
