I-Tillandsia - ubuhle obuhlukahlukene besemkhathini

ITillandsia isitshalo esingavamile, iningi lazo ngama-epiphytes noma ama-aerophytes, lapho zonke izitho ezisemoyeni zithola khona umswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo empilweni ezivela emoyeni. Ngaphandle kobunzima bokukhula, zithandwa kakhulu njengezinto zokuhlobisa ezinhle zangaphakathi ezingananyathiselwa kwizisekeli ezahlukahlukene nezindawo eziphezulu. Izinhlobo ezisele ze-tillandsia zijwayele kakhulu, zidinga inhlabathi futhi zitshalwe emiphongolweni njengezitshalo zomhlobiso ojwayelekile.

Tillandsia (Tillandsia) luhlobo lwezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous zomndeni wakwaBromeliad, ezingabalelwa ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-700, ezivamile ezifundeni ezishisayo neziseningizimu nezwe laseMelika (iArgentina, iChile, iCentral America, neMexico, amazwe aseningizimu ye-USA).

Isiliva leTillandsia (Tillandsia argentea)

ITillandsia itholakala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esiphakeme kakhulu: ama-savannah, ezindaweni ezinamakhosi, ogwadule olungamapheya kanye nasezindaweni eziphakemeyo. Ngakho-ke, izici zangaphandle kanye nezimo ezikhulayo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zihlukile kakhulu.

Kuma -andandsia “asemkhathini”, anjenge-flake, akhipha umswakama emoyeni futhi amunce izakhi zomzimba. ITillandsia ikhula kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezinomswakama zohlaza, kepha izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zixubene futhi ziqinile, zingatshalwa ekhaya. Izikali zamaqabunga, zibonisa ukukhanya, zinika isitshalo ukubukeka kombala okhanyayo.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-tillandsia

Isiliva leTillandsia (Tillandsia argentea) Amaqabunga awo acinene, a-filmum avela kwisisekelo se-bulb. Ama-inflorescence ayakhiwa, aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezibomvu. Izimbali ziyavela ehlobo.

ITillandsia "Jellyfish Head" (I-Tillandsia caput-medusae) Amahlamvu awugqinsi, agobile, ngaphansi kwe-bulb avuvukile futhi ancutshwe. Ehlobo, izimbali ezibomvu ezinefomu lamabhuloki aluhlaza.

I-Tillandsia violet (Tillandsia ionantha) Amacembe agobekile esiliva enza ama-rosette acwebile. Ehlobo, lapho kuvela ama-inflorescence amancane amise okomhloshana ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amaqabunga angaphakathi ama-rosette aphenduka abomvu.

Tillandsia Sitnikova (Tillandsia juncea) Amahlamvu anjengomhlanga ahlanganiswe ngenqwaba. Bent bengaphandle bakha irosette elinamahlahla aminyene.

I-Tillandsia inhloko ye-jellyfish (Tillandsia caput-medusae). © Stuart Robinson I-Tillandsia violet-flowered (Tillandsia ionantha). © susan I-Tillandsia calyx (Tillandsia juncea). © ciaomo

ITillandsia ayifihliwe (Tillandsia usneoides) Amaqabunga wesimo se-cylindrical cishe amasentimitha amahlanu ubude atholakala eziqubeni ezondile. Bakha umsuka wonke wez amahlumela. Ehlobo, eziqhakaza izimbali ezingatheni ophuzi okuluhlaza okotshani.

Empilweni yansuku zonke, iTillandsia kuthiwa iyi-aseiform - iSpanish noma iLouisiana moss, noma nentshebe yaseSpain

ITillandsia ijwayelekile, amagama ajwayelekile amaSpanish moss, noma uLouisiana moss, noma nentshebe yaseSpain (Tillandsia usneoides). © Ihlathi & i-Kim Starr

I-Tillandsia, etshalwe njengezitshalo ezijwayelekile zokuqhakaza, iyahluka ngokubukeka kwe-amospheric. Naphezu kohlelo lwabo oluncane lwezimpande, zisatshalwa emabhodweni. Ngakho wena luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Tillandsia cyanea) - I-rosette iqukethe amaqabunga acashile, anotshani. Esisekelweni anombala obomvu onsundu, futhi anombala onsundu ngokwebala.

Ehlobo, kuqhamuke isiponji esidonsayo esibunjiwe esitshalweni, emaphethelweni lapho kutholakala khona amabhulokhi apinki, okuvela kuzo izimbali ezibomvana ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezifana kakhulu nobomvu.

I-Tillandsia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Tillandsia cyanea). © UJose Maria Escolano

Tillandsia ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya le-tillandsia yasemkhathini akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-13 degrees, futhi ngenxa yokuqhakaza - okungenani ama-degree angu-18. Izitshalo kufanele zifafazwe njalo, ikakhulukazi lezo zasemkhathini. Uma kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa izindlela ezengeziwe zokwakha umswakama ezizungeze isitshalo.

Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okukhulu. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ehlobo. Kepha i-tillandsia yasemkhathini ingamelana nokukhanya okuphansi.

Izitshalo zondliwa ngokufafaza ngezixazululo zomanyolo, kanti nezitshalo ezibunjiwe nazo zinganiselwa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwabo okusebenzayo.

I-Atmospheric tillandsia idingiswa izingcezu zokhuni noma kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa okufanele. Izitshalo zisakazwa yinzalo.