I-sollat enezimpondo zeLollipop nezithombe zezinyosiIwundlu elinophondo (i-Lotus corniculatus) isitshalo se-herbaceous esihlala njalo emndenini wakwaMoth noma waseLegume. Emvelweni yemvelo esatshalaliswa ezimfundeni zase-Ukraine, Russia, Belarus. Yisitshalo esihle kakhulu soju, sikhule njengesitshalo sokudla, engadini izoba isembozo esijabulisayo, esingamelana nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini.
Ekusukeni, iwundlu alithobeki, libekezelela ngempumelelo isomiso nokubanda, ngisho abalimi abaqalayo abangenalwazi bazobhekana nakho. Kwakha umucu we-lace, oqoshiwe, omnyama ngokumangalisayo, ungagawulwa, okuvumela ukuthi wakhe ukufana kwengca.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Ubude bamahlumela bungu-40-60 cm, aqamba amanga noma akhuphuke kancane, ambozwe ngamapuleti amancane anqabile ahlukaniswe ngesundu anombala oluhlaza ojulile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umhlobiso uhlotshiswe ngezimbali eziningi ezinombala ophuzi welanga, ziqoqwe kuma-inflemcence e-racemose. Ukwakheka kwama-corollas kuyinto ekahle yabamele abomndeni we-legume.
Ikhula kahle elangeni elivulekile. Umphumela wokuhlobisa omkhulu wembulwa lapho ufika ezindaweni ezinkulu.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lungena lujule enhlabathini luye kumamitha ayi-1.5. Le nzuzo isetshenziselwa ukuvikela emthambekeni wenhlabathi, ngenxa yale njongo iwundlu elinophondo lihlwanyelwa emithambekeni nasemithambekeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idlala indima yomquba oluhlaza (ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, igcwalise nge-nitrogen, ivimbela ukukhula kokhula).
Lapho iwundlu liqhuma
Clover Horned Clover Photo
Isikhathi sezimbali eside - kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba isimo sezulu esibandayo. Iyakwazi ukuzingcolisa, kepha izinambuzane zithanda ukugcabha ngemibala egqamile. Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, izimbali azishadi, futhi njalo ngonyaka iba mikhulu ngokwengeziwe futhi iphindwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini.
Izithelo ziyimbotshana encane (engaba ngu-2,5 cm ubude) egcwele ubhontshisi.
Ungakhula Kanjani IWundlu Elinezimpondo Zisuka Kwimbewu
Imbewu yoju lwenyosi
Ama-pods avuthwe ngokulinganayo, aqhekeke ngokuzimela - kungenzeka ukuzilawula ngokwakho. Akunazinkinga ngokuqoqa izinto zokutshala engadini. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo.
Izinga lokutshala
Lapho kutshalwa amathole anophondo njengesilimo sokudla, isilinganiso sokutshala singama-15 kg wembewu ngehektha elilodwa; lapho sikhula, cishe ama-6-8 kg ngehektha elilodwa kuzodingeka ukuqoqa imbewu.
Hlwanyela ngemigqa, ugcina ibanga elingaba ngu-15-20 cm.Imbewu isondele ekujuleni kwama-1-3 cm.Ukahlwanyela wedwa noma uxutshwe nezinye izitshalo ezikhuphukayo.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino
Ekwindla (Isikhathi sika-Septhemba-no-Okthoba) ukubekwa kwezimpawu kwe-cutways kwenziwa. Sika ingxenye yehlumela engaba ngu-20 cm ubude, uyihlwanyele embhedeni enomhlabathi oqukethe izakhi zomzimba, uwunisele.
Isakhiwo esikhulayo
Emvelweni wemvelo, iwundlu elinezimpondo likhula ezimangeni ezomile ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo. Ukuze kutshalwe kusiko, hlinzeka ngezimo ezifanayo; ikhula kabi emthunzini.
Kukhethwa inhlabathi ye-alkaline. Uma inhlabathi isindayo, hlinzeka ngemisele emihle. Ingakhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala.
Uma inhloso yokutshala ukuthola imbewu, kuyakhethwa inhlabathi yommbila owomile. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwamahlumela namaqabunga kuzonqunyelwa, okufaka isandla ekuqhakambisweni kwezimbali ezinhle kakhulu nezithelo.
Ukulungiselela isiza sokuqala
Ukulungiselela isiza kwenziwa kangcono ekwindla. Ngaphansi kokumba, faka umanyolo wamaminerali, ugxile kwi-nitrogen ne-potassium, ukuletha inhlabathi ekuphenduleni kwe-alkaline. Imvamisa imbewu iphathwa nge-nitragin (umanyolo wegciwane).
Masinyane ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inkundla ihlwayelwa ukuhlwanyelwa izindawo ezinkulu, lapho ihlwanyela utshani obuncane engadini, kwanele ukukhulula ungqimba lomhlabathi ongaphezulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha ukhula.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Isitshalo asidingi kuniselwa. Ngesikhathi sesomiso isikhathi eside, fafaza ukuze uvuselele amasango.
Lesi sitshalo sizophendula ekungenisweni kokufakwa komanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Ubusika
Ngisho nasebusika obungenamakhaza, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ngempumelelo ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-25 ° C.
I-Lollipop inophondo ekuklanyweni komhlaba
I-Lollipop inophondo ku-landscape design isithombe
Ekubunjweni komhlaba, iwundlu elinezimpondo lizofeza indima yesembozo; lapho ligunda, ungakha umfanekiso wotshani, ukhule kahle emagqumeni alpine, ezingadini zamatshe. Ukutshala ingane enezimpondo kungadala uhlobo lwotshani, kudizayina ingadi ngesitayela semvelo.
Izinzuzo zezingane ezinophondo
Iwundlu elinophondo lusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuphakelayo. Sika ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, njengoba izimbali ezintsha zinambitha obabayo, enikezwa yi-cyanogenic glycosides. Ukucheba hay kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngoba ngemuva kokoma umunyu uyahamba.
Qoqa imbewu lapho iningi lama pods linombala omnyama onsundu.
Amawundlu anezimpondo, njengawo wonke ama-legum, adlala indima ebalulekile ekushintsheni kwezitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwenhlabathi, ukuhlwanyelwa kohlobo olufanayo lwesitshalo kuholela ekukhathaleni kwenhlabathi, amabhaktheriya kanye namagciwane we-pathogenic aqwabelana kuwo.
Izici zokupholisa zesitshalo
Ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions athathwa ukunikela nge-antispasmodic, analgesic kanye nemiphumela yokupholisa amanxeba, abe nomphumela okhanyayo we-hypnotic. Kwezifo zepheshana lokuphefumula elingaphezulu, umhluzi uhlanganisiwe nge-decoction.
Njengezinto zokwelapha zokwelapha, kusetshenziswa utshani, obomiswa endaweni enomoya omncane.
Ukufakwa kwezimbali kuthathwa ngenxa yekhanda, ukukhathala, ukuqwasha. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala, izinqubo zokuvuvukala esikhumbeni, ama-poultices kusuka otshanini obuchotshoziwe enzelwa ukudambisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Ngolimi lwezimbali, i-lollipop isho isixwayiso ngesitha esiyimfihlo noma ukuziphindisela okuzayo.
Lezi zimbali zokubukeka ngesizotha zibamba iqhaza elibalulekile emifanekisweni yaseBrithani, lapho zinamagama amaningi (izilevu zekati, imilenze yenyoni, ubhekeni namaqanda, amazinyo esalukazi).
Izitshalo zifakiwe "umqhele onamakha we ehlobo ehlobo." Yakhiwa ngobusuku bangaphambi kosuku lwe-solstice ehlobo, unyaka wonke usebenza njengesigqi esivela kububi.
