I-Cortaderia noma i-pampas notshani lwekhishi lasehlobo Indlela yokukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni Ukutshala nokunakekela isithombe

ICortaderia sello (i-Cortaderia selloana) noma i-pampas yotshani isitshalo esidala ukhula esidliwayo semindeni engama-Cereals (Myatlikovye). Itshalwa kuphela ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa. Lapho udala izimo ezinhle, ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-2,5,3 - isihlahla sikhuphuka ngendlela emangalisayo esigcawini sasehlobo.

Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, amade kakhulu, atholakala empandeni we-mop lush, abe nokugoba okuhle. Ziqinile, zinomthunzi we-matte oluhlaza, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinomucu omude wombala omhlophe noma okhilimu.

Eziqongweni zezitho ezondile kodwa eziqinile kukhona ama-inflorescences ama-fluffy panicrate awesabi noma kubanda noma iqhwa, okuhlobisa ingadi unyaka wonke. Imibala ikhanya kakhulu: pink, nsomi; Amathumbu wegolide awabukeka emangalisa kangako.

I-Cortaderia ekwakhiweni kwesithombe sepaki

Amathanga aminyene wotshani be-pampas ayashukuma lapho kuvunguza umoya, okwenza kube nokuzola nokuzwana.

Igama lalesi sitshalo lisuselwa kwelesiSpanish elithi cortar - "cut." Lokhu kungenxa yemiphetho ebukhali yamapuleti esihlahla. Emvelweni wemvelo, i-cortaderia isatshalaliswa ngaphezu kwezinyathelo zaseNingizimu Melika (amaphepha) naseziqhingini zasePacific. Ngenxa yomsuka wayo, lesi sitshalo sathola igama lesibili - utshani be-pampas.

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-cortaderia ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Mhlawumbe imbewu nokusakazwa okukhanyayo.

Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla kuyindlela elula kunazo zonke, njengoba iziqubu zikhula ngokushesha. Yenza inqubo entwasahlobo ngokusungulwa kokushisa kwangempela. Usebenzisa ifosholo, hlukanisa ingxenye yesihlahla (akudingekile ngisho nokumba isihlahla ngokuphelele) futhi, kanye nesigaxa sobumba, sikhiphele endaweni entsha.

Ukukhula kwe-cortaderia kusuka embewini ekhaya

Imbewu ye-cortaderia yotshwala be-pampas njengoba izithombe zibukeka

Ngokusakazeka kwembewu ye-cortaderia, izithombo kufanele zikhule. Sow pampas utshani ngoMashi-Ephreli. Okokuqala, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwahlukanisa imbewu (ubambe cishe inyanga eyi-1 engxenyeni yemifino esiqandisini). Ukuze uhlwanyele, uzodinga amathangi asicaba nengxube yesihlabathi. Gcwalisa iziqukathi ngomhlabathi, khipha. Ungatshala imbewu eminingana ezibhebheni ze-peat.

• Imbewu incane kakhulu - kufanele isatshalaliswe kaningi ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi kuphela ngokucindezela kancane, kufakwe umswakama kusuka ku-sprayer ehlakazeke kahle.
• Ihlume ekushiseni kwegumbi, igumbi kufanele lingene umoya. Nikeza ukukhanya kokukhanya.

I-Grass cortaderia yokutshala isithombe seedling

• Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10- 14, amahlumela azovela.
• Amanzi ngokulinganisela.
• Izitshalo esezikhulile zitshalwe ngokucophelela emabhodweni ahlukile futhi zikhula ngokukhanyayo okugqamile, okunikeza ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo kanye nokushisa kwegumbi.
• Amaviki ambalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, aqale ukuqina kwezithombo: akhiphe ngaphandle amahora amaningi ngesikhathi sosuku, kancane kancane andise lesi sikhathi, asilethe ngosuku.

I-Grass cortaderia yokutshala isithombe seedling

• Umhlaba endaweni evulekile ngokusungulwa kokushisa kwangempela.
• Ngokusakazeka kwembewu, izimbali zenzeka ngonyaka wesi-5 wokukhula.

Indawo yokukhulisa utshani bephampas

Ubuningi bokukhanya kwelanga kukhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okusaxakile.

Amageyimu anamandla womoya nokusalungiswa awesabekayo.

Azikho izidingo zokwakhiwa nenhlabathi yomhlabathi. Zombili lezi zinhlabathi ezinomsoco wensimu nodaka lobumba / oluvundile ziyafaneleka. Isimo esibalulekile ukugeleza.

Ukufakelwa kanye nokugcinwa kwe-cortaderia engaphandle

Ukulungiswa kwesiza

Lungisa isiza ngaphambi kwesikhathi: bamba inhlabathi, ungenza umquba obolile, umquba noma Peat, ususe ukhula. Ngosuku lokutshala, bhala imigodi ukuze uvumelane nosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande. Phansi kwakubeka ungqimba lwesihlabathi samanzi.

Ungatshala kanjani

• Phatha izithombo ze-cortaderia ngesigaxa sobumba.
• Fafaza nomhlaba, uthele amanzi amaningi.
• Intamo yezimpande kufanele ijule kancane (lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izithombo kanye nasenapeni) ukuvikela izihlahla ukuthi zingaboli.
• Izitshalo ezingomakhelwane kufanele zibekwe kude ngamamitha ayi-1,5 ukusuka ehlathini.

Ukunisela

ICortaderia ayivimbi nesomiso, kepha ngentuthuko ejwayelekile, qinisekisa ukuthambisa njalo. Ngesikhathi sesomiso eside, engeza amalitha angama-20 amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye imvamisa yezinsuku ezingama-3-4.

Ukuzondla nokunciphisa

• Kwanele ukondla isikhathi esingu-1 ngenkathi: entwasahlobo faka umquba wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi.
• Izihlahla kubaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo. Njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, sika amaqabunga omisiwe, mncane ngaphandle enkabeni yesihlahla, susa ukwethuka ngonyaka odlule.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo kanye nezinambuzane, azivamile ukuphazamiseka.

Izifo ezingaba khona: i-powdery hlobo, i-anthracnose. Kuyadingeka ukususa izindawo ezithintekile futhi wenze ukwelashwa nge-fung fung.

Isimo sezulu esomile kakhulu nesishisayo, lesi sitshalo singalimaza isicabucabu. Kuvela i-aphid ngezikhathi ezithile. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngenhloso yokuvimbela, phatha ngama-insecticides.

I-cortaderia ebusika

Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo uye enyakatho, isitshalo sizodinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika.

Unganquma izihlahla, ushiye ukuphakama okungama-30-40 cm, amboze ngamaqabunga awile namagatsha esihlahla se-spruce.

Inketho yesibili: bopha iziqu namaqabunga esixukwini esiminyene, ugobe kancane phansi, umboze ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.

Qaphela

• Lapho kuthathwa intwasahlobo, qaphela: kuthango ungathola ama-hedgehogs.
• Amacembe otshani be-pampas alukhuni: gqoka amagilavu ​​nezingubo esikhwameni eside, vikela amehlo akho.
• Amahlamvu angabekwa phansi: musa ukutshala i-cortaderia eduze kwendlela engadini.
• Amabhasi akhula ngokushesha, adala amasimu wonke. Ekhaya, abantu bendawo kuze kudingeke bashise ihlumela eliminyene le-cortaderia.

I-Cortaderia ekwakhiweni komhlaba

I-Cortaderia pampas utshani besiliva endaweni yokwakheka kwesithombe

Amabhishi e-cortaderia abukeka emangalisa kakhulu ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezibanzi. Pampas utshani busetshenziselwa ukudala uthango, njengesizinda se-mixborder, ungawutshala phakathi kwesihlahla, uhlanganise nezihlahla.

I-Cortaderia esithombeni sokuklanywa komhlaba

Ukubiyelwa kwezindawo zokugcina ngamathangi e-cortaderia kungumbukiso wobuhle obumangalisayo. Izingadi zamatshe ezinamatshe amakhulu zigcizelela kahle.

I-Cortaderia ekwakhiweni kwesithombe se-cottage

Hlanganisa nezitshalo ezinde ezithwebula izithombe: i-verbena, i-yarrow, i-crocosmia, i-milkweed, i-cosmea, i-artichoke, i-rudbeckia, i-echinacea, i-Perovian; namanye amakhambi nezinsimbi zomhlobiso.

Izinhlobo ze-cortaderia ezinezithombe namagama

Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingama-25, kepha kukodwa okutshaliwe (i-Cortaderia Sello) ngezinhlobo eziningana.

Izinhlobo ezidumile:

I-Cortaderia Sello Pink Pampas Grass Pink Pink Pampas Grass - I-Cortaderia selloana Rosea

ICortaderia Sello Rosea Cortaderia selloana Rosea

I-Rosea (Ipinki) - ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2. Ama-panicles ane-inflorescence ye-hue yesiliva-pink.

I-Cortaderia i-pink enentuthu enhlobonhlobo ye-Rendatleri isithombe

Izinhlobo ezihehayo zeRendatleri nge-ash pink inflorescences.

ICortaderia Sello Pink Pink Ibanga leCortaderia selloana Pink Feather isithombe

I-Pink Feather - izihlahla ezinokuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2 ngama-inflorescence e-pinkish hue, amaqabunga aluhlaza-grey.

Cortaderia Isiliva Cortaderia Isiliva

I-Cortaderia isiliva i-Cortaderia I-Sunningdale Silver isithombe

ISunningdale Silver - ama-inflorescence ane-tint yesiliva.

Isithombe seCortaderia Isiliva Stripe

I-Silver Stripe - isihlahla esingamamitha amabili esinama-inflorescence e-white-silver hue, amaqabunga ahlukanisiwe: imivimbo emhlophe-yesiliva ihamba emaphethelweni.

I-Cortaderia Gold Gold Band Gold Band

Isithombe seCortaderia Cortaderia Gold Band

IGolden Band futhi iyizinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene; amaqabunga asemaphethelweni abe nohlobo oluhlaza okotshani.

I-Cortaderia beige

Cortaderia beige Pumila isithombe

IPumila - ukuphakama cishe ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Ama-inflorescence angama-hue aphuzi ngesiliva.

Isithombe seCortaderia Sello Patagonia Patagonia

IPatagonia - ifinyelela kubude obungu-2 m, ama-inflorescence angama-beige-silver, amaqabunga aluhlaza grey.

ICortaderia imhlophe

I-Cortaderia White Splendid Star Photo Engadini

I-Splendid Star - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kukhawulelwe kumamitha ayi-1.5. Ama-panicles amhlophe qhwa, amaqabunga ane-green green hue.

I-Cortaderia Sello izinhlobo ezimhlophe zeCortaderia selloana - isithombe 'se-Monstrosa'

IMonstrosa - ukuphakama kungamamitha ama-2, amaqabunga ane-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-inflorescence amhlophe, anezikhiye ezinde ezi-drooping silky.