Sawubona balimi abathandekayo, abalimi nabalimi! Sithandwa sami, iningi lenu, ukuhlela ingadi esizeni sakho, ukuhlela izitshalo, khetha izinhlobo futhi ungazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ongakhetha kuzo, ukuthi ungahlala kanjani ezinhlotsheni. Futhi manje isikhathi esihle sokuzama lezi zinhlobo ukuze wazi ukuthi zinambitheka ezingakanani.
Nikolai Fursov. I-PhD kwiSayensi YezolimoKuyiqiniso, imvamisa kumakhathalogi, ezincwadini zezincwadi, kuma-pomologies, zonke izici zibhalwa kafushane kakhulu futhi akuhlali kucace ukuthi ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu noma okuthi "okumnandi" noma "okumnandi" kusho ukuthini. I-abstract kakhulu, huh? Ukungasho ukuthi ukuhogela imvamisa kunzima kakhulu ukukusho.
Vele, yilowo nalowo kini kufanele azazi ngokunembile izinhlobo zakudala zaseRussia ezibizwa nge- "Antonovka". I-Antonovok kunezindlela eziningi. Abanye babo babalelwa ku-20 ngisho no-30. Kepha, empeleni, abekho abaningi kakhulu kubo. I-Real Antonovka. Ngokuqondile, nayi i-Antonovka yangempela, i.e. i-Antonovka ejwayelekile ibukeka kanjena - bheka. Kungaba ukwakheka okucindezelwe, okuthethwe kahle, kungenziwa kancane kancane, phansi lapha, ingxenye engezansi, phezulu kwesibeletho. Ngakho-ke, umbala oluhlaza uhlangene.
Okuhlukahlukene "Antonovka ezejwayelekile"Mhlawumbe uma bekukhona i-apula elangeni, nansi iphuzi, njengokufiphala. Futhi ngokuqinisekile lokhu kugqwala. Leli banga liyagqwala. Futhi-ke, ngephunga. Awukwazi ukudidanisa u-Antonovka nganoma yini enephunga. I-Antonovka vulgaris kufanele iphunga u-Antonovka vulgaris. Ngakho-ke, ukusika i-apula, ngokwesibonelo, yebo. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi, ngokwesibonelo, umbala wezimbewu. Lokhu kungabonakala futhi ngokuhlukahluka kakhulu. Futhi ngeke unephutha, ngeke ukhohliswe. Ukwenza isibonelo, imbewu kufanele ibe nsundu.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Antonovka ezejwayelekile" kumongo weManje, ngiyakuthatha futhi ngikhombise ingemuva elimhlophe. Mhlawumbe umbala omdaka onjalo, usayizi ophakathi. Futhi-ke, iphunga kumele licaciswe. Ukunambitheka kwama-apula ka-Antonov kufanele kugcinwe kuze kube unyaka omusha. Ngemuva konyaka omusha, u-Antonovka ulahlekelwa izimfanelo zakhe ezingejwayelekile, ukunambitha, bese ephenduka amazambane abilisiwe.
Kukhona i-Antonovka, ngokwesibonelo, imnandi. Lokhu futhi okunhlobonhlobo okunjalo, ungakuthenga ezinkulisa. Okuhluke ngokuphelele. Uma umbala ongaphezulu ufana, kunamachashazi ambalwa kakhulu. Uyazi, kukhona amachashazi amhlophe? La maphuzu lapha ambalwa kakhulu. Ukuthi u-Antonovka ubamnandi kakhulu. Sicela ubheke la machashazi.
Okuhlukahlukene "Okumnandi kwe-Antonovka"Stroyevsky apula. Bheka, usayizi we-apula omncane. Uma unganakekeli izihlahla zakho ze-apula, usike ngesikhathi, uzondle, uzoba nama-apula afanayo ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Stroyevsky". Ngendlela, izinhlobonhlobo zihle kakhulu, zombili ekunambithekeni nasekukhanyeni kwaso. Izolala kuze kube uMeyi, futhi kuze kube nenyanga kaJuni, igcina ngokumangalisa zonke izakhiwo zayo ezinhle.
Okuhlukahlukene "Stroyevskoe"Nayi i-apula elibizwa ngeNtsha. Bheka ukuthi muhle kanjani. Ubuhle obuyisimanga. Futhi into efanayo ilele isikhathi eside kakhulu. Uma unesitolo, ke, kusobala, emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-zero degrees, ngaphandle kokukhanya - uma ungena esitolo, bese ukhanyisa isibani ngokoqobo umzuzwana - ama-apula akho azolala kuze kube inyanga kaJuni.
Okusha "Okusha"Futhi ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Bheka i-apula eliqinile. Ah kanjani. Uyabona, huh? Idiphu ayimhlophe kangako, uyabona, njenge-Antonovka, kodwa nokho inombala oluhlaza okotshani. Niyabo, inyama iyakhonkotha. Kumnandi kakhulu. Imbewu inkulu kakhulu kune, ngokwesibonelo, i-Antonovka, uma uqhathanisa.
Hlunga "Ukutsha" esigabeni"Semerenko", kahle, buka. Kungenzeka ukudida "Semerenko" namanye apula? Vele akunjalo. Ukubona usayizi onjalo kuphela, umuntu angavele azibuze ukuthi ngabe ziyisikhombisa? Futhi, konke kuncike ekunakekelweni futhi, ngokwezinga elithile, kuya ngesimo sezulu. Ngale ndlela, ngasikhathi sinye u-Antonovka walahlekelwa izimfanelo zakhe ezinhle futhi zimbalwa kakhulu izingadi zakhe. Manje lolu thando luka-Antonovka luyabuya. Kepha yazi, uma utshala i-Antonovka ukuthi ayizifukuni, iyazenzela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile, kubalulekile ukutshala ezinye izinhlobo ezingama-2-3 e-Antonovka.
Ibanga "Semerenko"Lapha, isibonelo, i-apula "Athlete". Lokhu, ngokuvamile, i-apula laqhamuka emgqeni we-Antonovka. Ngakho-ke, ifana ne-Antonovka, kepha inkulu ngobukhulu kune-Antonovka 2, noma izikhathi ezi-3. Ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu. Ngokungafani ne-Antonovka, ihlala kuze kube yinyanga kaMeyi. Ngenyanga kaMeyi, ungenza i-charlotte. Into efanayo, inyama ekrisimu. Sula esihlahleni lapho ama-apula avuthwa, ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, futhi isilungele ukusetshenziswa.
Okuhlukahlukene "Athlete""Inkumbulo yempi" iyinhlobonhlobo enhle kakhulu. Emibukisweni jikelele, uhlala athola izindondo. Lobo, bheka indlela uLebo abukeka ngayo. Uyazi, uma ubheka izimfanelo zama-apula, udinga ukwazi cishe ngama-50-60 nuances ahlukahlukene. Ngokufaka kuphela zonke lezi zici ndawonye, ​​ungathola ukuthi zinhlobonhlobo. Ngakho-ke, amanye ama-apula esingawathola kalula ukuthi ayini, amanye ama-apula anzima kakhulu.
Okuhlukahlukene "Lobo"Lapha, ngicela uthathe i-apula elibizwa ngokuthi i-Oryol Synap, futhi lapha iyi-Northern Synap. Uyabona, umehluko, okokuqala, mkhulu impela. Kepha, futhi, lapho kungondli kahle, kunamanzi, i-apula elincane. Yize izimfanelo zalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ziningi kakhulu, zihluke kakhulu. Ngempela, i- "Oryol synap" kufanele ibe nkulu, i- "Northern synap" incane.
Izinhlobo "Oryol synap" ne "Northern synap"Futhi ngiyacela, namanje uhlobo lwakudala lwe- "Aport". Hawu, yini inkinga nge-Aport? I-Aport ingcono kakhulu, ingcono kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo ezinjenge-Streifling. Kukhulisa izinyanga ezi-2 emandleni. Lokhu kulele isikhathi eside.
Ibanga "I-Aport"Izinyawo zami, ngicela uhambe emakethe, zama ama-apula wangempela. Nquma izinhlobonhlobo ozithandayo bese uzidlalela zona kuphela kumasayithi akho. Ngakho-ke ngikufisela isikhathi esithe xaxa sokulungiselela, ukukhetha ngokungangabazeki izinhlobo ongazithanda kakhulu futhi ezingeke zidumaze ngokuzayo, futhi, ngokweqiniso, konke okuhle.
Nikolai Fursov. I-PhD kwiSayensi Yezolimo
