Begonia elator - Lolu uhlobo oludumile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi futhi luvame ukudideka ne-tuber. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwalembali enhle lu-hybrid, futhi lutholakala ngokuwela i-tuber kanye neSocrotran begonia.
Lesi sitshalo sinokubonakala okuhle ngokubabazekayo. Unezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezikhanyayo ngokucacile ngemuva kwesizinda samahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani. Kubukeka kumangalisa kakhulu. Imvamisa enjalo i-begonia eqhakazayo inikezwa umgubho, esikhundleni sayo idlalade. Isipho esinjalo sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi asijwayelekile neze, futhi njengomthetho, siletha imizwa eminingi emihle kunkosikazi wayo omusha.
Elatior begonia ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo singelutho futhi siyasinakekela kungumsebenzi odabukisayo. I-begonia enjalo imnene kakhulu futhi ihlangabezana kabi nezinguquko ezithandwayo ezimbi kakhulu ezimeni zokuboshwa. Uhlangabezana nezimo ezicindezelayo kabi.
Ukufakelwa nokuxuba komhlaba
Umhlaba ofanele ukutshala kufanele ube lula, amanzi futhi uphefumule. Ukuvimbela ukunganyakaziseki koketshezi enhlabathini, ngesikhathi sokutshala ngaphansi kwethangi, kubalulekile ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi.
Njengoba i-begonia inezimpande ezibuthakathaka nezintekenteke ezingalimala kalula ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kunconywa ukuyidlulisa kusuka embizeni iye embizeni, ngaphandle kokwephula ubuqotho bethambo lobumba.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Nisela isitshalo kufanele kube ngaphezulu kokulinganiselayo. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi efudumele, kunconywa ukunisela i-begonia kuphela ngemuva kokuthi inhlama yobumba ebhodweni icishe yome ngokuphelele. Ekwindla nasebusika kubalulekile ukunisela hhayi nje kuphela kaningi, kodwa futhi usebenzise umthamo omncane wamanzi kulokhu. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthambisa amahlamvu kusuka ku-sprayer, kodwa-ke, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kusihlwa kuphela.
Imodi yokushisa
UBegonia uzizwa emuhle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa ukusuka kuma-21 kuye kwangama-25 degrees. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithanda ukushisa kakhulu futhi sithinta kabi kakhulu kuneqhwa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuzama ukuwuvikela emiphumeleni yamazinga okushisa aphansi, nakuhlaka olubandayo.
Ukukhanya
Ukukhanyisa kudlala indima enkulu ekukhuleni nasekuqhakazeni imbali. Ukuze iqhume kakhulu, udinga ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kumele kukhanyiswe ukukhanya. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuwela phezu kwamaqabunga. Iqiniso ngukuthi imisebe yakusihlwa ingashisa amahlamvu.
Uma ukukhanya kukhanya kakhulu, khona-ke lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuhlobisa kwezimbali. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuzoholela ekuhlukaniseni izimbali, uma kwenzeka ziphindwe kabili noma zinamandla okuphindwe kabili, inani le-petals lizokwehla.
Ukuze izimbali zibe nobungane, zinde futhi zibe ziningi, izimbali ezifiphele kufanele zisuswe ngendlela efanele.
Umanyolo
Galela inhlabathi ngokucophelela okukhulu. Umanyolo wamaminerali muhle ngokugqoka okuphezulu. Amanyolo we-organic awanconywa, ngoba inani elikhulu le-nitrogen ye-organic lisithinta kabi isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, i-petioles kanye nehlumela liba buthakathaka, linamanzi futhi libonakala kalula, lingalimala kalula, futhi lihlaselwe kakhulu ekwakhekeni kokubola. Ama-Buds nezimbali nawo alahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo okumangazayo, futhi ukuqhakaza izimbali ngeke kube kuningi.
Izindlela zokuzala
Propagate lolu hlobo lwe-begonia lungasikwa noma imbewu.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo.
Kunconywa ukusika amahlumela avuthiwe ku-cuttings, ngoba anamandla futhi amelana kakhulu namagciwane. Ngokushesha kakhulu, ukusikwa okunjalo akuqali engilazini yamanzi hhayi engxenyeni yenhlabathi, kodwa ku-perlite, vermiculite noma sphagnum moss, ikakhulukazi njengoba le mikhakha inomphumela we-antibacterial.
Ukusika kunconywa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ngabatshali bezimbali ukuvuselela ama-begonias. Uma ukhula imbali esiqwini, lapho-ke kudingeka afeze ukusikeka njalo ukuze isihlahla sakheke ngokuxakile futhi ngokubabazekayo.
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-Powdery hlobo yisifo esivame kakhulu ku-begonia elatior. Kuvame ukuvela uma igumbi linomswakama omkhulu kakhulu.
Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zalesi sifo, i-begonia kufanele iphathwe ngokulungiselela i-fungicidal yesenzo esihambelanayo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Uma amanzi egwilika enhlabathini, lokhu kuholela ekubukekeni kokubola ohlelweni lwezimpande. Esimweni lapho izimbali ezigwebile zingasuswa, kubumba grey. Ngezinjongo ze-prophylactic ezivela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta, isixazululo se-phytosporin singezelelwa emanzini ukuze sinisele.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa ekuphumuleni
Lapho kukhula ngaphakathi endlini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ngokufanele i-begonia ngesikhathi sokulala, esibonwa ngenkathi ebandayo.
Okokuqala, naka umbuso wokushisa. Imbali kufanele ibekwe endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala lihlala khona emazingeni angama-18-20. Kulokhu, igumbi akufanele neze libande kune-18 degrees, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukunisela isitshalo kahle. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele incishiswe izikhathi ezi-3 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sasehlobo. Ochwepheshe abazincomi izincwajana ezithambisa umswakama kusuka ku-sprayer ebusika.
Imvamisa, ekugcineni kwenkathi ebusika, isihlahla silahlekelwa ukubukeka okuhle. Ukuze kulungiswe lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuncipha iziqu, kuyilapho ukusikwa kufanele kube ngamasentimitha ayi-7 noma angu-8 kuphela.
Ngisho ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMashi, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa izisusa zokukhula njengeZircon ne-Epin, futhi nazo kufanele zisetshenziswe. Ngakho-ke, ungagwema izinkinga eziningi ezingase ziphakame lapho kukhula i-begonias enjalo.
Endabeni yokunakekelwa okufanele nokugcinwa kwezimo ezidingekayo, i-begonia elatior izoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wanoma yiliphi igumbi. Lapho izimbali zalo ezinhle ziqhakaza, kuba sobala ukuthi wonke umsebenzi awuzange ube yize.
