Lapho wenza izingoma ezimibalabala emafasiteleni awo noma ezivandeni zasebusika, abatshali bezimbali abaningi banaka kakhulu ukukhethwa kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezinama-inflorescence ama-shades athile. Omunye uthanda imibala obucayi, e-pastel, othile ukhetha umbhikisho wemibala.
Kungenxa yokugcina ukuthi le ndatshana izoba wusizo, lapho sikulethela ukunakekela kwakho izincazelo zezitshalo ezinemibala egqamile: i-gloriosa, Kalanchoe, lachenalia, iwundlu, i-schisanthus, i-smithiant, i-streptosolene, i-nightshade, ibhanana lasekhaya ne-strelitzia. Awukwazi ukubona kuphela izithombe zemibala yama-red-orange, red-yellow and yellow-orange shades, kodwa futhi uthole izincomo ngokutshala kwazo.
Izimbali ezibomvu-ophuzi: gloriosa, kalanchoe, lachenalia, iwundlu
I-Gloriosa (GLORIOSA) iqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo ngezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ophuzi. Iziqu ezibuthakathaka ziboshelwe kusekela. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, gcina endaweni efudumele futhi ukukhanya okuhle. IGloriosa ingatshalwa ekhaya kusuka kubhavu ngokuyihlwanyela entwasahlobo ibheke ebhodweni ukuze isiphuzo sayo singama-2,5 cm ngaphansi kobuso. Amanzi kuqala ngokulinganisela ke lapho iziqu ziqala ukukhula, andisa ukuthambisa.
UGloriosa Rothschild (Gloriosa rothschildiana) ikhula ibe ngu-1 m noma ngaphezulu. Izinsimbi zakhe ezibomvu, eziphuzi ezisekelweni zigobile emuva. U-G. ngokunethezeka (G.sup)) uvame ukufana naye, kepha umbala wamakhethini akhe uyashintsha kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kolintshi futhi, ekugcineni, ubomvu.
Izinga Lokushisa: Ukushisa okufudumele noma okulinganiselwe okungenani kwe-16 ° C ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Ukukhanya: Izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle - umthunzi elangeni elishisayo lehlobo.
Ukunisela: Amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Umswakama womoya: Futha amahlamvu ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali: Yehlisa bese uyeka ukuthambisa. Gcina imbiza ngo-10-13 ° C. Ekufakweni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukuzala: Hlukanisa futhi utshale inzalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Kalanchoe (KALANCHOE) ekhulelwe izimbali, hhayi amahlamvu. Ama-inflorescence awo amakhulu ahlobisa amasonto amaningi. Ungagcina iKalanchoe yokuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo - usike, ufake efasiteleni elinomthunzi futhi unciphise ukuthambisa. Zigcine zomile cishe inyanga, bese zidlulisela endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) I-30-45 cm emide iyizinhlobo ezidumile, futhi inezinhlobo eziningi. U-K. Mangin (K. manginii) unezimbali ezilengayo.
Izinga Lokushisa: Okumaphakathi - okungenani u-10 ° C ebusika.
Ukukhanya: Iwindows of oriental empumalanga noma asentshonalanga ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, iwindi lokuma ngaseningizimu ebusika.
Ukunisela: Amanzi kahle - vumela indawo yomquba ukuthi yomile phakathi kokunisela.
Umswakama womoya: Ukufafaza akudingekile.
Ukufakelwa: Ukufakelwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo ngemuva kwesikhathi sokufa.
ILachenalia (I-LACHENALIA) - Isitshalo esikhangayo esinezimbali eziningi ezibomvu ophuzi ziyaqhakaza ebusika. ILachenalia ayikwazi ukuhlala egumbini lokushisa. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, tshala ama-bulbs angama-6-8 ebhodweni elingu-15 cm ukuze izihloko zawo zingaphansi komhlaba. Amanzi kanye bese ugcine egumbini elipholile, elikhanyiswe ngokukhanyayo. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, manisela futhi uwondle njalo.
Izimbali zeLachenalia aloeides (Lachenalia aloides) ziphuzi ngokuluhlaza nokubomvu. Atholakala kuma-peduncle angama-30 cm ukuphakama, ambozwe ngamabala ansundu noma onsomi. Ngendlela ye-lutea, izimbali ziphuzi ngokuphelele.
Izinga Lokushisa: Ipholile - okungenani i-4 ° C ebusika.
Ukukhanya: Ukukhanya okukhanya ngokukhanya okuqondile kwelanga.
Ukunisela: Gcina umhlabathi umswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Umswakama womoya: Futha amahlamvu ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali: Qhubeka nokunisela amasonto ambalwa, bese unciphisa futhi uyeke ukuthambisa. Gcina womile, ungene esikhundleni ekwindla.
Ukuzala: Hlukanisa futhi utshale inzalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Ama-Lyadvenets (LOTUS) - Isitshalo esikhulayo sokufaka obhasikidi obude obungamasentimitha angama-60. Amahlamvu ahlukaniswe amaqabunga amancanyana amancanyana Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezikhule njengezindlu, futhi kuzo zombili izimbali zibukeka njengengubo; izimbali ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo. ILyadonets akulula ukuthi ikhule.
Iwundlu elichithekile (Lotus maculatus) eziqhakaza ngezimbali eziphuzi ngethiphu yewolintshi. L. Berthelot (L. berthelotii) kuvame kakhulu futhi kunamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimbali ezibomvu.
Izinga Lokushisa: Ukushisa okupholile noma okulinganiselayo; okungenani 7 ° C ebusika.
Ukukhanya: Izindawo ezikhanyiswe ngokukhanyayo ngokukhanya okuqondile kwelanga.
Ukunisela: Gcina umugqa ongaphansi uswakama ngesikhathi sokukhula, kepha amanzi kabi ebusika.
Umswakama womoya: Futha amahlamvu ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukufakelwa: Ukufakelwa, uma kunesidingo, entwasahlobo.
Ukuzala: Ukusika kwesiqu entwasahlobo.
Izimbali ezi-orange-orenji: i-schisanthus, i-smythianta, i-streptosolen
Schizanthus (SCHIZANTUS) inazo nzalo eziningi, kufaka phakathi lezo ezinezimbali eziphuzi-orenji. Imbewu yeSchisanthus ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo yokuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla yokuqhakaza entwasahlobo. Amathiphu we amahlumela asencane acindezela ukwenza isitshalo sikhephuke kakhudlwana. Hambisa izithombo kumabhodwe amakhulu - 12 cm ngezinhlobo ezihlangene, 18 cm kwabade. Gcina izitshalo zakho endaweni epholile nenokhanyo futhi zinikeze umoya omusha ngezinsuku ezifudumele.
I-schizanthus hybrid (Schizanthus hybrida) inezimbali ezingalingani ngokungafani namehlo aphuzi. Izinhlobonhlobo Hit Parade, Star Parade noma i-Dwarf Bouquet compact - 25-38 cm.
Izinga Lokushisa: Ukushisa okupholile noma okulinganiselwe - gcina ku-10-18 ° C.
Ukukhanya: Ukukhanya okukhanya ngokukhanya okuqondile kwelanga.
Ukunisela: Gcina umhlabathi umswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Umswakama womoya: Futha amahlamvu ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali: Izitshalo azilondolozi.
Ukuzala: Ukuhlwanyela imbewu entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
USmithyant (I-SMITHIANTHA) inezimbali ezingama-yellow-orange ezibole njengotshani obumba ekwindla kuma-petioles amade ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga velvety ahlukahlukene. ISmithianta akulula ukuyikhulisa egumbini elijwayelekile - idinga izimo ezifudumele, ezinomswakama kohlaza abamba ukushisa. Ikhule kusuka kuma-rhizomes, atshalwe ngokuqondile emgodini womhlabathi ekugcineni kobusika - kufanele abe ngu-1 cm ngaphansi komhlaba.
Imivimbo enguSmitianta (Smithiantha zebrina) - isitshalo eside Izinhlobonhlobo ze-S. hybrid (S. hybrida) kuphela ubude abangama-30- 38 cm. Izimbali ezinombala ophuzi, owolintshi kanye / noma opinki.
Izinga Lokushisa: Ukushisa okufudumele noma okulinganiselwe, ubuncane be-16 ° C.
Ukukhanya: Indawo ekhanyiswe kahle ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Ukunisela: Gcina i-substrate umswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Umswakama womoya: Fafaza njalo, kepha ungamanzisi amahlamvu.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza: Misa ukunisela bese ushiya ama-rhizomes ebhodweni ebusika. Dlulisa ekugcineni kwebusika.
Ukuzala: Ukwahlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
I-streptosolen (STREPTOSOLEN) inamanani amakhulu ezimbali eziqhakazile ezivela ekugcineni kwegatsha ngalinye entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Iziqu zidinga ukwesekwa; ungabopha isiqu esiyinhloko esikhonkwaneni bese usakha njengesitshalo esivamile. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, i-streptosolen iba ankle. Indawo enokhanyo kahle ibaluleke kakhulu kuye, ikakhulukazi ebusika.
Jameston streptosolen (Streptosolen jamesonii) ingakhula ibe yi-1-2 m tall uma ingagawulwa. Amagatsha abuthakathaka; kungcono ukuyakha ukwesekwa endaweni yokugcina umzimba.
Izinga Lokushisa: Okumaphakathi - okungenani u-10 ° C ebusika.
Ukukhanya: Izindawo ezikhanyiswe ngokukhanyayo ehlobo kusuka elangeni eliqondile.
Ukunisela: Gcina umhlabathi umswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Umswakama womoya: Futha amahlamvu ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukufakelwa: Ukufakelwa, uma kunesidingo, ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Ukuzala: Isiqu esisikiwe entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
Izimbali ezibomvu-orenji nesithombe sazo: nightshade, banana, strelitzia
Nightshade (OLANUM) eziqhakaza ehlobo izimbali ezincane red-orange, ezithathelwa indawo amajikijolo aluhlaza ekwindla. Ngobusika, amajikijolo athola umbala obomvu okhanyayo. Efasiteleni elangeni elisegumbini elipholile, ukuhlobisa kwe-nightshade kufanele kugcinwe izinyanga eziningana. Qaphela - izithelo zingaba yingozi.
Izinga Lokushisa: Ipholile - gcina ngo-10-16 ° C ebusika.
Ukukhanya: Ukukhanya okukhanya ngokukhanya okuqondile kwelanga.
Ukunisela: Gcina umhlabathi umswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Umswakama womoya: Fafaza amahlamvu njalo.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali: Izitshalo zivame ukulahlwa. Ungasindisa ngokuzigcina zisesimweni esomile kuze kube sentwasahlobo, zibuyise endaweni ethile, zihambise umoya ovulekile ehlobo bese zingena ezakhiweni ekwindla.
Ukuzala: Ukuhlwanyela imbewu.
AmaKhaya Banana Amaqabunga (MUSA) anikeza izitshalo zasendlini ukubukeka kwangempela kwezindawo ezishisayo, kepha lesi sitshalo silungele kakhulu indawo ebamba ukushisa kunegumbi lokuhlala. Noma ikhula ngaphansi kwengilazi, kufanele ukhethe okuhlukahlukene ngokucophelela. Ngaphakathi, ubhanana ukotshwe njengomhlobiso esikhundleni sezitshalo zezithelo.
I-banana ye-Velvety (Musa velutina) ikhula ibe ngu-1,2 m ukuphakama. Izimbali zayo eziphuzi ziba nezithelo ezinhle, kodwa ezingadli. Okuncane kakhulu, okufika ku-1 m mude, ubhanana obomvu okhanyayo (M. coccinea).
Izinga Lokushisa: Ukushisa - okungenani u-16 ° C ebusika.
Ukukhanya: Izindawo ezikhanyiswe ngokukhanyayo ngokukhanya okuqondile kwelanga.
Ukunisela: Gcina inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Umswakama womoya: Fafaza amahlamvu njalo.
Ukufakelwa: Ukufakelwa, uma kunesidingo, entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
Ukuzala: Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ekhaya.
Izimbali ezibomvu zewolintshi ezibomvu ze-Strelitzia (STRELITZIA) amasonto ambalwa ziphezulu kwesiqu ezinde ezizungezwe ngamaqabunga amakhulu. Kudinga ukubekezela (izitshalo ziqala ukuqhakaza zineminyaka engama-4-6) nendawo (izitshalo ezivuthiwe ebhodweni elingama-25 cm zingakhula zibe yi-1 m ukuphakama), kepha ngokumangazayo kulula ukukhula.
Strelitzia yasebukhosini (I-Strelitzia reginae) ukhule emakamelweni. Izimbali zivame ukuvela entwasahlobo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungekudala.
Izinga Lokushisa: Okumaphakathi - gcina ku-13-16 ° C ebusika.
Ukukhanya: Khetha indawo ekhanyayo kunazo zonke onayo, kepha vikela ehlobo kusuka elangeni.
Ukunisela: Amanzi kahle, bese uvumela indawo engaphezulu yomhlabathi phakathi kokunisela. Amanzi kancane ebusika.
Umswakama womoya: Futha amahlamvu ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukufakelwa: Dlulisa izitshalo ezincane entwasahlobo.
Ukuzala: Ukwehlukaniswa kwezitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
