Phakathi kwezitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukudala i-bonsai, ama-suppulents abhekwa njengenketho engavamile kakhulu. Futhi esinye sezilimo ezinhle kakhulu ezingagcina amanzi emaqabungeni futhi siziboleke ngokwanele ekuhlanganiseni nasekwakheni yi-portulacaria yase-Afrika eyingqayizivele. Lesi sitshalo esihle ngesamagxolo amahle kakhulu futhi sinamaqabunga amahle anamahloni, esihluke ngokuphelele kwezinye izinhlobo ze-bonsai ngokubukeka nokukhuthazela.
Portulacaria africa (Portulacaria afra).
Bonsai Unctivated
Ama-bonsai e-Indoor ikakhulukazi amelelwa izihlahla nezihlahla ezinkulu ezaziwayo, okuyinto emvelweni nasezivandeni ezihambisana nomklamo wasemuva. Kepha kukhona umehluko phakathi kwe-bonsai. IPortulacaria, ukukhula okukhula ngokushesha futhi okumangazayo okumangazayo, okwaqala umsebenzi omusha ngokuphelele njenge-bonsai, kungabhekwa kufanele ngokuthi isitshalo esiyingqayizivele. Ama-Portulacarias awathandwa kakhulu hhayi ku-floriculture kuphela, kepha nakumklamo we-landscape. Futhi ungahlangana nabo kuphela ngesimo se-bonsai futhi kuyaqabukela kakhulu - esikweni elinamandla, kepha kulesi sikhundla bazodlula nalabo abancintisana kakhulu nabo.
I-Portulakaria ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nomndeni wePortulakov, kepha isitshalo sesidluliselwe kudala kuhlobo lwe-Succulents yaphakade ye-Didieri, abamele lapho isiko lamagumbi lingabalwa ngeminwe. IPortulacaria imelelwa luhlobo lunye. Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo esiphakathi kwama-giides amakhulu size kithi sivela ogwadule lwase-Afrika. Ukushintshaniswa nezimo ezimbi kakhulu kule planethi kusivumela nokuba sicabange i-portulakaria njengesitshalo esingenakuzithoba ngokuphelele noma ngesimo se-bonsai.
I-Portulacaria African (Portulacaria afra), - Naphezu kokukhululeka nokwakheka, kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu ze-bonsai. Ama-portulacaria amancane amade angama-15 ukuya ku-20 cm asheshe aguquke abe izihlahla ezibonakala zindala ezinama-cm angama-50 kuye kwangama-80. Emvelweni, lesi sihlahla sinezimbali ezinokhuni, ezinamahlumela, ezinamaqabunga kanye namagxolo amangalisayo angakhula afike kumamitha ayi-3, ngokumangalisa ngosayizi waso. Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokwenziwa okuqhubekayo kwe-portulacaria, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amabili, ngakho-ke ama-trimmings abhekwa njengesinyathelo esibalulekile: ukukhula okusheshayo kudinga ukubhekwa njalo. Amagxolo ePortulacaria muhle kakhulu, enamahloni abomvu grey, amnandi, acwebezelayo. Into emangalisa kakhulu ngalesi sitshalo i-tint ebomvu, iphimbo elifanayo, isimilo samacembe amancane, nesiqu esinegxolo elidala. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi esiqwini isihlava kancane kancane siya siba nombala. Amahlumela ahlukaniswe kakhulu ngokuluhlaza okotshani kangangokuba abonakala sengathi aqokomisa umqhele kusukela ngaphakathi. Amaqabunga ale bonsai ayingqayizivele nawo ayinyama, acishe abe amasentimitha ubude, aluhlaza okotshani, obovate ngesimo, yize ngokwebala abonakala njengamadiski ayindilinga ayizigaxa. Amaqabunga achophileko, ahlukile agcizelela ngokuphelele ukwakheka kweziqubu ezinamanzi. I-dressy, curly, yonke eyenziwe ngama-disc amancane, umqhele we-portulacaria ubukeka umangalisa ngokumangazayo, futhi umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo ohlanganiswe namagxolo esihlahla umane umangalisa.
Ngokwesiko elingaphakathi ekhaya, i-Porulacaria africa cishe ayikaze iqhume. Isitshalo esikhula ngeminyaka ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle singasijabulisa ngezimbali ezipinki eyodwa, kodwa ungawubuka lo mbono kuphela ezivandeni ze-botanical.
Portulacaria africa (Portulacaria afra).
Ukunakekelwa kwePurslane ekhaya
IPortulacaria ithathwa njengenye yezindlela ezilula zokutshala izinhlobo ze-bonsai, kepha lesi sitatimende siyiqiniso kuphela. Lesi ngempela isitshalo esibekezelela isomiso. Kepha okuseleyo kufanele kuqaphele kakhulu. I-Portulacaria ithanda umoya ohlanzekile, kulula ukwenza iphutha ngokunisela, futhi izimo zokushisa kufanele zilawulwe.
Kuyaqabukela, ama-portulacaria atholakala njengama-anculents amakhulu. Zikhulile njenge-bonsai, kepha ngaphandle kohlelo lokunakekela ukwakheka okuhlala njalo.
Isibani sePortulacaria
Lolu hlobo lwe-bonsai luzoba ntofontofo ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kuphela. IPortulacaria ithanda izindawo ezinelanga noma ezikhanyiswe kahle, ayesabi ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukukhanyisela isitshalo kufanele kugcinwe njalo ngisho nasebusika, kuhlela kabusha ama-bonsai ezindaweni ezinhle kakhulu. IPortulakaria ayithandi ukukhanyiselwa okwenziwe njengamakhompiyutha amaningi. Ngokwanda kokukhanya kwelanga entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sikujwayele ngokucophelela ukukhanyisa ukukhanya, ikakhulukazi ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga.
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle kuma-sill efasiteleni aseningizimu noma angaphansi, kanye nangamafasitela asendaweni entshonalanga.
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
Cishe cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-bonsai, iPortulacaria ithanda ubusika epholile, kepha ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nobusika obufudumele. Ukushisa komoya akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-8. Ukusebenza kwe-Optimum kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-16 degrees. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu ebusika ePortulacaria akhawulelwe kuma-degrees angama-22. Esikhathini esisebenzayo sokukhula okushisa okuthe xaxa, kungcono ukungavumeli, kepha ebangeni lezinkomba kusuka ku-22 kuya ku-27 degrees Celsius, ePortulacaria uzizwa ekhululekile kakhulu.
Enye yezimo ezibalulekile ngaphandle kokuthi i-portulacaria ingalondolozwa ukufinyelela komoya omusha, hhayi nje ukuvama nje, kepha ukungenisa umoya njalo. Isitshalo sizokhetha ukuchitha ihlobo emoyeni omusha noma emakamelweni anomoya opholile njalo. Kepha amakamelo ane-portulacaria kuzodingeka ukuthi abhengezwe ngisho nasebusika, athathe izinyathelo zokuvikela lesi sitshalo emifudlaneni ebandayo yomoya.
Portulacaria africa (Portulacaria afra).
Ukunisela nomswakama
IPortulakaria izodinga ukuthambisa ngomusa unyaka wonke. I -loglogging iyabulala isitshalo, kepha ama-unsulents angabekezelela isomiso noma ngesimo se-bonsai kalula. Ehlobo, inhlabathi ivunyelwe ukoma hhayi kuphela ungqimba olungaphezulu, kepha futhi icishe ngokuphelele; Kepha ebusika, ukuthambisa kwe-portulacaria kufanele kube ngokwezomnotho, kusekela kuphela umswakama okhanyayo we-substrate futhi usakuvumela ukuthi komile phakathi kokunisela. Isitshalo siyabekezelela noma yisiphi isomiso.
Lapho unisela i-portulacaria, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi lesi sitshalo asitholi njalo ukweqa komswakama. Ukudlulisa kusuka ehlobo kuya kohulumeni bokunisela obusika kanye emuva, i-Purslacaria idinga ukuba kancane. Lesi sitshalo siyaniselwa ukuze kungashintshi ngokushintshashintsha kokuqina nasekomeni, okwenza kube nomswakama womhlabathi ozinze kakhulu.
Njengawo wonke amanye ama-suppulents, ngisho naku-bonsai, iPortulacaria ayesabi umoya owomile. Isitshalo asidingi zinyathelo zokwandisa umswakama womoya. Ukufafaza ngaye akwenziwa. Ukungcola okuvela emaqabunga kungcono ukukhipha ngebhulashi elithambile, kunokuxinana.
Okuphakelayo kwe-portulacaria
Lesi sitshalo sikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe amasu ahlukile okondla. Abanye abalimi bafaka lolu hlobo lwe-bonsai kanye kuphela ngonyaka, ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo: kwanele ukondla i-portulacaria yase-Afrika ngomthamo ojwayelekile womanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali. Kepha kungcono ukuhlukanisa umanyolo ube yinto engandile, kepha yomanyolo ojwayelekile kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ukuze udale izimo ezizinzile kakhulu zesitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kanye nentuthuko. Ngale isu, umanyolo usetshenziswa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga, usebenzisa uhhafu womthamo onconywe ngumenzi.
Okwe-portulacaria, kuphela umanyolo okhethekile we-cacti nama-anculents, hhayi amalungiselelo we-bonsai.
Portulacaria africa (Portulacaria afra).
Izihlahla nokuthena
IPortulacaria ingakhiwa ngentando. Lesi sitshalo asesabi ukuthenwa okuqinile kakhulu, sibuyiselwa kalula. Ungakwazi ukufeza ukwakheka nganoma isiphi isikhathi esivumelana nawe, ugxile ezicini zokufisa ubuhle, ukwakheka nosayizi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwedlula ukwakheka, ngesikhathi sokuqukethe i-portulacaria. Kulesi siko, kungcono ukucindezela noma kufinyeze amahlumela amasha njalo, ukuvimba isitshalo ukuthi sikhule kakhulu ekuphakameni kwaso.
Noma yikuphi ukuthenwa kwe-portulacaria kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo, kepha ukunqunywa kweziqongo kungaqhubeka kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo.
Isidingo sokunqanda lesi sitshalo ngokuthena izihlahla simane nje sichazwe: akunakwenzeka ukuqondisa nokuklama i-portulacaria ngocingo, ukusetshenziswa kocingo kuholela njalo ekulimaleni. Ukwakhiwa kwamagatsha kusetshenziswa ucingo kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu eshiyelwa ochwepheshe. Ukuze wakhe i-silhouette kanye nokukhula komkhawulo, kungcono ukuzikhawulela ngokulima.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Portulacaria ne-substrate
IPortulacaria ayivamisile ukuthungwa, kuphela lapho kudingeka. Izitshalo ezisencane zidluliselwa cishe ngesikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2, kepha abantu abadala abadingi ukufakelwa okungekho ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esisodwa eminyakeni eyi-4-5. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokukhula okuphelele kwesiqongo sobumba esinezimpande kanye nokuntuleka kwenhlabathi okusobala.
Kulesi sitshalo, udinga ukukhetha iziqukathi ezinzile, ezisindayo. Ngokuqondene nawo wonke ama-bonsai, iziqukathi eziphansi zisetshenziselwa i-portulacaria, kepha uma ukutshala ezinye izinhlaka emabhodweni, lesi sitshalo siyozizwa sihle uma nje kubekwa ungqimba olukhulu lwamanzi
Isendlalelo se-portulacaria sikhethiwe hhayi ngokuya ngemithetho yokukhula kwe-bonsai, kodwa ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye izihlonzi zasendlini. Kufanele kube lula, kutholakale amanzi, kukhishwe ikhwalithi. Ngokwesitshalo, ungakhetha noma iyiphi ingxenye yesigcawu yama-anculents noma i-cacti equkethe isihlabathi nodaka, noma engeza isihlabathi kwisigatshana esivamile se-bonsai ekhulayo. Ngokuzimela balungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi, bahlanganisa inhlabathi enesihlabathi esine-gravel ne-turf turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga ngokulingana. Ukusabela kwenhlabathi ye-portulacaria kungaqala kusuka ku-4,5 kuye ku-6.0 pH.
Lapho ukufakelwa, i-portulacaria izofushanisa izimpande, inqume cishe ingxenye yesithathu yayo yonke impande yesisindo ukuze inqande ukukhula kwesitshalo. Ngezansi kweziqukathi ze-portulacaria kuhlale kubekwa ungqimba oluphezulu, kuze kube ngu-5 cm. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle ngemisele engaphezulu kwaso noma yokuhlobisa inhlabathi yenhlabathi ngamachwane amatshe.
Portulacaria africa (Portulacaria afra).
Izifo zePortulacaria nezinambuzane
IPortulacaria ilwa nezifo nezinambuzane. Kepha ngokuchezuka ekunakekelweni, ukufaka amanzi, ukuthimula komoya, izitshalo zingathinteka nge-powdery hlobo. Kwezinambuzane ezise-portulacaria yase-Afrika, izinambuzane ezilingana nezinwele, ama-aphid kanye nama-mealybugs zivame ukutholakala. Izilokazane ezilwa nezinambuzane zingalashwa kuphela ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane.
Izinkinga ezivamile ekukhuleni kwe-portulacaria:
- ukuphonsa amaqabunga ekukhanyisweni okungekuhle noma lapho ukukhanya kuncishiswa ebusika;
- ukwelula amahlumela ngokukhanya okuphansi noma umswakama omkhulu;
- kuphuzi nokunwebeka kwamaqabunga ngama-waterlogging.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwePurslane yase-Afrika
Lokhu kungenye elula kunazo zonke zohlobo lwe-bonsai. I-Portulakaria cutways elula futhi esheshayo, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole inzalo yakho futhi uzame ukudalwa kwe-bonsai. Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha, ungasebenzisa amahlumela asele ngemuva kokuthenwa. Into esemqoka ukuthi okungenani okungenani amaqabunga ama-2-3 aqhubeke aphathe isibambo. Udinga ukusika ukhipha phansi kweqabunga. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izingcezu zoma amahora angama-24, bese kushicilelwa ishidi elingezansi ekuhlolweni. Ukutshala okusikiwe kwenziwa kangcono ezitsheni ezincane ngazinye, lapho zizotshalwa khona. Basika ama-cuttings ama-3 cm kwingxube yodaka ejwayelekile exutshwe nesihlabathi se-portulacaria. I-Rooting yenziwa ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kepha okuphazamisayo ngomswakama womhlabathi okhanyayo ngaphandle kwesiqu.
