I-Begonia yisitshalo esihle esihlobene neqabunga lokuhlobisa futhi sakhiwe ngezifiso eziningi. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo liyahlukahluka ngephethini le-tiger kumapuleti amaqabunga kanye nokuba khona kwezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana.
Izisekelo Zokunakekela Ekhaya
Ukuze noma iyiphi imbali ikhule futhi ikhule kahle ekhaya ngokuya ngezimpawu zayo zezitshalo, idinga ukudala izimo zokukhula ezifanele.
Lesi akusona isihlahla eside, phakathi kwama-begonias, akhula aze afike ku-30 cm futhi abe nama-rosettes asal. Amapuleti amaqabunga akhiwe kuma-petioles amade anomumo wamaqabunga afihliwe nephethini yamahlosi. Iphethini ingashintsha umbala ususwe onsundu umnyama uye emthunzini olula, kuya endaweni yayo yokukhula nokukhanya kwendawo.
Izimbali zenzeka entwasahlobo, izimbali ziqoqwa ngemabhulashi, kufana nesambulela. Lesi sitshalo sinezilwane ezinwabuzelayo.
Umswakama nokunisela
Ukunisela nomswakama kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka. Esikhathini esifudumele sehlobo, ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuthi umhlaba ukoma ngokuphelele. Lokhu kucishe kube ngesonto, konke kuya ngezimo zezulu. Lapho lina futhi inkungu epholile yoma kancane. Uma ukwenze kaningi kunethuba lokubola ohlelweni lwezimpande lwesitshalo.
Esikhathini sasebusika, udinga ukubona umbuso wokushisa odingekayo ekukhuleni kwesitshalo okuhle. Kepha uma amazinga okushisa egumbini lawo ehla abe ngu-16 degrees Celsius noma ngaphansi, ngokunisela imbali eyeka cishe ngokuphelele, ukuze kungabangeli ukubola.
Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, imbali iniselwa ngamanzi athambile, afudumele futhi axazululiwe. Ekufafaza ngomswakama ophezulu akudingekile.
I-Potted Begonia Flower Bauer House PottedUkushisa nokukhanyisa
Njengawo wonke ama-begonias, lokhu akuhlukile futhi uthanda amazinga okushisa angama-20 degrees Celsius ehlobo. Ngokushisa okuphezulu, amapuleti amaqabunga angaqala ukushisa kusuka ekushiseni futhi kungcono ukuwudlulisela endlini lapho kunomoya opholisa khona, noma ukhethe indawo ebanda kunazo zonke endlini ukuze amaqabunga amahle eBegonia Bauer angahlupheki.
Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungena amapuleti amaqabunga, angashisa, embozwe amabala ansundu angalapheki. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, imbiza ye-begonia izizwa kahle emafasiteleni aseningizimu-mpumalanga, futhi ehlobo emafasiteleni asendaweni enyakatho. Uma amawindi engahambi enyakatho, i-begonia kufanele ihlelwe kabusha ngokujulile egumbini noma ifakwe ngemuva kwesihenqo ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanye, futhi kungaqondile.
Inhlabathi nomanyolo (ukuthi uzondla kanjani nokuthi kanjani)
Inhlabathi ithathwa izitshalo zokuhlobisa neziqabulayo noma zizenzele:
- Ingxenye yomhlaba wensimu;
- Ingxenye yokuhlanganiswa kwe-peat;
- Phansi isihlabathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa, ukusondla ngamanyolo wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezisenqenayo. Ukufaka umanyolo kuphela emhlabathini omanzi ukuze kungabangi ukusha kohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo.
Imbiza ikhethiwe ngokuya ngohlelo lwezimpande, kufanele idlule kububanzi obungama-5 cm kuphela. Ngoba uma imbiza inkulu kakhulu, iBegonia izokwakha uhlelo lwezimpande, hhayi amaqabunga ayo amahle. Izimbali zizophinda zibambezelwe isikhathi esingapheli, kuze kube yilapho izimpande sezinqobile ngokuphelele isigaxa sobumba esitsheni.
Isimbali seBegonia embizeni yokulengiswaPhula imbali
Ukuncipha kweBegonia Bauer kwenziwa ngesikhathi lapho isiqu saso seluliwe, isihlahla saphela ukuvumelana.
Ngokuyinhloko, isihlahla sinwebeka ebusika ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya. Futhi-ke, ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi enyangeni ekhulayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi isihlahla entwasahlobo sikhule amahlumela amaningi ongeziwe we-lateral.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Kwesinye isikhathi izinambuzane noma izifo zivela ekunakekelweni okungafanele kwi-Bauer Begonia. Phakathi kwalezi zinambuzane kuphawulwe ngazo:
- Ama-aphid - lesi yisinambuzane esincane, ukuncela ujusi wesitshalo kubangela ukulimala okukhulu kumapuleti angamaqabunga futhi kungaba imbangela yokufa kwesitshalo sonke uma ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngesikhathi. Njengoba amaqabunga entekenteke futhi ehlukana nokuthinta, ukuwageza ngamakhambi esintu ngeke kusebenze. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuchitha isitshalo ngesisombululo se-Actellic.
- Feltman - zingatholakala ngokuhlola amaqabunga amahle eBegonia. Uma bekukhona izigaxa ezi-fluffy kuzo, lesi yisinambuzane.
- Ukubola kwezimpande - kwenzeka ngokunisela ngokweqile kwesitshalo, ukomiswa kwezimpande ezintekenteke cishe akunakwenzeka, futhi kuleli cala kungcono ukuphinda ususe imbali ngokuxhuma amahlumela anempilo.
Ukuqhakaza Begonia Tiger BauerUkutshala nokusabalalisa kwe-begonias
Lapho kukhula isitshalo, ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka ukuze imbali ithola inhlabathi enempilo ukuze ikhule ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha nokuvuselelwa kabusha, kuvela izingxenye zesitshalo ezaphukile, ezingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo lapho zisakazwa.
Dlulisa futhi begonias ekhaya
Okuthengiwe noma kukaBegonia Bauer osemncane kufanele kudluliselwe kanye ngonyaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha inhlabathi evundile evundile yezitshalo zokuhlobisa neziqabulayo. Imbiza kufanele ibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Ubumba olwandisiwe luthululelwa ezansi kwesitsha futhi umhlaba omncane ungama-2 cm ubukhulu. I-begonia isuswa ebhodweni elidala, umhlaba unyakaziswe kahle, bese udluliselwa ebhodweni elisha, ulimise phakathi kwesitsha. Lapho iBegonia ishukunyiswa izungeze ithululelwa inhlabathi, ihlanganiswe kahle ngeminwe.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, iBegonia iniselwa ngamanzi amancane, ngoba imvamisa inhlabathi isivele inomswakama.
Ukuze uvuselele isihlahla esidala, udinga ukuthatha izihlahla zokusika kanye nokusika, kuyilapho ukutholakala kweziningi zezinhlamvu ezisencane kuzotholakala esihlahleni esidala.
Izimbali ezikhulayo ezidinga ukutshalaUkuzala
Ukukhulisa lo omelele kahle wababizi, ungasebenzisa indlela elula - ukusika. Ukusika kungenziwa kusetshenziswa:
- I-Petioles;
- Amapuleti eshidi;
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwezimpande
Noma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo engakhethwa ukusikwa, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukufeza izincomo ezithile zokusika:
- Thatha kuphela izingxenye ezinempilo, ezigcwele ngokuphelele zesitshalo ezikwazi ukukhiqiza izimpande ezincane.
- I-Rooting idinga umhlaba onempilo noma amanzi, kepha ukuvikela ukubola, isiqu somile imizuzu eyi-10 emthunzini, futhi inhlabathi noma amanzi kuxutshwe nomlotha wokhuni.
- Ukuze izimpande zivele ngokushesha, kudingeka ukuthi kube nokushisa okuluhlaza okungajwayelekile, lapho kuzobekwa khona izimo zokugcina ukushisa.
Cabanga inketho yokubamba imbamba ngokushesha ku-substrate. Sithatha ingxenye enempilo yesitshalo, siyinqume ngommese obukhali bese siyishiya iyoma ephephandabeni imizuzu engu-10, kuyilapho kungafanele ilale elangeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, lungisa isitsha lapho izithombo zizotshalwa khona. Kulokhu, isitsha esinobubanzi obunjalo kufanelekile ukuthi imbiza yengilazi enobukhulu belitha ngokuqinile iba ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi ethelwayo.
Kukhethwe imbiza - dlulisela amanzi phansi (hhayi ubumba olukhulu olwandisiwe kufanelekile) ngaphezulu komhlaba onempilo futhi oxegayo. Maphakathi nendawo, ngepensela noma ngomunwe, yenza ikhefu, lapho kufakwa khona isiqu esomile somquba. Akudingekile ukumunca ngamandla, njengoba ungamlimaza uzobe eseqina. Uma inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu, khona-ke akufanele iniselwe. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwesiqu simbozwe kahle ngembiza - lokhu kuzoba yi-mini greenhouse.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuzobandakanya umoya omncane wansuku zonke kanye nokuthambisa kwenhlabathi njengoba kunesidingo.
Inhlabathi enomswakama omningi izohola ukubola, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi uqaphele ngamanzi namanzi akhishwa kwisipuni.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, amaqabunga amancane esihlahla esihle kakhulu esizayo azoqala ukuvela emhlabathini.
Ngabe isitshalo sidinga ubusika?
Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lika +16 lisifanele lesi sitshalo, ngoba ngalo iziqu zaso ngeke zikhule kakhulu. Uma ifulethi lizofudumala kakhulu futhi linokukhanya okuncane, iBegonia kuzodingeka iniselwe kaningi. Ngokuchelela ngokweqile ekukhanyisweni okungekuhle kobusika, amagatsha azoqala ukwelula, okuzoholela ekwakhiweni kwesihlahla. Kepha konke kungalungiswa ngokuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kwentwasahlobo, lapho iziqu eziphakeme zifinyezwa ngxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yobude bazo.
Ngifuna ukusho ukuthi ekunakekeleni lokhu kuyimbali elula kakhulu futhi uma uthanda amahlamvu ayo amangalisayo, nakanjani kufanele uyithenge. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngisho nangobusika obungafanele, ungalungisa konke ngokuthena izihlahla futhi ngasikhathi sinye usazothola izihlahla eziningi ezincane ezinamaqabunga amahle.
