Phakathi kokuhlukahluka okumangazayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlobo ezifanayo zeminduze, izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeqembu laseMartagon ziye zathola isikhundla esikhethekile ngokufanele. Lezi iminduze kulula ukubona futhi ukubona. Phakathi kwezici ezihlukile zabaphangi, umuntu angabiza ngokuphepha izimbali ezinobukhulu, nosayizi omkhulu, kanye nokuzimisela okumangazayo. I-Curly nehlathi, edinga cishe ukungakhathalelwa, abaphiki besikhonyane bafanelwe yindawo ekhethekile engomeni yengadi. Lezi yizindlovukazi zobukhosi zomthunzi oyingxenye nezindawo ezivikelekile ezingatshalwa amashumi eminyaka.
I-Curly, yasebukhosini, eTurkey, ku-saranka - amagama athandwayo eminduze yaseMartagon.
I-Lilies Martagon - ihlathi neminduze ekhethekile
Kuhlukaniswa kweminduze, kubizwa isigaba IMartagon (Ama-nzalo kaMartagon) Kubukeka sengathi iyodwa. Iminduze, okuthiwa iMarchagon, yaduma ngokuhlobisa kwayo okukhethekile nomlingiswa okhethekile. Kokunye okulula kakhulu ukukhula, le minduze ayinakuziqhayisa ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle, kepha zibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwesimo sokwakheka kwesimanje.
Sinalo lily njengoba marchagon akaziwa kahle. Ngefomu elidume kakhulu, wonke ama-marchogons asetshenziselwa ukubiza iminduze egobekile. Amanye amagama athandwayo ayaziwa futhi - iminduze yasebukhosini, isikhonyane, Isikhumba se-Turkish. Igama lokugcina lamukelwa yi-lily ngokufana kokubukeka kwembali nesigqoko, uhlaka lwayo okulula ukuqagela ngalo phakathi kwanoma yiluphi uhlangothi lwekhanda emhlabeni.
Iminduze yaseMartagon yonke inhlobonhlobo kanye no-nzalo owatholakala ngesisekelo sezinhlobo ezinhlanu noma iminduze eyisisekelo:
I-Curly Lilies, noma iMartagon (I-lilium martagon- - ukubukeka okuphezulu okunqenqemeni oluncane kumaqabunga e-lanceolate-oval kanye nopinki noma onsomi, izimbali ezinamachashaza ngokuhlukahluka okunokwenzeka kwama-white, newayini elimnyama, imibala onsomi emibalabala emibanzi emikhulu;
Iminduze enemigqa emibili (I-Lilium distichum) - Umnduze omude wemitha onesihlwathi esisodwa samaqabunga, ushintshana phezulu esiquleni ngokushintshana kwamaqabunga amakhulu nezimbali zewolintshi ezinamachashazi amnyama nezinsimbi ezigoqwe ngokuqinile;
Lily hanson (Lilium hansonii) - uhlobo olukhulu olunamaqabunga anamandla amaqabunga nezimbali ze-chalmoid ezinama-petals ahlukaniswe kabanzi ezimbalini aze afike kububanzi obungu-7 cm;
Lilly we-melloid, noma i-Oatmeal (I-Lilium medeoloides) - inhlobo ephansi, efinyelela ku-80 cm ene-umbellate inflorescences nezimbali ezibomvu ze-chalmoid ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-5 cm;
Iminduze ye-Qingdao, noma i-Tsingtauntskoy (I-Lilium tsingtauense) - inhlobo enkulu efinyelela ku-70 cm ukuphakama enesihlwathi esisodwa samaqabunga esiqwini kanye nezimbali eziningana ezimise okomhloshana obomvu, obomvu, ngokungafani nezinye i-marchogons ezingadonsi, kepha zibheka phezulu.
Iminduze yaseMartagon emvelweni ivame kuphela e-Eurasia. Zimelelwa kakhulu eYurophu, kodwa futhi enyakatho nasempumalanga ye-Asia zakha amaseli amaningi. Le ntambo ibhekwa njengejwayelekile kakhulu emvelweni. Izinhlobo zezitshalo zihluka kakhulu, ziguqula umphetho, ukwakheka nosayizi wamaqabunga, izithunzi zombala, ngokuya ngokuhluka kwezimpawu zomhlaba. Wonke ama-marchagons engadi anamuhla ayizitshalo ekukhetheni lapho kwasetshenziswa khona lokhu kuthambekela kwezinguquko.
Iminduze yaseMartagon emvelweni ivame kuphela e-Eurasia.
Ukuchazwa kwesitshalo
IMartagon ibizwa ngokuthi iminduze ebonakala kalula ngesizathu. Lesi sitshalo esinokubambezeleka kokukhula ngaphansi komhlaba, sikhulu impela, ama-ovate-pineal, ama-scaly bulbs. Ama-mandagons ahlukaniswa ubukhona bezinto ezibekiwe esikalini. Amaqabunga kanye namahlumela aqondile aqoqwe ku-whorls kwenza lolu lily lube lukhulu. Amabalengwe amade, aqinile, awabukeki njengama-accents owodwa nje, ajika abahlanganyeli abagcwele emasimini angadi.
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka esigabeni se-marchagon ngokwesilinganiso kusuka ku-70 kuye ku-150 cm. Amaqabunga atholakala eziqubeni ezinohlonze ezinamakhonkolo ajwayelekile noma amaningi, i-lanceolate, enengxenye ephakathi nendawo, indawo ende futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngomkhanyo olula, isimilo se amahlumela.
Ukuqhakaza komnduze weMartagon akuyona into emangazayo ngosayizi imbali eyodwa, kodwa ngokuya ngobuningi bawo kuphakamisa noma yiluphi olunye lily. Izinhlobonhlobo, nzalo nohlobo lwababambisi badume ngezimbali ezincane ezinamathenda abushelelezi.
Ukwakheka kwezimbali ezinezimbali ezinama- “curls” okugoqiwe futhi kugxekwa izisekelo zezinyawo kugcizelela kuphela ukuthi zingaki izimbali eziqhakaza ku-peduncle eyodwa. Ama-glaphy ama-inflorescences-brashi amahle, kwesinye isikhathi anezimbali ezingama-30-50, abukeka emuhle ngokumangazayo. Ukwakheka kwezimbali kukhulisa umphumela wokugobhoza kwamafu ngaphezulu kwengoma.
Isikhathi sezimbali zemarchogons cishe njalo siba ngoJuni futhi sithatha cishe amasonto ama-3. Lezi iminduze enamakha kakhulu, enephunga elimnandi, elibabayo, kepha elimnandi kakhulu futhi elimnandi. Ama-mandagons adonswa umxhwele yizimvemvane.
Isikimu sombala weminduze iMartagon sithathwa njengesicekeceke kakhulu. Imnene, ithulisiwe, inemincanyana ecashile, imibala yombala ikakhulu imibala epinki neorenji ivusa ukuzihlanganisa nabaphathi bamanzi.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuboshwe amabhokisi wezithelo afanana nezimbewu ezisindayo.
I-Martagon hybrid yeqembu laseMarhan.
UMartagon Lily "IGolide yeGuinea".
UMartagon Lily "Isikhulu Esimnyama".
Izinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo yeminduze Martagon
Ngokungafani neminduze enemibala emikhulu, ama-marsagon awakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle. Sekukonke, ngaphansi kwegama le-marchagon nzalo, cishe izinhlobo eziyikhulu zeminduze namaqembu amathathu ama-hybrids ahlanganisiwe.
Phakathi kukaLily Curly, noma iMartagon, kunamaqembu amathathu ezinhlobonhlobo:
- Ama-nzalo Markhan (UMarhan) - nzalo yokuqala noma engokomlando yama-marchogons, ebonakala ngezimbali ezithengiwe kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene.
- Ama-nzalo kaPaisley (Paisley) - izinhlobo ezinkulu kuze kufike ku-1.5 m ukuphakama ngezimbali zesundu ze-lilac noma i-orange yezithelo ezinezithelo ezinamabala amancane.
- I-Hybrid Backhouse (Isipele) - ephezulu kakhulu, kuze kufinyelele kumamitha ayi-2 anama-inflorescence amakhulu, lapho kufika khona izimbali ezingama-30 zemibala ehlukahlukene ye-watercolor ngesizini enemibala ehlukene njalo ngaphandle kwama-petals nama-buds.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zeLily Curly, kanye nzalo yezinye izinhlobo zeminduze yaseMarchagon, izinhlobo ezinamagama aziwayo ezivamile zivame kakhulu. Kepha nzalo engeniswa ezweni inokukhuthazela okukhulu kunezinhlobo zeminduze zasentshonalanga ezivela kwezinye izigaba.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zeminduze, i-marchogon imvamisa yenziwa ngombala kuphela: kuyo yonke enye into, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nombala wamahlamvu, i-maragon ihlasela ngokungafani.
Izinhlobo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu ze-martagon zibalwa kahle:
- ibanga Imikhonto ngombala we-watercolor white-creamy-melon, okhazimulayo ubonakala emaphethelweni ezinsimbi;
- ophuzi ompunga, onama-cherry acatshangelwe kanye nezinsimbi ezigobeke kakhulu ezigobile Trickle;
- ukhilimu okhanyayo ngama-anthers amakhulu ngokumangalisa nangejamo lokuhlukahluka okuhle Amhlophe Nights;
- amakhabe aphuzi aphuzi ngombala wezithelo Yks;
- izinhlobonhlobo ezingemukeleki kahle Inyosi encane ngamaphala egobile ngaphakathi kogobolondo oyindilinga nemibala emangalisayo yezinyosi zombala, egcizelelwa yishubhu onsomi kanye namabala a nsomi onsomi;
- izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ILilith ngombala omnyama we-raspberry omnyama velvet, umngcele omncane ohlanjiwe we-lime eceleni komaphetho, ungabala amabala ngokulinganayo futhi umnyama, kune-anthers ye-orange;
- isitini se-orange Scout;
- cishe mnyama, izinhlobo zobomvu ze-ink "INkosi emnyama";
- i-apricot orange, ipinki e-buds marchagon "Unkosikazi R.O. Backhouse";
- uphuzi, onebala elimnyama lama-anthers "Lilac";
- onsomi omnyama, ongaqondakali, ibanga le-velvet le-marchagon "UClaude Shride";
- i-cherry emnyama, ene-tint yewayini yezimbali kanye ne-yellow buds ebangeni "Mahogany Mabhele";
- nsundu-nsomi, mnyama, nezinhlobonhlobo ze-anthers ezimnyama "I-Manitoba Morning";
- umbala oguqukayo kusuka ku-aphuzi-e-oranges e-buds kuya kwezimbali ezimnyama ze-velvet "Redman";
- i-orange-apricot, enama-halftones amahle nenhle, izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezigeleza ngemifino ecishe iqonde "IGuinea yaseGuinea";
- "Izibani ze-Gay" - inhlobonhlobo ye-apricot-fawn enobumnene ngokudlala kwemithunzi yeorenji yelanga;
- ibanga "Inyoni Yokuqala" ngokudlala okuyingqayizivele kwama-pink-fawn-purple hues ezimbali eziphela kusuka ku-pink-orange kuya kumbala onsomi;
- ibanga le-lollipop pink "Umtsalane opinki";
- ama-inflorescence amakhulu akha izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zethusi "I-Bronze Medallion";
- ibanga le-watercolor "I-Pink Taurade", ngezinsimbi eziguqukayo, lapho ukuguquka okuvela esikhungweni sokukhanya kwepinki kuya emaphethelweni e-orange okugqamile kugcizelelwa yizichashazi nemivimbo;
- orange-ophuzi, ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinamabala "UNicotine";
- i-martagon enokhilimu enemiphetho e-pinking, ama-stamens aluhlaza okhanyayo nama-anthers amnyama e-orange "Insimbi".
UMartagon Lily "Mnu. R.O. Backhouse".
UMartagon Lily "uLilac".
UMartagon Lily "Mahogany Bells".
I-Martagon Hybrids ku-Garden Design
Lesi sigaba seminduze sinikezela ukuhlobisa ingadi ngezitshalo eziqinile, ezihlala isikhathi eside, cishe ezingalungiswa. AmaMartagons athole kahle isimo sokukhula okulula kakhulu kokukhula kwesigaba seminduze yengadi. Zitshalwe hhayi iminyaka eminingana, kodwa amashumishumi eminyaka. Zizinzile, azesabi mncintiswano, zilingene kahle, azilahleki, zikhula kancane, zichitha iminyaka eminingana kuphela ekwakhiweni kohlelo oluphelele lwezimpande.
AmaMaragons ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi iminduze yedolobhana. Zinhle izingadi zezwe, imarchagons - ukutholwa kwangempela kwanoma yimaphi amaphrojekthi wezwe nokulingiswa kwamahlathi asendle, izingadi ezigxile ekunakekelweni okuncane nasezindaweni zemvelo, kanye nokukhetha okuhle kwengadi yanamuhla lapho kutholakala khona izixazululo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo.
Ama-Martagons asetshenziswa emaqenjini naseziqhingini, emathangeni nasezindaweni ezihlelekile, kumibhede yezimbali yethunzi, imingcele nezaphulelo, angeniswa ekwakhiweni kwezidumbu zamanzi nama-rockeries, asetshenziswa njengamazwi okuqhakaza avuselela amakhona amnyama engadini kanye notshani.
AmaMaragons abukeka emuhle njengesihlahla esigoqayo noma sokutshala sezinto zokwakha ezincane, asetshenziswa njenge-masker nokuthambisa imigqa ebukhali. Lezi iminduze kukhona izindlovuku zamaphakathi. Ngisho nezinhlobo zemitha ezimbili zibukeka zingcono ngemuva, ngoba ama-inflorescence akhuphuka kahle enza umphumela wokugqamisa izingoma futhi azuzisa kakhulu "ngobukhulu bemicimbi", azungezwe ezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Ozakwethu be-Marchagon bakhethwa phakathi kwama-perennials amakhulu kakhulu. Zilungele ukugcwalisa i-astilbe, i-roger, i-aquilegia, i-delphinium, i-aconites, ukusingathwa, ama-ferns, ama-cornflowers, ama-Mountain high, i-volzhanka, izinsimbi. Njengama-accents entwasahlobo, ama-tulips, ama-primrose nama-daffodils angafakwa ekwakhiweni.
Iminduze yaseMartagon izitshalo ezilungele izingadi zezitayela zemvelo.
Izimo ezikhulayo zeminduze eyi-Martagon
AmaMaragons ajwayelana kahle nokukhanya okuthethwe wedwa. Kubonakala ngathi zakhelwe umthunzi oyingxenye nezindawo ezinokukhanya okungonakalisiwe, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhuthazela kwazo okuphezulu kuvumela ama-marchogons ukuthi azivumelanise nanoma yiziphi izimo, ngaphandle kwesithunzi esiqinile.
Elangeni, izitshalo azihlupheki nhlobo, kodwa zibonisa uthando olukhulu lomswakama. Indawo ekahle yokutshala yalolu hlobo lily ibhekwa njengezindawo eziqhakazile, ezihlala zodwa eduze kwezihlahla nezihlahla eziqothulayo, enendawo emanzi, epholile futhi evikelekile.
Izidingo zenhlabathi zeminduze yekilasi laseMartagon akuyona nje ukuthobeka. Vele, njenganoma imuphi iminduze, bayokhetha ukukhula emhlabathini otshalwe kahle, onempilo, onomanyolo, inhlabathi engadini entsha nekhululekile. Kepha le minduzeba ikwazi ukukhula futhi iqhakaze cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ngaphandle kwalapho inama-acidic amaningi (ngisho nomhlabathi omncane one-acidic unganconywa izitshalo ezindala kuphela ngenani le-Backhouse nzalo).
Inhlabathi ye-alkaline ilungele wonke ama-marchogons. Into esemqoka ukuhlakulela inhlabathi ngokujulile futhi utshale umanyolo ovuthiwe we-organic ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuguqulwa ngezinhlobo ezisindayo noma ezikhanyayo zenhlabathi, futhi ukusabela kushintshwa ngokukhawula. Ezindaweni ezinobungozi bokugcwala kwamanzi noma kuqina lwamanzi, kubekwa amanzi. Izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo, ikakhulukazi izinto ezintsha esigabeni sesikhonyane, zifuneka kakhulu emhlabathini kunemihlobo yezinhlobo zemvelo.
Akukhona ngengozi ukuthi ama-martagons abhekwa njengezinhlobo ezihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu zeminduze yengadi. Abazithandi izinto zokufakelwa, bakhula kancane izimpande futhi kungakuhle ukuthi batshale izitshalo ngokushesha lapho zingakwazi ukuhlala khona amashumishumi eminyaka.
AmaMaragons ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima kakhulu atshalwa ekuqaleni ekwindla, Septhemba noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Uma ama-bulbs ethengiwe ngaphambili, kungcono ukuzitshala emhlabathini, ungazigcini ngaphandle kwenhlabathi. Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ama-bulbs asanda kutholwa agcinwa epholile futhi emanzi ku-peat ngaphambi kokutshala. Lapho sisakaza noma sifakelwa, ama-bulb abembiwe nawo agcinwa endaweni encane yesikhashana. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lisuka ku-3 liye ku-6 degrees Celsius.
Ukutshala kwenziwa ngokwemithetho ejwayelekile yazo zonke iminduze, kepha ngenxa yesilinganiso esiphakeme nezinto ezihlelekile ze-bulb uqobo, ama-Marchagons angcwatshwa hhayi ukuphakama kwama-bulbs amathathu, kepha ngo-20-25 cm.
AmaMartagons kwesinye isikhathi ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala angavumeli amahlumela agqoke indawo ngisho neqabunga elilodwa, azivumelanise nezimo ezintsha nezimpande ezikhula kancane kancane. Inqubo yokwakheka kobhejane ithatha unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili, ngakho-ke akufanele ulindele ukuqhakaza okugcwele kusuka kuMarchagon ngaphambi konyaka wesithathu.
Abalingani abahle kakhulu beminduze yaseMartagon kukhona ama-perennials amakhulu - Sebawoti, ama-ferns, ama-astilbe, njll.
I-Lily Care Martagon
Iminduze yesikhonyane ingatshalwa ngokunakekelwa okuncane. Eqinisweni, uma inhloso ingeyona ukufeza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ungakwenza nje ukulawula ukhula, kepha ama-marchagons azokuveza ngokuphelele ubuhle bawo uma unakekela okungenani izinqubo ezimbalwa ngonyaka.
Ukuchelela iMarchagon kwenziwa kuphela kwisomiso esivele sikhona ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali. Ukuze kube yisikhonyane esisekujuleni kwenhliziyo, ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwempande, ngokuswakama okujulile kwenhlabathi.
Ukuhlanganisa le lily kusetshenziselwa ukukhulisa ukukhululeka kokunakekelwa kanye nokwenqatshwa kokususwa njalo komzimba. Njengoba i-mulch, i-peat noma i-sawdust ayisetshenziswa, kepha kuphela umquba noma amaqabunga, engeza umlotha wokhuni ukuvimbela ukwanda kokubola. Ukuvuselelwa njalo kwe-mulch kusuka kumanyolo kuzovumela ukwenqaba ukugqoka okungaphezulu.
Uma udaba lwe-organic lungangezwa, khona-ke ama-marchagonians, ukugqoka okubili okuphezulu kwenziwa - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngomanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium (50-60 g nge-skwele ngalinye lomhlabathi nama-10 l amanzi).
Ama-Lilies Martagon acishe angaguli. Ngokungafani nalabo esincintisana nabo, bakhombisa ukumelana okungenamusa kwe-fusarium ne-grey bola, bangafa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle kakhulu. Kulezi zinambuzane, ama-marmon asongelwa kuphela izimpukane zamandiya, ekulwa nazo ngokususa izihlahla ezilimele kanye nokwelashwa kokuvinjelwa kokutshala okuthintekile.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zeMarchagon ngaphezulu kwezinye iminduze ukumelana kwabo nesithwathwa esiphezulu. Kutholwe ezinhlotsheni zeminduze ezingaphila ngisho naseSiberia, ama-marsagon awadingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo ebusika. Amahlumela amade wama-marsagonon ngemuva kokuqhakaza awagugi, kepha afinyeza kuphela ezingeni lamaqabunga futhi kuphela ngalawo mindwane ebanga kakhulu. Ukuvinjwa kokuvuthwa kwembewu kuthuthukisa ukuvuthwa kwama bulbs, futhi ukunqamula ihlumela kuyayeka.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zeMarchagon ngaphezulu kwezinye iminduze ukumelana kwabo nesithwathwa esiphezulu.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Lily Martagon
Indlela eyinhloko yokusakazwa kweminduze ye-marchagon ihlala ukwahlukana kwezitshalo zamadodakazi, yize kumarchagon akhiwa ngenani elincane futhi kancane kakhulu.Kuleminduze, isibonakaliso mayelana nokuvuthwa kwengane ukuvela kweqabunga elilodwa eduze kwesiqu esikhulu. Isidleke sonke asimbiwe ukuze sehlukaniswe, kepha sitshalo sendodakazi kuphela esitshalwe ngokucophelela. I-Lily iphinde isatshalaliswe ngendlela ejwayelekile yokukhula isuka esikalini (izikali zangaphandle zihlukaniswe ngaphandle kokumba ama-bullets futhi kugxilwe ku-perlite noma i-sphagnum efana nokusikwa).
Ungathola amabaguni futhi kusuka imbewu. Zihluma kuphela ngonyaka wesibili (kuphela ama-bulbs athuthukisa okokuqala) futhi zidinga ukukhula kwesikhathi eside, kepha zenza ukuthi zikwazi ukuhlwitha ngokuhlwanyela okulula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma emibhedeni ehlukene ngaphandle kwamaqhinga akhethekile.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kungenziwa zombili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Izitshalo zonyaka wokuqala ukuvikela ukhula, kuyinto efiselekayo ukumboza ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe. Ungakhula ama-maragons kanye nezithombo, uhlwanyele nge-perlite noma nge-sphagnum ngaphansi kwengilazi noma ifilimu.
Izitshalo zikwazi ukumelana nezinyanga ezintathu kumazinga okushisa asekamelweni, izinyanga ezi-3 ku-5 degrees Celsius, lapho-ke, zitshala ama-bulbs amancane emabhodweni nasezitsheni, zikhule ngeminyaka emibili kwifomu lembiza.
