Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini nezangaphakathi, umuntu ngeke asize ngaphandle kokukhipha imbali efana ne-begonia, ethandwa ngabasebenza ngezimbali zomhlaba wonke ngenani elikhulu lezinhlobo, izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezingathathwa ngokukhula ezingadini, kumakholoni, ema-loggias, ezimeni zasendlini.
I-Begonia isitshalo esihle, okusho ukuthi, kwakheka izimbali zabesilisa nabesifazane kuso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kanye nokuvela kwembewu, isitshalo esinjalo sidinga impova yezinambuzane, noma impova yokufakelwa (ekhaya, ngokwesibonelo).
Izinhlobo ze-begonias
Ososayensi bazi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-900 ze-begonia, isithombe nesibongo sazo esingabonakala ngezansi. Ngakho-ke, ngendlela yokukhiqiza, umuntu angahlukanisa:
- I-begub begonia (ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba imelelwa yi-tuber, esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha);
- Leaf begonia (ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba - i-rhizome egqinsiwe, ongasivelisa kabusha isitshalo);
- I-Bush begonia (engasakazwa yingxenye engaphansi komhlaba, ikakhulukazi ngembewu).
Ngokwakheka kwezingxenye zasemoyeni, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-begonias ziyahlukaniswa:
- I-Shrubbery (isikhuhli);
- Grassy;
- Izihlahla.
I-shrub begonia, isithombe sayo esivezwe ngezansi, sibukeka kahle engadini yasebusika, ihlobisa kahle ama-loggias kanye nama-balconies. Akazwisisi ukukhanya, ukhetha ukukhanyiswa okuhle, ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo nomswakama, akakubekezeleli ukuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ekuphakameni, ingafinyelela kumamitha amabili, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ingambozwa ngezimbali ezilula, eziphindwe kabili noma ezinezimbali.
Izindlela ze-herbaceous ze-begonias zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali nezimbali zemibhede, zinokuphakama okuncane, usayizi ocwebile, izimbali ezisezingeni eliphakathi, kepha ngasikhathi sinesikhathi eside sokuqhakaza, ukungabekezeleleki, zihlanganiswa kalula nezitshalo eziningi zonyaka, ezinjengo-petunia, i-cineraria, i-ageratum.
Ngokuqondene nezici zokunakekelwa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-begonia, isithombe saso esingabonakala ngaphezulu, njengabanye, sidinga ukuthambisa ngokucophelela nokubekwa ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuhle.
Izinhlobo zasendlini ze-begonias
Ezimweni zasendlini, izinhlobo ezimbili zama-begonias sezitshaliwe - zokuhlobisa-ezihlobisayo nezimbali.
Ama-begonas amaqabunga okuhlobisa akhetha ama-windows asempumalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga, awathandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ayakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi, inhlabathi esembizeni kufanele ibe manzi kepha ingabi manzi, ayinconywa ukuba yomise ingaphezulu lomhlabathi, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwezimpande ezinciphile kakhulu ezibhekele ukumunca kwamanzi, okunezakhi ezincibilikisiwe kuwo.
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezinamahlamvu wesithombe negama le-begonias:
Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-begonias azikubekezeleli okusalungiswa namazinga okushisa aphansi, ngombono, lezi zitshalo kufanele zigcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-20 kuye kwangama-23 ° C, lezi zimbali kufanele zondliwe ngomanyolo wamaminerali onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen ne-potassium, okunomthelela ekukhuleni okugcwele okunempilo kwamaqabunga.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi noma kunjalo kufanele ufafaze ngokuhlobisa amaqabunga ama-begonias wokuhlobisa! Lokhu kungaholela amabala emaqabunga, ukubola kwe-petioles kanye neqabunga leqabunga.
Izithombe zalezi zinhlobo zama-begonias zethulwe ngezansi:
Izinhlobo zezimbali ze-begonias ezikhulile ezindlini zihlukahlukene kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, kukhona izitshalo ezingakwazi ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke, kukhona nezindlela ezinjalo ezidinga isikhathi sokulibala. Ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, ngokwindla ukuthambisa kwazo kuncishiswa kancane kancane, bese kuthi ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sehlise amaqabunga, siyeke ngokuphelele, kukhululwe nezilimo eziyizigaxa ebhodweni, zihlanzwe inhlabathi futhi zigcinwe ngokhuni noma esihlabathini, endaweni epholile ngaphandle kokuthola ukukhanya.
Lapho sekufika intwasahlobo, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziphinde zitshalwe ebhodweni, kumhlabathi okhululekile, okhanyayo, futhi osezingeni eliphakeme kuya kuqala ukuthambisa okusesilinganisweni. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ubukhulu bezimbiza kufanele bube buncane, okuzoqhakaza izimbali eziningi zesitshalo. Izimbali ezi-begonias zibekwa kahle emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma aseningizimu-mpumalanga, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zivikele ekuchayweni kwelanga elisebenzayo ukuze kugwenywe ukushiswa kwamaqabunga.
Ukushisa kokuqukethwe kwabo esikhathini esisebenzayo kuyehluka kusuka kuma-22 kuye kwangama-26 ° C. Ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye akudingekile ukuvimba ukungabibikho komswakama, okuholela ekukhuleni kokubola kumashubhu. Ngokuqondene nokugqoka okuphezulu, ngalezi zinhloso kudingekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus nedosi eliphansi le-nitrogen.
I-Begonia ibhekwa njengembali ebabazekayo edinga ukulawulwa nokunakwa, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo sizokubonga ngama-greenery amahle amahle nezimbali ezinhle ezinhle.
