Ukufeza iphupho lezingane lezikona zazo zemidlalo nemidlalo, akwanele ukubeka udonga lwesiSwidi egumbini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukudala ekhoneni lezemidlalo lezingane ezihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha, ukuze ukwakheka kuphephe futhi kube okuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi, ngokweqiniso, ukwenza kube lula ukuthi ingane idlale izivivinyo zomzimba, leli ithoyizi elifanayo, likhulu kuphela futhi liqinile.
Ikhona lezemidlalo lezingane: izidingo eziyisisekelo zokwenza nokuklanywa kwekhithi
Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kuhlelwe ukwakhelwa ngubani, kuzokusiza ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu yemishini yezemidlalo nezinto zokwakha ukuqedela ukwakheka kwekona lezemidlalo lezingane. Iminyaka yengane, idatha yakhe engokomzimba, ukuphakama nesisindo ikuvumela ukuba uklame isakhiwo futhi uthuthukise iqoqo lokuzivocavoca lwamakilasi ngokuzayo.
Amakhona ezemidlalo wekhaya angaba nokuhlukaniswa okulandelayo:
- imishini yengane kusuka eminyakeni eyi-1 kuye kwemi-3 yokudlalwa kokudlalwa;
- ukuklanywa kwezingane ezineminyaka engama-3-7 yokukhula kokuqala komzimba ngezinto zomdlalo;
- ekhoneni lokuzivocavoca okwenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka engu-8 kuye kwengu-14;
- ekhoneni lokugcina kufanelekile futhi kudlalwe imidlalo enezemidlalo kanye nemishini yokuvuselela.
Kungenzeka ukudala ukwakheka okufanayo kwendawo encane yegumbi lezingane, ikakhulukazi uma unaka iqiniso lokuthi ngokuzihlanganisa ngokwakho, izindleko zizoba eziphindwe kabili kathathu kunekhonji eliqediwe esitolo.
Iphuzu lesibili elibalulekile esinqumweni sokwakha yonke into ngezandla zakho yikhono lokulawula ingane ngesikhathi sezifundo zayo, kancane kancane imnikeze ithuba lokufunda ngokuzimela.
Lapho uqala ukwakhiwa, kudingeka uqonde ngokucacile futhi ubone wonke ama-nuances atholakalayo kwamagobolondo, imishini yawo kanye nokutholakala kwengane. Njengoba uqoqe ukwakhiwa kwamazinga wokungena, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungaphinde wenze ikona yemfundo ngokomzimba ngokuya ngeminyaka nokukhula kwengane.
Ukuphepha nokuthembela kuyizidingo ezibalulekile
Noma ngabe kwakuyini, kepha udaba lokuphepha kwesakhiwo sengane nabanye kunoma yiluphi uhlobo kufanele lube sendaweni yokuqala yanoma iluphi uhlobo lwesikhungo sezemidlalo. Lokhu kusebenza ekuzihlanganyeleni, futhi kuthengwe esitolo. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, indawo yezemidlalo yezingane kufanele inikeze:
- ukuqina lapho kuvezwa noma yiluphi uhlobo lomthwalo;
- amandla okuhlangana kwawo wonke ama-node nezingxenye;
- ahambelana ngosayizi isigaba seminyaka yengane;
- ungabi ne-protrusions, i-welds eluhlaza yokufakelwa kukagesi noma ukuhlangana kwezingxenye zokhuni okuyingozi enganeni;
- ukukhipha ngisho nethuba lokuthiyori lokufaka ingane ngezintambo nezintambo;
- kuphoqelekile ukuhlinzeka ukuthi iledi yezemidlalo odongeni ine-mat yokuphepha.
Ukufakwa nokufakwa okusheshayo kwemishini yezemidlalo kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi okuyinkimbinkimbi kungavimbeli isikhala samahhala sokuphuma okuphuthumayo egumbini lokuphumula uma kwenzeka umlilo, kungavimbi indlela futhi kungavimbi iwindi.
Ngaphambi kokwenza ikhono lezemidlalo lezingane ngezandla zakho, udinga ukunquma ngendawo yokufakwa kwayo. Ukukhetha amaphuzu wokunamathiselwa odongeni, ophahleni naphansi, kufanele uqale uhlole i-wiring efihliwe, indlela yokubeka amapayipi amanzi namapayipi ohlelo lokushisa. Ungafaki izinhlaka zensimbi ezifuthelana ukufinyelela kokuphuma, ushintsho, ama-valve wezinhlelo zobunjiniyela.
Futhi-ke, izimo zasendaweni:
- kufanele kube negumbi eliningi lemidlalo;
- amabhodi athambekele noma amaslayidi akufanele aphumule maqondana nemibhede noma izihlalo;
- ukufakwa kwengilazi yomnyango kufanele kube kude ephepheni ukusuka ekushintsheni, ezintanjeni kanye nezitebhisi zezintambo.
Ngabe ikona yezemidlalo yezingane eflethini iqukethe ini
Uhlelo olujwayelekile lweqoqo lemishini yezemidlalo ejimini yekhaya lilonke, linokhetho oluncane. Ngokwesiko, kubandakanya imishini enjalo yezemidlalo yezingane:
- udonga lwaseSweden njengesisekelo segumbi lezemidlalo;
- imigoqo evundlile eyizingalo;
- indophi
- iladi lezintambo;
- trapezoid;
- izindandatho
- swing;
- iladi lezintambo;
- ibhodi ethambekele.
- umshini womshuwalense wezemidlalo;
- uma ubukhulu befulethi buvumela, ibhodi elingemuva le-basketball elincane elinendandatho nenetha.
Kancane kancane, ngenkathi ingane ikhula, ikona lezemidlalo lezingane efulethini lizoshintsha, amanye amagobolondo azangezwa, kanti amanye, ngokuhlukile, azosuswa. Ngakho-ke, ibhodi elithambekele ebaluleke kakhulu elinendawo ebushelelezi lizoyishintsha kancane kancane inhloso yalo, futhi ukusuka kwesilayidi liba yibhodi yezindaba. Ukujwayela okudingekayo nje kwengane eneminyaka engu-3-6 kancane kancane kuzoba yindawo yokuphumula yentsha futhi kungadingeki ngokuphelele kumfana noma entombazaneni kuya eminyakeni eyi-16 kuya kwengu-17.
Futhi uma ikona lezemidlalo ngezandla zakho lakhiwa kanye ngempilo yakho yonke, kungcono ukuthi unikeze ngokushesha ukuthi kungenzeka usebenzise umklamo wezinketho eziningana zobudala bengane kusukela ebusheni kuya ebusheni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokwakha okuzosebenza kuzokwenza ukuthi umdlalo ube kulo unenjongo futhi uthakazelise kakhulu, ngoba ngokusebenzisa itshe elenzelwayo nohlaka lwama-mesh, inani le-crossbars nepayipi eliqonde phezulu, futhi nethayela elingaphezulu njengeplanethi ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1.5 ukusuka phansi . Ngemishini enjalo ekhoneni, kungaba umkhathi, i-pirate frigate, noma ihlathi elingangeneki.
Kepha ekhoneni lezemidlalo kwabancane kufanele kufake i-swing ne-slide, lokhu kusethelwe endaweni enodonga lwaseSweden kwanele ukuthi ingane ifunde ukuqondisa ukunyakaza kwayo futhi ikwazi ukuzibandakanya egumbini nomdlalo.
Izinto eziphambili zokwakheka ekhoneni lezemidlalo
Noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo lwefilimu lasekhaya elikhethiwe, kunezakhi eziyisisekelo. Ukufakwa kwabo kuyadingeka.
Udonga lwaseSweden
Ukuklama ikona lezemidlalo lezingane ngezandla zakho kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yesakhiwo sohlaka futhi kunzima ukukunikeza. Ukwakhiwa okuqinile kodonga lwesiSwidi kungafakwa ngokuphumelelayo kokubili odongeni nasekhoneni legumbi futhi kungasetjenziswa njengengxenye yokwakha izindawo egumbini. Ngokwesisekelo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinto ezisetshenzisiwe - ukhuni nepayipi lephrofayili.
Izinkuni zithandeka ngokuya nge-aesthetics, ukubukeka kwayo okuhle ngemicu yemvelo yefayibha kwenza igumbi lithakazelise futhi lijabulise, kepha insimbi ilungele imithwalo enkulu yemidlalo enkulu. Kuliqiniso, ukuze usebenze ngensimbi kufanele ube namakhono ekusebenzeni ngamathuluzi wezinsimbi, kufaka phakathi i-welding kagesi. Isithombe sodonga lwaseSweden, oluqoqwe izandla zomuntu, sibonisa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwayo kulula futhi kuzodingeka:
- imigoqo noma amabhodi angama-50 mm awugqinsi lwasemaceleni;
- izinto eziyindilinga ezinobukhulu obungama-20 kuye kuma-50 mm, ngokuya ngeminyaka yengane;
- amathuluzi amandla okusebenza kwezinkuni nokumba;
- ama-fasteners nezinto ezenziwe ngensimbi ezenziwe ukufakwa kodonga.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlangana nokufakwa kodonga lwesiSwidi luhlinzekela:
- Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwemigoqo eseceleni kuyinto eyinhloko, ukunikeza ukwakheka okufanayo nokuqeda ngendlela yokuhlanza kokugcina kobuso ngaphambi kokupenda.
- Ukumaka nokumba izimbobo zamalungu wesiphambano emigoqweni.
- Ukwakha amabhondi.
- Ilungiselela izimbobo zokunamathiselwe - pad, umugqa ovundlile, ukumiswa kwamanye amagobolondo.
- Ukudweba ngombala kanye ne-varnish engenamibala.
- Ukubeka izitebhisi endaweni, kuyilungisa odongeni, ophahleni nasephansi.
Okamakamelo okuphakama okujwayelekile amamitha ayi-2,5, imigoqo ithathwa ngamamitha angu-2.50-2,55 ubude. Ububanzi be-boramo kufanele okungenani bube yi-10cm. Ama-crossbars anesilinganiso:
- ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 - 2.0 cm;
- isigaba seminyaka efinyelela eminyakeni eyi-6 - 3-4 cm;
- kwabasakhulayo - okufika ku-5 cm;
Kungcono ukuhlangana ekhoneni lezemidlalo lezingane efulethini lokhuni oluqinile, amandla ezinhlanganisela zezingxenye azobe ethembekile kulokhu, nesihlahla uqobo siphephe kakhulu. Kodwa uma upenda kungcono ukusebenzisa i-varnish enezithasiso zetoni elikhanyayo - ukhuni olukhanyayo lufanelekela kangcono ikamelo lezingane.
I-Crossbeam nemigoqo
Ikhona lezemidlalo lengane efulethini lodonga olulodwa kuphela lwesiSweden belingakapheleli, okungenani lisebenze ngaphandle komgoqo nezibalo. Ezinganeni, ibha yesiphambano ibalulekile njengesakhiwo esiyinhloko amiswa kuso amagobolondo amaningi, kepha kwabadala kubalulekile njengezinto ezisebenzayo zezemidlalo.
Ngodonga lwesiSwedish lokhuni, unganikela ukwenza izinhlobo ezimbili zesibambiso:
- isakhiwo esihleliwe sokhuni;
- ukwakhiwa kwensimbi yeselula.
Ukwenza ubunzima bezemidlalo ngezandla zakho, akunzima ukwenza imidwebo yogongolo olungaguquki - leli yibhodi lezinkuni elifanayo elingama-50mm ububanzi nama-150 mm ububanzi. Isiphambano ngokwaso singaba yipayipi lensimbi noma isihlahla. Ukunamathela odongeni lwaseSweden usebenzisa amabhlogo ajwayelekile noma efenisha. Gcizelela isakhiwo ngokungeza ukufakwa kwe-plywood ka-20-25 mm njengokuqinisa.
Amakamelo ezemidlalo wezingane ale ndlu anamagobolondo alengayo, ngaphezu kwamaphoyinti okulungiswa odongeni nasephansi, aqiniswa ngokwengeziwe yindawo yokunamathisela ophahleni olungaphezulu kwe-crossbar. Amagobolondo ngokwawo afakwa ku-crossbar, kuma-carbines akhethekile, emasongweni wensimbi, emaketanga, noma ngentambo.
I-crossbeam yokhuni empeleni ifakwe nge-sandpaper futhi ivulwe nge-varnish ezingqekweni ezi-3-4.
Isakhiwo sensimbi esikhiphekayo iyisistimu yendawo yonke efaka bobabili ibha evundlile nemigoqo. Idizayini idluliselwa ekhoneni lensimbi noma ipayipi lephrofayili. Le nto izothandwa kakhulu ekhoneni lezemidlalo kumfana. Kusetshenziselwa ukwenza izivivinyo ukuthuthukisa amandla, nokwenza i-silhouette yabesilisa. Ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwalo mklamo kungukusebenza kwawo okuhlukahlukene. Ngokuyifaka endaweni eyodwa, kutholakala ibha evundlile, bese uyihlela kabusha, imigoqo itholakala kwesinye.
Isitebhisi sezintambo, izindandatho, i-trapezoid
Ikhoneni lezemidlalo lezingane lesithombe sasekhaya, esivame ukufakwa ezikhangisweni zesitolo, lifakwe inani elincane lezinto, ngakho-ke esethi ephelele kuzodingeka futhi uthuthukise amagobolondo "athambile" adingeka kakhulu.
Isitebhisi sezintambo mhlawumbe siyinto enzima kakhulu. Kuyo, uzodinga ukusikwa okuningana kwama-rakes engadini anobubanzi obuyi-35-40 mm kanye nezintambo ezenziwe ngemicu eyenziwe ngefayili yangaphandle ephindwe kabili. Izimbambo zisikwa zibe izingxenye ezilinganayo, iziphetho zicutshungulwa ngokucophelela nge-sandpaper futhi izimbobo ziphiwa ebangeni elingama-20 mm ukusuka emaphethelweni. Ububanzi bezimbobo kufanele bube nobukhulu obungu-1-2 mm kunobubanzi bezintambo. Izitebhisi zidwetshwe ngaphambilini futhi zivuniwe.
Intambo ayivuleki, ukuze imiphetho ingagudluki, icutshungulwa ilangabi elivulekile. Izintambo zigoqiwe ngesigamu, izinhlayiya ezingama-50-60 cm zisuka endaweni yokugoba futhi amafindo ekugcineni. Isinyathelo esiphezulu sisethwe ukuze iledi imiswe okwesikhashana kusuka kugwegwe noma kubha. Ngemuva kokuthi imiphetho ihlanganiswe emgodini, iyunithi yokulungiswa iyenziwa futhi. Ibanga phakathi kwezinyathelo livame ukuthathwa 30 cm cm, kepha ezinganeni ezincane ungathatha okuncane.
Lapho ukhetha izintambo, udinga ukunaka ikhwalithi nobunzima bokuluka ungqimba olungaphandle. Ukuluka okungafanele intambo yokwenziwa ekhoneni lezingane akulungile!
Udonga lwezemidlalo lwezingane egumbini lingafakelwa izindandatho kanye ne-trapezoid. Kwi-trapezoid, kusetshenziswa izinto ezifanayo njengakwisitebhisi. Kuliqiniso, kusetshenziswa ibhulokhi elilodwa lapha, ukuphakama kwalo kusuka phansi kuvame ukuthathwa ezingeni lokukhula kwengane.
Izindandatho zingenziwa ngamapuleti ama-2 we-multilayer plywood 20 mm ubukhulu no-25x25 cm.Amapuleti axutshwe kanye ne-PVA glue futhi acindezelwe ngokuqinile kusetshenziswa izikejana noma ukuzikopisha. Ngemuva kokumiswa ngejigsaw, izindandatho ezinobubanzi obungaphandle obungu-23-22 mm ziyasikwa, bese ububanzi obungaphakathi bungu-19-18 mm, ngokulandelana. Indandatho iyapendwa futhi ivuniwe. Ifakwe ku-crossbar isebenzisa intambo noma intambo engu-10 - 12 mm ubukhulu.
Inkomfa yomhlangano kanye nentaba yodonga
Udonga lwezemidlalo lwe-Do-it-ngokwakho luqoqwe ngezigaba eziningana:
- Okokuqala, izinto eziyinhloko zihlanganisiwe - udonga lwaseSweden kanye nomgoqo ovundlile.
- Ngemuva kwalokho yonke into ixhumeke kumklamo owodwa futhi idonswe ndawonye ngamabhande. Amabakaki agibela phezulu afakwa odongeni, phansi nophahla.
- Isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe simiswe ngezikhonkwane kuwo wonke amaphuzu. 2 amaphoyinti wokufaka phansi, 4 ophahleni, 6 odongeni. 3 kulolo nalunye lwezibonda ezime mpo odongeni lwaseSweden.
- Ngemuva kokubheka amandla ekhoneni, kufakwa izinto ezinamathiselwe - ileli, i-trapezoid, izindandatho.
