Khula levkoy kusuka enhlanyelweni ekhaya nezithombe

Akunakwenzeka ukucabanga indawo enhle yokuphumula ngaphandle kwezimbali ezinamakha. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zaphakade kanye zonyaka kuqhamile i-Levka. Lesi sitshalo sithandwa ngabalimi abaningi, ngakho-ke izimbali ze-levkoy zivame ukutholakala emibhedeni yezimbali yezwe. Iphunga elithambile nelinephunga le-levkoy libuye lithuthukiswe kusihlwa futhi linikeze iphunga elihlukile. Akunzima ukukhulisa i-Levka, kepha udinga ukwazi ezinye izici zokutshala nokunakekela.

Incazelo yokubuka: isithombe sobunxele

Igama lesibili levcoia yi-matthiola, ngokuyinhloko isitshalo esimnandi sonyaka. IMedithera ibhekwa njengekhaya layo, lapho ibaziwa khona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ukuphakama kwe-levkoy kungakhula kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-80 cm, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufinyelele kumamitha, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuzoncika ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali. Amaqabunga eLeekkoy aluhlaza okotshani. Isitshalo sihlukaniswe ngokuya ngesikhathi sezimbali:

• UMattiola ehlobo - unesibalo esiphezulu semithunzi, kusuka kokumhlophe kuya koshicilelo, ukuqhakaza kusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Agasti futhi kuyizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu;
• ubusika iLevka otshalwe ekwindla, kuqhakaza intwasahlobo elandelayo;
• Ukubuka kwe-Autumn kuhlwanyelwa entwasahlobo bese izimbali ziqhakaza ekwindla.

Kuya ngebanga leLevka kungahluka ekuphakameni kweziqu, umbala nokwakheka kwama-inflorescence. Kunezimbali zeMatolaola ezinama-inflorescence aminyene. Izihlahla zeLeukewood zilungele ukutshala emibhedeni yezimbali, zihlangana kahle nezinye izimbali, ngoba zihlukile kuma-inflorescence amakhulu. Abafuyi bakwazile ukuzala izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 zalesi simbali. Esithombeni, kubonakala ukuthi izimbali zesitshalo zingaba ububanzi kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-7 cm ama-terry futhi alula. Aqoqwe ku-inflorescence of eziphakeme nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.

Ithandwa kakhulu izinwele ezimpunga zinxele. Ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningi ngokuya ngesimo sama-inflorescence:

• kungekudala ukhula;
• I-Quedlindburg (i-terry ephelele) - iza ngobude obuhlukahlukene;
• isidlo saseVictoria;
• ibhomu elibunjiwe;
• i-pyramidal;
• isiqu esisodwa;
• umuthi omkhulu-ogelezayo;
• ukufiphala.

I-Levka grey ingatshalwa ekhaya kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, uma wazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle nokuthi yikuphi okunye ukunakekelwa okudingekayo.

ILevkoy: Ukutshala imbewu

Ukuze imbewu ihlume ndawonye, ​​ifakwe emanzini kosuku, ngakho-ke ivuvukala kahle. Ngemuva kwalokhu, imbewu kumele isongwe ngendwangu emanzi bese ifakwa esiqandisini izinsuku eziningana. Imbewu ezilukhuni ziqala ukuhlwanyelwa izithombo ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Kuhle kakhulu kulokhu khetha isitsha noma ibhokisi. Isendlalelo kufanele sibe sisha futhi sinomswakama, ukwakheka kwayo kukhethiwe kusuka kulezi zinto ezilandelayo;

• isihlabathi;
• umhlaba wefudu.

Isilinganiso kufanele sibe ngu-1; 3. Imbewu yokukhula ibekwa ekujuleni okungadluli ku-0.5 cm, emva kwalokho imbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi bese ibekwa endaweni emnyama enezinga lokushisa elingu-20-25^mayelanaC. Ama-Shots ajwayele ukuvela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ulinde cishe amasonto ama-2.

Masishane emva kwezithombo, isitsha kufanele siphinde sakhiwe endaweni ekhanyayo ngokukhanya okugqamile. Ukushisa kumele kwehliswe ku-10-12^mayelanaC ukuze izithombo zingatambanuli. Kungcono ukuthatha isitsha esinezithombo usise kuvulandi noma kuvulandi ngaphandle kokushisa. Ukunisela kokuqala akumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuhluma. Manje sekuyizinsuku eziyi-10-12 ukuhluma kwembewu, ungashona.

Ukuze ugxume izithombo, thatha izinkomishi ezihlukile noma amabhodwe ngomgodi wokudonsa amanzi. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kube:

• isihlabathi - ingxenye eyi-1;
• umhlaba wamashidi - izingxenye ezi-2;
• Turf umhlaba - 2 izingxenye.

Ngalesi sikhathi, izithombo ngeke zibe namaqabunga angempela, ngakho-ke, lapho udonsa, kufanele kufakwe i-hydrogel encane enhlabathini ukuqinisa izimpande. Kamuva izinhlobo ze-levkoy zingatshalwa ngqo emhlabathini lapho udonsa. Lapho isitshalo sinamaqabunga amabili eqiniso, izithombo zidinga ukondliwa. Amaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, kuqiniswa kanzima. Inqubo kumele yenziwe kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10-14, emva kwalokho kufanele ilahlwe endaweni.

Ukuhamba nokunakekela

Ukulima okuphumelelayo kwezindawo ezinobunxele obunobunxele, izindawo ezingenamimoya neziyinhlabathi kufanelekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inhlabathi igcwala, yize ikhula kahle kwezinye izinhlobo zenhlabathi. Imvamisa ngaphambi kokutshala, engeza emhlabathini umanyolo wezimbiwa eziphilayongaphandle komquba.

Izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile maphakathi no-Meyi. Amanzi athululelwa emithonjeni elungiselelwe ukukhulisa bese izithombo zidluliselwa ngesigaxa somhlaba ukuze kungalimali impande. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe ngezikhathi ezithile ezingama-20-30 cm. Izithombo azesabi amaqabunga asentwasahlobo, kepha kuphela uma enesikhashana esifinyelela ku-2-3.^mayelanaC. Ngenyanga kaJuni, izimbali ze-levkoy zizoqala ukuqhakaza.

Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Lapho nje izithombo zikhula kancane, kufanele zinqunywe, kusale kuphela ezikhulukazi ngobude obungama-5 cm. Ukuqhakaza kwezitshalo ezinjalo kungabonakala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Ukukhula okujwayelekile nentuthuko ye-levkoy ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. ILevkoy ihlangabezana kabi nesomiso nokunisela kabi. Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, awukwazi ukuyinisela, futhi kungcono ukutshala izithombo kusihlwa.

Ukuchekulwa kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi sawo kanye nokususwa kokhula kuzovumela uMattiola ukuba akhule kahle. Uma ukugqoka phezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke okusele kwesobunxele kuyokujabulisa ngezimbali eziningi. Isitshalo kumele sithole izakhi ezidingekayo zokukhula okujwayelekile nezimbali. Kungcono ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphambi kokutshala, engeza umanyolo we-phosphorus.

Ukuzala kabusha kweLevkoy

Abalimi abaningi bayayithanda i-levka enezimbali eziphindwe kabili, kepha izinhlobo ezinjalo ziyinyumba. Ama-Terry inflorescence awakhi imbewu. Indlela ejwayelekile yokuzalela i-levkoy yimbewu. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bahlwanyele imbewu ye-levkoy emhlabathini ovulekile njalo emavikini amabili ukuze isitshalo isikhathi eside sijabule ngesimbali saso esikhanyayo.

Ochwepheshe bathi ama-inflorescence amahle kakhulu anikezwa izithombo ezitshalwe kusuka embewini eyakhiwe ngokungakhethi. Kusuka kubo kukhule kwesobunxele ngama-inflorescence aphindwe kabili. Kukholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo zezimbali ezifika sekwedlule isikhathi zikhule kahle kuzithombo. ekhaya noma ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa. Lokhu kuzovumela isikhathi esithe xaxa sokubabaza ubuhle bezimbali nephunga elimnandi.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Naphezu kokunakekelwa okulula kwezimbali, zine-drawback eyodwa - abantu abangakwesokunxele besaba izifo zokukhunta. Zingagcinwa emhlabathini isikhathi eside futhi zilimaze izimbali. Kunconywa ukuthi ungatshali i-levkoy endaweni lapho iklabishi lakhula khona noma eduze kwemibhede yeklabishi.

Uma kunezimpawu zezifo zokukhunta, kufanele uphathe isitshalo nge fungicides ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izinambuzane ze-matthiol zithinteka:

• amabaqa okubethelwa;
• izimvemvane zeklabishi;
• abelungu.

Isitshalo singavikeleka ezinambuzaneni Isixazululo samanzi ngomlothangokufafaza lokhu kuhlanganiswa ngamaqabunga e-levco.

Izimbali zeLevkoy nezintekenteke zihlala zikwazi ukudala ukwakheka okuvumelana kahle engadini. Iphunga elimnandi lezimbali lihlala liqina ngokuqala kobumnyama. ILevka ingatshalwa ezitsheni nasemabhodweni. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-alpine slide noma imingcele. Bakha ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamachibi namachibi. Lapho isimo sezulu esibandayo salokho kwesobunxele singatshalwa ezindaweni zezimbali sidluliselwe endlini, sigcinwe endaweni epholile. Ekhaya, kuzoshiya akekho ongenandaba ne-gamut ekhanyayo yombala nephunga elimnandi.