ICollar begonia isitshalo sokuhlobisa izimbali. Inamaqabunga amahle aluhlaza okhanyayo ane-fluff ekhanyayo emaphethelweni. Uhlangothi oluhle lweshidi likwimithambo ebomvu. IBegonia ikhula ngokwesilinganiso ifinyelela ku-60 cm, inesiqu esikhulu esinwabuzelayo. Isikhathi sezimbali ngokuvamile siba ebusika, izimbali ngokwazo azinkulu, zipinki ngombala, zilenga ngamakhekhe (ngesinye isikhathi kuze kube yizicucu ezi-5) phezulu kwesitshalo.
Ekhaya, imbali ihlala ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka engaba mithathu, kepha amasampula ngamanye akwaziyo ukuhlala iminyaka eyi-10 ngokunakekelwa okufanele, okungukuthi:
- Inhlabathi ekhethwe kahle nembiza.
- Ukukhanyisa okufanele.
- Ukunikeza izinga lokunisela elidingekayo nomswakama.
- Ukuhambisana nokubusa kwezinga lokushisa.
- Ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanele kwesondlo esidingekayo sezitshalo.
- Dlulisa imbali njengoba kudingeka.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi nembiza yokutshala i-begonias
I-Collared begonia ikhula kahle enhlabathini evulekile. Ngokutshala i-begonias, kungcono ukulungiselela umhlabathi oxubekile:
- Izingxenye ezi-3 zeshidi lomhlaba;
- 1 ingxenye yomhlaba we-turf;
- 1 ingxenye Peat;
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi;
- 1 ingxenye humus.
Imbiza ye-begonia akufanele ibe yikhulu kakhulu, kungcono ukuthatha ingcosana. Embizeni enjalo, uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luzonqunyelwa umthamo webhodwe, ozovumela amanzi amaningi ukuba akhishwe ngokushesha, kanti i-begonia uqobo izothola amandla amaningi ekukhuleni kwengxenye yeqabunga eliphezulu.
Ukukhanyisa izimbali
IBegonia isho izitshalo ezinemifanekiso eminingi, ngenxa yemisebe yelanga, inombala ogqamile wamaqabunga. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo kumele sivikeleke koxhumana nabo ngqo, ngoba amaqabunga obuthakathaka azoshiswa bese anyamalala ngokushesha. Indawo ekahle yokuhlelwa kweshadi lezimbali ingaba ngewindows lasempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Ukulungiswa efasiteleni eliseningizimu kungenzeka kuphela ebusika.
Ukunikeza umswakama odingekayo nokunisela
I-Begonia ayiphenduli kahle kumswakama ngokweqile, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Ezinyangeni ezishisayo zasehlobo, imbali iniselwa kaningi, kepha hhayi ngaphambi kwengqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi ebhomeni elomile. Lapho kuqala ubusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe ngokufudumeza i-begonia kuphela ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi.
Ukufafaza isitshalo kuyanconywa nasezinyangeni ezishisayo zasehlobo. Ukwakha umswakama odingekayo, ungafaka nengilazi yamanzi efasiteleni eliseduze kwembiza.
Ngesikhathi sokufafaza, awukwazi ukuqondisa amanzi imbali ngokwayo, kuphela yindawo ezungeze i-begonia enamanzi.
Ukushisa komoya
Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lokukhula kwe-begonias alikho ngaphansi kwe-16, futhi hhayi ngaphezu kwama-20 degrees okushisa. Ebusika, kungcono ukubeka imbali eduze kwe-balcony, kepha ngaphandle kokubeka ibhethri.
Umanyolo weBegonia
I-Begonia njalo entwasahlobo kufanele isuthiswe ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Uma kungenzeka ukuthatha ibhodwe ngaphandle komgwaqo ehlobo, ungaphuzisa i-begonia ngesisombululo ngokufakwa kwezinyoni noma i-mullein.
Begonia ukufakelwa
Lapho nje ibhodwe ligcwele ngokuphelele izimpande, i-begonia idinga ukufakelwa kwisitsha esikhulu. Kungcono ukufakela imbali entwasahlobo, lapho ingasasebenzi. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, i-begonia ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa ingxenye yohlelo lwezimpande. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sivele kahle ngeqabunga nama-petioles.
