Ungakhula kanjani ulamula kusuka embewini ekhaya

Izinhlobo eziningi zamawolintshi zikhula kahle ekhaya. Kepha kanjani ukukhulisa ulamula kusuka etsheni, okungeke kuhlobise kuphela igumbi ngamahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama, kodwa futhi kuthele izithelo?

Kungukuntuleka kwamaqanda ezitshalweni ezikhulile ezivame ukudumaza abatshali bezithelo zasekhaya. Ngempela, esimweni esihle kunazo zonke, kusukela esikhathini sokutshala kuya kokuqhakaza kwalamusi wekamelo, kudlula iminyaka emi-4 kuya kwengama-7. Futhi nokho, ukuthola ulamula embewini kuwumsebenzi othokozisayo futhi ongewona owokungazethembisi. Umuthi oqinile ungasetjenziswa njengesiphunzi ngokubopha isiqu sento yesiko kuso, noma usicindezele ukuze sisebenze ngokunakekelwa okunekhono nokwakheka komqhele.

Ukulungiselela imbewu yokutshala ulamula

Uma uzokhulisa ulamula kusuka embewini ekhaya, udinga ukubekezela nolwazi oluthile.

Iphutha elikhulu labathandi bezitshalo zasendlini, abahlulekile ukutshala ulamula noma ezinye izithelo zezithelo zomndeni, ukuthi basebenzisa imbewu okwakukhishwe kwakudala esithelweni futhi baba nesikhathi sokuyoma.

Kunembe kakhudlwana ukukhipha imbewu kusuka kulamula omusha ovuthiwe, uhlanze ngamanzi afudumele bese uyilungisa ku-substrate ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokoma. Lokhu kuzokwandisa inani lamahlumela.

Futhi abalimi bezithelo zomsizi abanolwazi bancoma enye indlela yokwandisa ijubane nekhwalithi yokuhluma. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okunomswakama, okuhloselwe ukukhula emhlabathini imbewu yelamula ngommese obukhali kukhishwa ngokucophelela kusuka kwigobolondo elingaphezulu elinzima, okuyisithiyo esiyinhloko kuhlumela olufihlwe enzalweni.

Ukulandela lesi seluleko, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu futhi uqaphele. Ukunyakaza okungalungile kusongela ukulimaza ama-cotyledons noma imibungu yamathenda, bese ulamula ovela etsheni ungaveli.

Uma imbewu yolamula ihlala egobolondweni, kuyasiza ukuyicwilisa amahora amaningi kusisombululo sesiqandisi sokukhula, ukuvimbela ukonakala kwangaphandle kwembewu phakathi kokulungisa nokutshala.

Ukukhula ulamula kusuka embewini ekhaya

Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu kalamula, khetha iziqukathi ezingabanzi ngokujulile ezinezimbobo zokudonsa eziphoqelekile. Ungqimba olungamasentimitha amabili ubumba olwandisiwe noma i-vermiculite lithululelwa phansi ebhodweni noma kwesinye isitsha ukuze wonke umswakama owedlulele oyingozi ezimpandeni ezintekenteke, ogeleza phansi, ongapheli futhi oshiye inhlabathi ngesikhathi.

Inhlabathi yokukhulisa ulamula kusuka enhlizweni ekhaya ingenziwa ngokuzimela ngokuxuba inhlabathi yengadi, i-humus nesihlabathi. Kuyasiza ukwengeza amalahle amancane aqhekekile ku-substrate enjalo, okuzonciphisa ingozi yokuthola ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Uma ungenazo izithako ezidingekayo lapho ususondele, isakhi esenziwe ngomumo sezithelo zezithelo zomndeni wamawayini kufanelekile, okulula ukusithenga esitolo esikhethekile.

Wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela usuphothuliwe. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokutshala. Ungakhula kanjani ulamula kusuka etsheni ekhaya?

Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela ukuphela kobusika. Lapho-ke amahlumela aqhakaza izothola ukwesekwa okuhle ngendlela yokukhulisa amahora okukhanya kwemini.

Imbewu itshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama kuze kube ngamasentimitha amabili. Ungatshala imbewu eminingana ngasikhathi sinye emgqonyeni owodwa. Njengoba ukufakelwa kokuqala kulinde izithombo, lapho kuvela amaqabunga wangempela ayi-3, izitshalo ngeke ziphazamisane.

Iziqukathi zikhonjwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma zibekwe ekushiseni, ngaphambili ezambozwa ngesikhwama noma ifilimu. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi zonke izithelo zosawolintshi ziyi-thermophilic, ngakho-ke ungakhula ulamula kusuka embewini ekhaya kuphela uma kubhekwa umbuso othile wokushisa.

Izithombo ngeke ziqale ukukhula uma umoya wekamelo nenhlabathi kubanda kune- +18 ° C. Ngokufanelekile, uma ukuhluma kwembewu nokukhula okulandelayo kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa angama-22 kuye kwangama-25 ° C, kube nomswakama oqhubekayo, ukungabikhona kokungabhalwa kanye nezinye izinto ezimbi. Ukuqashelwa kwemithetho elula yokuthi ungakhula kanjani ulamula kusuka kunzalo, kukuvumela ukuba uthole amahlumela aqinile anobungane.

Ngokwesilinganiso, ukusuka ekuhlwanyekeni kuya ekubonakala kwamahlumela kuthatha isonto kuye enyangeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi esebhodweni ingafafazwa ngokucophelela, kepha kufanele iniselwe kuphela ngezibonakaliso ezisobala zokuphuma.

Izithombo zeLemonning

Ngokuvela kokuhluma okuluhlaza ngaphezulu komhlaba, kancane kancane baqala ukuzijwayeza izimo zamakamelo, bavule umoya futhi bavule abamba ukushisa. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-3-4 kulamula omncane kusuka embewini, ifilimu iyasuswa nhlobo, bese izithombo zihlelwa bese zidluliselwa ezimbizeni zazo ezincane.

Njengoba imbewu yezithelo ezi-hybrid ingahlali ithwala izimfanelo zabazali, abatshali bezithelo zomdumo abafuna ukuthola ulamula embewu basengozini yokukhula inyoni yasendle.

Ukuqonda ukuthi umuthi uzoqala ukuthela izithelo maduze, nokuthi izithelo ezivuthiwe zizoba yikhwalithi enjani, sekuvele kungenzeka ngezimpawu zangaphandle. Okokuqala, izihlahla zamawolintshi ezitshaliwe zihlukaniswa inani elincane le-spikes amahlumela.

Ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa ngonyaka wokuqala wezithombo kuqukethe ngokunisela okufika ngesikhathi, ukufakelwa kanye nokuncipha kokumiswa kokuqala komqhele wesihlahla esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo:

ezinyangeni zasehlobo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14 bayondliwa, kushintshwa isixazululo se-humus kanye ne-liquid mineral fertilizer;
ngezinsuku ezinamafu nangesikhathi sokubanda, kukhanyiswa ngaphezu kwalokho kusetshenziswa i-fluorescent noma i-phytolamp ye-LED.

Isikhathi sokukhanya ngezindlela eziningi sithinta ukuqhakaza nezithelo zezitshalo ezivela endaweni eshisayo. Ngakho-ke, ukutholwa kwamalambu anjalo kufanele kunakekelwe ngaphambi kokuthi ukhule ulamula ovela embewini.

Ukudluliselwa ngolamula omncane kwenziwa minyaka yonke, futhi isitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe ngokucophelela kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uhlelo lwezimpande. Uma izimpande zingakakwazi ukuthola yonke inhlama yobumba, ungathola ngokubuyisela ungqimba lwaphezulu.

Njengoba benentshisekelo yokutshala ulamula kusuka embewini, abaningi abathanda kakhulu babheke phambili amahlumela kuqala, bese kuba nezimbali zokuqala. Kepha ukuze ungasenzi buthaka isitshalo, ulamula akufanele uvunyelwe ukuthi uthele izithelo zize zifinyelele eminyakeni engama-2-3. Ulamula ovela embewini uvuthwa ngokuqhakaza lapho kuphela izimbali eziyi-15 eziwela emaqabungeni ayi-15 esiqhele.

Uma ngaphambili ukwakheka kwe-ovary kudambisa isihlahla, khona-ke ukucwilisa eneminyaka ecishe ibe unyaka kuphela kunomthelela ekwakhiweni komqhele futhi kubeka isisekelo sezilimo ezinhle ezizayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole isitshalo esincane kakhulu, udinga ukususa wonke amahlumela aqondiswe ekujuleni komqhele, ukhonkxe iziqongo zamahlumela amade ngokweqile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi uphendulela imbiza ngesihlahla ukuze ikhanyiswe futhi ithuthukiswe ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka.