Abanikazi abaningi bemizi yangasese baphupha ngotshani obuluhlaza obumnandi esakhiweni somuntu siqu lapho ungahamba khona ungafake zicathulo futhi uchithe isikhathi sokuphumula nomndeni nabangane. Kepha empeleni, isithombe esingenakujabha ngokuphelele esinegceke elilwelwe nenani lezinto eziningi "ezidingekayo" ezivela phambi kwamehlo akho. Lapho kwenziwa isinqumo esiqinile - ukwakha utshani esakhiweni, khona-ke kufanele uqale ujwayelane nezindlela zokudalwa kwayo nemithetho yokunakekelwa.
Izinga nokubukeka kotshani wotshani ngokuqondile kuya ngokuthi balunakekela kanjani. "Ukwakha" kuyinto yezemizi futhi isengozini enkulu, kepha ukuyigcina isesimweni esihle ngaphansi kwamandla wonke umuntu.
Izindlela zokwakha utshani
Ukuhlwanyela utshani ngembewu noma ukusabalalisa ukhaphethi wefishi phezu kwesakhiwo ukukhethwa komnikazi wesakhiwo, kodwa kudingeka wazi ukuthi indlela ngayinye inezinhlangothi zayo ezinhle nezingalungile.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Le ndlela inokwezimali okuningi, kepha izodinga umzamo omkhulu nokubekezela. Ekubukeni kokuqala kuphela kubonakala sengathi ukuhlwanyela utshani ngezimbewu kulula kakhulu. Okokuqala udinga ukuthenga imbewu efanele. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyelwa - Mashi, Ephreli, Meyi. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa emhlabathini oswakeme kuze kufike ku-2-3 cm, emva kwalokho inhlabathi idonswa ngesandla nge-roller yesandla bese kuthambisa okuningi kuyenziwa. Indawo yotshani esizayo kufanele ihlale imanzi njalo. Abangani abanezinsimbi ziletha ubunzima obuningi, abathanda ukudla imbewu, kanye nokhula olukhula njalo. Inkinga engalindelekile ingavela ngendlela yesifo. Kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuvikela amahlumela amancane. Utshani uzothola ukubukeka kwawo okuhle nokufiselekayo cishe ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukubeka i-turf
Ngokubekwa kwe-turf, kuzodingeka izindlela eziningi ezibonakalayo futhi lo msebenzi unzima kakhulu. Kepha kuyasiza, ngoba utshani buzothola ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa ngenyanga nenyanga ngemuva kokukubeka. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-turf ethengiwe inempilo yokuhlala eshalofini futhi kufanele ixazululwe ngokushesha endaweni ekhethiwe. Ukuthenga inhlanganisela esezingeni eliphakeme akulula. Kaningi, kanye nobuhle, utshani obunokhula obuningi buhlala esizeni. Lokhu kungenye yezinto ezimbi zale ndlela.
I-turf enezithombo, igoqwe ibe yimisongo, igobhoza kalula ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi futhi uyinakekela kulula. Kepha kukhona nokungahambi kahle - indawo leyo kufanele ibe flat ngokuphelele futhi ihlanzekile. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokutshala ezinjalo kusenomkhawulo futhi intengo yezinto ezinjalo iphakeme kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa kotshani
Ukucheba utshani
Ukuchezwa kwezinwele okwenziwa ngesikhathi nangendlela ejwayelekile kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwengubo enhle eluhlaza futhi eminyene. Ukuvama kwawo kuncike ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi esakhiweni, ngohlobo lotshani obudaliwe, ngenkathi yezulu kanye nesimo sezulu. Ukuphakama kotshani kufanele kube okuphakathi. Utshani obude bonakalisa ukuvela kotshani, futhi okuphansi kakhulu kuzoholela ezindaweni ezinamakhanda lapho ukhula noma iminyuzi zivele ngokushesha okukhulu.
Inqubo yenziwa phakathi nayo yonke inkathi efudumele - kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Imvamisa yezinwele zezinwele ezinyangeni zasehlobo njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-3-4, kanti isikhathi esisele kanye ngesonto sanele.
Ukuxubha
Ungqimba lwe-mulching otshanini lusiza ukuyiqinisa nokuyibuyisela. I-mulch kusuka kumaqabunga ama-humus noma i-peat iyanconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe phezu kobuso bonke umhlaba ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Enye inqubo enjalo ngonyaka isebenza kakhulu futhi inesandla ekubukekeni okuhle kotshani nasekugcinweni komphumela wayo wokuhlobisa.
Ukunisela
Ukuvama nobuningi bokunisela kuya ngesimo sezulu sendawo kanye nokwakheka kwenhlabathi esakhiweni. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi ibamba futhi imunce amanzi ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukunisela utshani njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4 ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo. Ngenkathi epholile noma ngezinsuku zasehlobo ezinomoya ophansi wokushisa, ukuthambisa kathathu ngenyanga kuzokwanela. Isikhathi esikahle sokunisela kusekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Uma ipuddle elincane liqongelele phezu kotshani, udinga ukubhoboza isembozo sotshani ukuze uthole umswakama ongcono.
