Izinganekwane eziningi eziphathelene nama-elves asendulo ayehlala eScotland ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule, mayelana nekhono lazo lokuphuza isiphuzo esindayo kanye nezindaba zothando zixhunyaniswe noHeather njengophawu lweScotland. Uthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu waze waba isifanekiselo ejwayelekile samakha emiphakathi yezwe ngeNkathi Ephakathi.
I-Scottish ode yokuhlanganisa
Ukusuka lapho eyisikhumbuzo, u-heather usezinze endaweni enamaphaza amancane, ewathela ngokomthetho owaziwayo: "Imvelo ayikubekezeleli ukungabi nalutho." Ezindaweni ezihlukile zodoti, ukuhlangana kugcwele utshani nezihlahlana bese kuthathelwa indawo izitshalo ezinamandla. Ekuqaleni, i-heather ibukeka njengesihlahla esingenangozi esingapheli isikhathi eside. Kepha kancane kancane iba ikhethini elinwebayo futhi lingene ekuchithekeni kwenkunkuma entsha. Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa kusuka kumila okhukhulayo, imbewu kanye nama-rhizomes.
Abekho abanye abafaka izicelo ezweni lapho kukhula khona i-heather. Bambalwa abafisa ukuhlala endaweni ene-acid, eyomile neyashisiwe. Ngamandla namandla, imvelo inikeze i-heather amandla okuthola ukudla lapho ingekho.
Impande ngayinye yesitshalo ifakwe kwi-mycelium, ebola futhi yenze ukudla kutholakale ezweni elibi, kuguqula izinto zibe yifomu esidingekayo sesitshalo. I-mycelium ngokwayo idla ujusi we-heather. I-Symbiosis, ngaphandle kwazo zombili lezi zinhlobo zingafa.
UHeather wakhazinyuliswa eScotland hhayi nje ukumboza inhlabathi enamadwala ngengubo enemibala. Amagatsha awo ayesetshenziselwa ukhula obhasikidi, enza imishanelo, enza uphahla. Ukuqhakaza okumaphakathi kwamathanga e-heather ezintabeni ezinkulu zamagquma agqagqeneyo kunikeza ukufumbathisa kokugcina kwehlobo elidlulayo kuzinyosi. Uju litholakala ngentukuthelo, kepha luyaphola.
Ukusuka kwizimbali ze-heather kukhipha i-hop isiphuzo i-ale, okuwumkhiqizo wendabuko weScotland. Kulezi inflorescences, kwakudonswa udayi ukuze izingcweti zisonge izindwangu, zenziwe imicu ngombala ngemibala yendabuko, futhi kuthungwe amaCelts namachibi esizwe aScotch.
Iminyango yangaphambili yekhaya ngalinye, ngisho nasebusika, yayihlotshiswe ngebhasikidi elinezimbali zesithende esingashisi kumasebe amancanyana. Iningi lezinganekwane zaseScotland, izinkolelo namasiko ahambisana ngqo ne-heather - uphawu lweScotland.
Bakhokha intela yesitshalo ngezinzuzo ezizilethela abantu:
- Isihlahla sokumboza umhlaba esingakhethi;
- isithombo sezinyosi sokufumbathisa kokugcina;
- izinto zokwenziwa kwezandla;
- izakhiwo zokuphulukisa;
- nencazelo engcwele.
Njengamanje, indawo okuyi-Heather Center emhlabeni kuphela eyakhiwe eScotland, futhi ineGreen Botanical Garden. I-shrub yokuphila nokuphila isikhathi eside, ehlonishwa ezweni lama-elves, ngiyabonga kulabo abayiculayo. Ezokuvakasha kwemvelo ziyathandwa. Futhi kuleli lizwe, elinempilo enhle nobungani obungaguquki, kubekwa izindlela zokuphumula zezivakashi. Uphawu lweScotland heather lusiza ukugcina inhlala-kahle yezomnotho yezwe.
Izazi zezengqondo zithi emavikini amabili okuchithwa nokucatshangelwa imvelo engakathintwa, umuntu ubuya ebuyekeziwe. Abantu bendawo bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvumelana kwabo ngokomoya kuvikelwe nguHeather. Kuze kube manje, kunemikhosi eminingi lapho lesi sitshalo esisebenza njengomvikeli womuntu ekulweni nobubi.
Heather ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba
Maphakathi neYurophu azikho izikhala ezivulekile lapho i-heather yasendle ingahlala khona ngokukhululeka. Kodwa-ke, i-heather ikhula yonke indawo futhi iyinhlobo eyodwa. I-evergreen heather ibukeka njengesigaxa esinamagatsha anamanzi aqine ngokwedlula ipensela. Amacembe akhe amancane ahlanganiswa abe yishubhu. Izimbali zifana nensimbi eshaywa ngebhulashi egatsheni. Qhakaza engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo nangoSepthemba. Ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi abanezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba, izinhlobo zamasiko nezihlahlana zivamile.
Ngosizo lwalesi sitshalo, idizayini ekwakhekeni komhlaba idalwe ngezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zensimu ye-heather. Izinhlobo ezihlanyisiwe zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke, isimo sezulu esifundeni saseMoscow ngaso sonke isikhathi asihlali silungele izihambi. Izitshalo ezingcono zokuzala zasendaweni zimila. Ngendlela, lesi sitshalo singandiswa ngo-layering, imbewu, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukuthatha isiqu esitshalweni esidonsele ihlobo, izimpande futhi sikhule esitsheni, bese kuthi entwasahlobo isitshalo esiphelile endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izingadi ze-Heather kufanele zitshalwe esimweni sezulu saseMoscow Region emasimini entwasahlobo, ukuze isitshalo sithuthukise uhlelo lwezimpande ehlobo kanye namaqabunga alungiselelwe ubusika. Kepha ukuze kulondolozwe ezingomeni zeqhwa ezivela ku-heather ebusika kufanele zimbozwe. Noma iyiphi ingadi ye-heather ayikwazi ukukhula uma inganikezeli i-acidity yenhlabathi. Iyadingeka kumswakama olinganiselwe enhlabathini engaphezulu, ngakho-ke izitshalo kufanele zihlale njalo ngaphansi kwe-mulch.
Ukuze wakhe i-flowerbed of heather ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba uzodinga:
- khetha indawo yokubeka;
- ukuthenga noma ukutshala izithombo ngokwazo;
- dala i-substrate efanelekile futhi ulungiselele izihlalo;
- ukutshala izihlahla ngokobuchwepheshe;
- hlinzeka ukunakekelwa okufanele ngesikhathi sasehlobo.
Ukuze ungabi nephutha, uthenga izithombo esitolo, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi izithombo zihlala zihlobisa ngisho nezimpande ezifile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukuthi ziphila kanjani izinso nesimo sohlelo lwezimpande. Lapho utshala, ungangcwabi emhlabathini.
Ukhumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi ene-acidic, ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukunisela ngokufakwa kweviniga ye-apple cider ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lomhlabathi le-acidity.
Ngokuzayo, ukunakekela i-heather eSifundeni SaseMoscow kuqukethe ukukhululwa komhlaba, ukuhlanza ukhula nokunisela ngokulinganayo. Ingadi izoyibonga ngokuqhakaza okude, ngesambatho esishiya ubusika. Izingoma ezidaliwe zizodinga ukwakheka ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yokukhula.
UHeather cishe akanazo izifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, ngomswakama ngokweqile noma ngomanyolo omningi, ukubola okungwevu kungenzeka. Kungahle kube nesifo segciwane esibonakala ngamabala emacembe kanye nomqhele wokukhipha. Izitshalo ezinjalo kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha ukuze zingatheleleki abanye.
