Ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa, ukuvala iminyango kuvame ukufakwa emnyango wendlela enkulu nephumayo. Umnyango oseduze uyithuluzi elisiza ukuvula kahle nokuvala iminyango, futhi futhi eletha iminyango esimweni esithile. Isicabha esilungiswe kahle eduze sizovala iminyango ngokushelela, noma ngabe sihlala singekho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le divayisi yehlisa umthwalo okunezinto ezisetshenziselwa umnyango, iphinde ivikele nezibambo ekugqokeni kokuqala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isakhiwo somnyango uqobo sithola umthwalo omncane. Ukuze kusondele ukuletha inzuzo elindelekile evela kuyo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha uhlobo lomklamo, indlela yokubopha kwalo, ukufakwa okulungile nezinyathelo zokuvimbela okufika ngesikhathi zokwandisa impilo yalo mkhiqizo.
Izinhlobo zokubumba eziseduze
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zabavale umnyango. Ukwahluka kwabo kulele ezinketho ezikhuphukayo. Ngakho-ke, bonke abasondelene nabo bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:
- izindlela
- phansi;
- kufihliwe.
Ukukhokhelwa ngezinqubo yikhona okuvame kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho kunethuba lokufaka le divayisi ekhaya. Lo mshini ubekwe phezu kogongolo lwebhokisi noma esihlokweni somnyango. Ukufaka umnyango onjalo eduze komnyango nako kulula ngoba abakhiqizi banamathisela ithempulethi, incazelo eningiliziwe nemiyalo yokulungisa umkhiqizo kumikhiqizo enjalo kanye nemiyalo. Ngakho-ke, ukufaka i -imele ezimele kuyindaba elula, futhi wonke ama-fasteners axhumene nokuklanywa ngumenzi.
Ukwakhiwa kwesitezi kujabulise kakhulu kunamanothi wempahla, ngoba kufihlwe kusembozo segumbi futhi akubonakali. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlela ukufakwa kwalezi zinhlaka kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuqamba, ngoba ama-fasteners kufanele abekwe phansi. Ukufaka ngokwakho ukwakheka okunjalo kunzima kakhulu.
Uma ukulungiswa sekuvele kwenziwa egumbini, akunakwenzeka ukufaka inketho enjalo ngokusondela.
Amadivayisi afihliwe athandwa kakhulu futhi ajwayelekile kakhulu ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuze ufake ukusondela okunjalo emnyango ngezandla zakho, ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe abahehayo, kuyadingeka ukushelela umgodi womnyango. Ekhaya, cishe akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu ngokunembile, futhi ngisho nomkhondo omncane kakhulu wokufakwa kwesakhiwo uzobonakala. Lapho uklama ukufakwa komnyango, ungayikhetha le ndlela, kodwa ukuze uyisebenzise kuyadingeka ukuheha ongoti.
Izindlela Zokukhwela
Ungazimela ukufaka umnyango eduze komnyango ngezindlela eziningi:
- ukufakwa okujwayelekile;
- ukufakwa okuphezulu;
- ukuhlelwa okufanayo.
Okuvame kakhulu ukufakwa okujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba osebenzayo unamathiselwe ku-canvas, kanye no-lever ku-lintel yohlaka lomnyango. Le ndlela yokufaka iyona elula kunazo zonke.
Ekufakweni okungaphezulu, umshini unamathele ku-lintel. Kulokhu, i-lever inamathiselwe ngqo kuqabunga lomnyango. Lapho ufaka ama-shutter eminyango ngokufana, i-lever, njengoba injalo ngokufakwa okujwayelekile, ifakwa ku-lintel yohlaka lomnyango, noma kunjalo, hhayi ngokuzimele, kodwa ngokufana. Kulokhu, kubakaki okuyisisekelo okhethekile kusetshenziswa ngenkathi kufakwa.
Ukufakwa kwalokhu okusondele kuyo kuncike endaweni yezindawo ezixhonywe kuyo emnyango. Ukuhamba kwewebhu lapho kuvulwa futhi kuvalwa umnyango kunquma iphethini yokufaka.
Uma umnyango uzivula ngokwawo, khona-ke insiza ifakwe ku-canvas, bese i-lever ifakwa ebhokisini. Ngokwesimo esiphambene, i-lever ifakwe ku-canvas, nasentabeni ephezulu - kuya ku-lintel.
Ungawufaka kanjani umnyango eduze
Kukhona i-algorithm ethile, elandelayo ongayinamathisela okusondele, noma ngabe hlobo lwayo luphi. Ukwenza umsebenzi okwenziwe ngokulandelana kubukeka kanjena:
- Indawo ekhuphukayo yokusondeza kunqunywe. Isifanekiso esinamathiselwe emiyalweni yokusebenza nokufakwa komnyango oseduze sisetshenziswa endaweni yokufaka futhi sifakwa ngethiphu ukuze kube lula.
- Kuthempulethi ekhona, kukhonjiswa izimbobo zokwenza ama-fasteners. Kukhona eziyisithupha kuphela kuzo: ezine zedivaysi yokuvala kanti ezimbili zokufaka i-lever. Izindawo ezikhuphukayo zidluliselwa kusuka kuthempulethi ziye emnyango.
- Lapho-ke umgodi okhuphukayo kumele ukiwe. Kusetshenziswa izinqobelo ezifakiwe, kufakwa i-lever.
- Lapho ukufakwa kwayo sekuphothuliwe, kufakwa isidumbu esiseduze komnyango. Lapho ucingo lufakwa emnyango, kufakwa okusondelene ne-eksisi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho i-lever iyalungiswa ngobude. Kufanele kube ngokuqinile ekuthini iqabunga lomnyango lapho livaliwe.
Zonke izifakelo zeminwe okufanele zisetshenziswe lapho kufakwa le divayisi zihlinzekwa ngumenzi kanye nokusondela ngokwakho.
Akunconywa ukusebenzisa amanye ama-fasteners ukufakwa, ngoba ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo ngeke kusalingana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ufaka umnyango eduze, kufanele unamathele ohlelweni olukhonjiswe ngumenzi kwimiyalo. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho ukusebenza kokusondela kungaqinisekiswa.
Ngemuva kokufakwa, ukusebenza kwe-eduze kufanele kulungiswe. Ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuxhuma umzimba wokusebenza oyinhloko nokukhohlisa enkampanini eyodwa enyakazayo. Ukulungiswa kokusondela kufanele kwenziwe okokugcina, ngemuva kwazo zonke izinqubo zokufaka. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokulungisa izikulufa ezi-2 ngokulungisa isikhundla sazo. Isikali ngasinye sibonisa ijubane lelo ukusondela okuzoba nalo ebangeni elithile lekona lomnyango maqondana nendiza yodonga. Isikulufa esisodwa silawula ijubane ebangeni elisuka ku-0 liye ku-15 degrees, elinye - ukusuka kuma-degrees ayi-15 ukuvula umnyango ngokuphelele. Ijubane lokuhamba lisetwa ngokuguqula izikali.
Ukuthi ukubukeka kusondele kangakanani kuyabonakala emdwebeni.
Ukwenza ukushintshana okungaphezulu kwe-1.5 akunconywa, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi wephule ukuqina kwesikhundla sezikulufo, okuzoholela ekuvuthweni kwamafutha.
Inkonzo
Kunoma yimuphi umnyango, ipulasitiki, insimbi noma okhuni, umnyango oseduze ufakiwe ukuze usebenze kahle, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa njalo.
Enye yezinto ezisemqoka ezisebenzela eduze yilokho okufakwa esikhundleni kwamafutha ngonyaka, okukhona ngokuhlangana kwama-halves ama-2 okusondele kakhulu. Faka la mafutha esikhundleni esisodwa ngonyaka. Uma inqubo yenzeka kancane, umshini uzopheleka ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ama-screws kabili ngonyaka, okubonisa ijubane lokuvala. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili:
- Okokuqala, ngenxa yezinguquko zamazinga okushisa emgwaqweni ngaphezu kwama-degrees ayi-15, izikulufa zingaphazamiseka. Ngakho-ke, ijubane lokuvula nokuvala umnyango kwephulwe.
- Okwesibili, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ama-screws angafika, noma kukuncane, kepha namanje ukunyakaza. Ukuskrola kancane kancane kwesikulufa, noma ngamadigri amaningana, izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha kungashintsha kakhulu ijubane lokusondela.
Ukuze ungenzi izinguquko kaningi, kwanele ukukwenza lokhu izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka. Ekuqaleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho umbuso wamazinga okushisa emigwaqweni ushintsha.
Ukuthi ukusondelana kukhonzwe isikhathi eside, akunakwenzeka ukuxhasa umnyango ophethwe ngokuseduze ukuze ungavali.
Imvamisa lokhu kwenziwa ngesitina, isitulo noma isihlalo. Uma isikhathi esithile udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi umnyango awuvali, kepha uvuleke isikhathi eside, kufanele unqamule isixhumanisi kusukela kude. Kumadivaysi amaningi anjalo, ukuqina kuyathinteka. Ngakho-ke, amandla okusebenza okusondele kakhulu ngeke alimale.
Njengoba kubonakala kulwazi oluchazwe esihlokweni, ukufakwa okuzimele komnyango oseduze komnyango kungenzeka ngamakhono amancane okwakha noma okulungisa. Ukuthola umphumela omuhle kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane kunazo zonke, kuyadingeka ukwenza wonke umsebenzi wokufaka ngokuya ngemiyalo efakwe ngumenzi eduze. Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza ukugcinwa okujwayelekile kwendlela yokusebenza.
