Izinhlobo zokuncipha zezilwane ezijwayelekile kumakotishi ehlobo ziyisisombululo esifanele sezikhala namapulazi amancane, aphathwa njengendlela yokuzilibazisa. Izilwane zasemapulazini ezincane zikhula zibe yingxenye yesithathu yobukhulu bezinhlobo ezijwayelekile, zingcono kubantu, kanti ezinye zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane (kodwa hhayi zonke) uma ziqhathaniswa nabafowethu abasebenza ngokugcwele. Kulesi sihloko, sethula kini ezinye zalezi zilwane.
Izinkomo ezincane
Izinkomo zanamuhla ezimfushane ziyinzalo yabantu bekhulu le-18 kuya kwele-19. Namuhla, isisindo sazo sifinyelela kuma-270 kg, futhi ukuphakama kwawo akudluli ku-cm eziyi-106. Ngokukhethekile zadalwa zaba zincane kunabaphambi kwazo.
Ukushisa
Ukusuka ekubeni namahloni kuya ekufukuleni. Ubukhulu obuncane bubenza bangesabisi kakhulu ezinganeni. Umuntu oneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala angabilisa kalula inkomo yobisi eqeqeshiwe futhi elalelayo.
Izinzuzo
Ikhiqiza kusuka kumalitha ayi-18 kuye kwangama-22 obisi ngosuku, ngokulandelana, etafuleni lakho kuyohlala kukhona ukhilimu omusha, ushizi, ibhotela, ushizi wekhokho kanye neyogathi.
Ukunakekelwa Nokudla
Izinkomo kumele zizulazule amadlelo, zidle utshani kanye nokushiswa yilanga. Inkomo yobisi oluncane idinga okungenani amamitha skwele ayi-2 000. m. wesikhala. Uzodinga inqwaba yokudla, ukusenga nokuphila. Ngokwesilinganiso, udla cishe ama-11 kg we-hay, 1 kg yamabele kanye namalitha ayi-27 wamanzi ngosuku ngokusengwa njalo.
Izinkomo zedraw zidinga inani elifanayo lokugcinwa njengezinhlobo ezijwayelekile.
Izinkunzi ezincane
UDexter, Hereford, uLonghorn, uJersey, uLowline (mini Angus) noZebu yibo abathandwa kakhulu. I-Mini Zebu inesisindo esisuka ku-90 iye ku-220 kg, kuthi ama-Dexters nama-Herefords amancane afike ku-450 kg.
Ukusebenza
Izinkunzi zedrawini zisetshenziswa ikakhulu kwezolimo ezingezona ezemishini nokwenza imisebenzi embukisweni, kuma-fairs nasezindlini.
Ukushisa
Imvamisa izilwane ezolile ziye zathuthukisa ubuhlakani futhi ziyakwazi ukufunda ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi.
Izinzuzo
Hudula kalula futhi uphonsa izinsimbi futhi ungasetshenziselwa ukuthutha hay, amanzi, izinkuni zokubasa kanye namaqabunga avuniwe.
Ukunakekelwa Nokudla
Inkunzi endala idinga isikhala samamitha skwele angama-4000. m. ngempilo ntofontofo, 13 kg of hay nsuku zonke ebusika, kanye ne-1.5 kg yokudla ngezinsuku zokusebenza. Nikeza isilwane sakho indawo eyomile yokulala nokuvikelwa okuhle kumakhaza.
Inkonyane emfishane ibiza izikhathi ezi-2 kunokujwayelekile. Hlela isikhathi sokusebenzisa kwakhe nsuku zonke unyaka wokuqala.
Izikhukhukazi zomdanso
Izinyoni ezidume kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinkukhu ezincane. Zincane izikhathi ezi-2 futhi zilula kunezinkukhu ezijwayelekile. Ngokwesilinganiso, azinasisindo esingaphezu kwama-500 g. Bentamki zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa ngezinsiba zazo ezinhle emilenzeni nasemiseleni enkulu yabalandeli. Izinkukhu eziningi ezijwayelekile zinekhophi yazo encane, kodwa futhi kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezihlukile ze-bentamok ezingenazo izihlobo ezinkulu. Isibonelo, i-Dutch kanye ne-Seabright bentamki.
Ukuhlola Abalimi
Abanye abalimi bayabona ukuthi ukubona indlela umhlambi wezinkukhu ezincane uyaziqabula ngayo bese kuyazijabulisa.
Ukushisa
I-warwar bentamiki, njengezinkukhu ezinkulu. Abanye babo banobungane futhi bayakujabulela ukudela. Abanye, okuphambene nalokho, bahlathi ngokuphelele.
Izinzuzo
Amaqanda we-Bentamok ayisigamu usayizi weqanda lenkukhu ejwayelekile, futhi alusizo ngokulinganayo. Izinkukhu zidla izintethe, izibungu nezinye izinambuzane, kanti udoti wazo ziyisithako esihle kakhulu somquba.
Ukunakekelwa Nokudla
Ukuze uthole umhlambi wezinkukhu ezi-6, hlela inkukhu yezinkukhu ezi-2 by 2 ngebhokisi lezidleke, indawo yokuphumula nokushisa ebusika, kanye ne-corral emoyeni omusha, evikelwe inetha kubazingeli. Izinkukhu zidinga ukudla namanzi nsuku zonke, futhi amaqanda nawo kumele aqoqwe nsuku zonke. Isikhukhukazi esisodwa sidla izinkomishi ezingama-1-2 zokudla ngosuku. I-Bentamki ithanda imifino echekwe kahle, kepha kuyodingeka uhlanze izinsalela zayo ngokucophelela ukuze ungathandi izimpukane.
Izinyoka, izinsimbi, izinyoka, izinja kanye nezinye izinyamazane ezingabhubhisa wonke umhlambi kungasiphi isikhathi. I-Bentamki, njengezinkukhu eziningi, isengozini yesifo. Hlala ugeza izandla ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokuxhumana nabo, zombili ukuze uzivikele nokuthi uzenzele ezakho.
Izimvu eziyidada
Izimvu zithathwa njengezincane uma ukukhula kwazo kukubanga ukusuka kuma-48 kuye kuma-60 cm. Abantu abangaphansi kwalolu phawu babizwa ngokuthi yizimvu "zokudlala".
Ukuhlola Abalimi
Abanikazi bathola izimvu ezincane ziyathandeka. Ezinye zalezi zilwane zifana nezilwane ezinhle ezifakwe emzimbeni, zigcwele ngaphakathi.
Ukushisa
Izimvu ezincanyana zingezinhlobo zezinyamazane ezihlala zodwa, futhi kuphela emva kokuhamba kwesikhathi lapho zingaba nobungane futhi zibambe.
Izinzuzo
Izinhlobo zeCheviot neBeybidoll kulula ukuzinakekela. Banikeza ukubuya okuhle kobisi, uboya nenyama.
Ukunakekelwa Nokudla
Uma uhlela ukuzala amawundlu, qala ngenqama eyodwa nezimvu ezimbili ngamahektha angu-1-2, ahlukaniswe izigaba eziningana ukuvumela izilwane ukuthi zikhule zodwa. Ngaphandle kwedlelo, imbuzi encane idla cishe ama-7 kg of hay ngosuku. Banikeze indlu ephephile engamamitha ayi-2,5 ngu-2,5 ebusuku, kanye ne-canopy enomthunzi ngezinsuku ezinelanga. Ebusika, ukufudumeza okwengeziwe akudingekile.
Uma imvu incane, iba sengozini yokuthola kwabazidlayo.
Amahhashi we-dwarf
Ngemuva kokukhethwa okungamakhulu amane, ochwepheshe bakwazile ukuzalanisa ihhashi elincane elingelide ku-86 cm, kanti isisindo siyehluka phakathi kuka-70 no-110 kg. Lawa masayizi ahambelana nosayizi wamahhashi ajwayelekile.
Ukuhlola Abalimi
Uma amahhashi amakhulu ekwesabisa, khona-ke imfushane uzothola enhle futhi inobungane.
Ukushisa
Amahhashi amancane anobuhlakani futhi kulula ukuwafunda. Iningi labo lifundile ukulalela futhi lijwayele izandla.
Izinzuzo
Abanye abanikazi babopha amahhashi abo amancanyana ezinqoleni ezincane noma bawasebenzise njengamaphakethe wezilwane ohambweni olubuyela emuva. Lezi zilwane zingathwala isisindo esifinyelela kuma-31 kg.
Ukunakekelwa Nokudla
Abantu ababili bangaklaba ngokuphephile emkhakheni wamamitha ayi-4. km Ngisho nangemva kosuku edlelweni, badinga okungenani izinkomishi ezimbili zokusanhlamvu ngosuku. Ebusika, ihhashi ngalinye lidinga ukudla okwomile ngokwesilinganiso se-2% yesisindo salo nsuku zonke - lokhu, ngokwesilinganiso, 2 kg. Hlinzeka ngendawo yokukhosela evikelekile, eyomile evikela kahle usayizi 2,5 kuya ku-3.6 m ubukhulu. Amahhashi amaningi amancanyana akhulisa izinwele eziwavikela emakhazeni. Ngakho-ke, bayakujabulela ukuchitha isikhathi ngaphandle ngezinsuku zeqhwa kakhulu. I-heater ayidingekile ngisho nasikhathi sezulu esibandayo.
Ihhashi elimfushane aliyona imidlwane. Funda ngokucophelela imininingwane mayelana nalezi zilwane futhi ulungele ukuchitha isikhathi uziqeqesha.
Ufundile ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezejwayelekile zezilwane zasepulazini ezimfishane. Uma utadisha ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo ezithile ohlela ukuzifuya epulazini, khona-ke unganciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi kule nqubo ngezikhathi ezithile. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuntuleka kwesikhala nosayizi wesayithi, ukukhulisa izinkomo ezincane nezinkukhu kuyisisombululo esihle.
Vidiyo yeFarm enezinkomo zeDwarf
