Izikhala eziluhlaza ngaphakathi endlini zihlala zithandwa ngabantu. Okuphawulekile yizinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-sheffler - umuthi wokuhlobisa obabazekayo. Izinhlobo zalo ezinhle zamahlumela, amaqabunga aluhlaza oqoshiwe, ubuhle bomqhele bujabulisa abalandeli abaningi bezitshalo zasendlini. Ngenxa yemithetho elula yokunakekela isitshalo, kuthatha izimpande isikhathi eside emizini yabathandi bemibala, ibanikeze imizwelo eminingi emihle.
UScheffler uzizwa emangalisa egumbini elipholile. Ngakho-ke, lapho izinga lokushisa lenyuka laya ku-25 ° C, libekwa kwenye indawo.
Ukujwayelana nobuhle bekamelo
Igama lembali lalihlonipha isazi sezinto eziphilayo saseJalimane uJohn Scheffler, owathola wasichaza emibhalweni yakhe. Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni wakwa-Araliev, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-600 ezahlukahlukene. Emvelweni wemvelo, i-sheffler ikhula ibe ngama-20 m ukuphakama, iphenduke isihlahla esihle kakhulu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-shefflers afana nemivini. Abanye babukeka njengesihlahla esincane.
Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo sitholakala eziqhingini zoLwandlekazi iPacific, eSouth America naseMelika Ephakathi. Bangathandwa ngobukhulu be-Australia neziqhingi eziseduze. EYurophu, imbali ikhula ngaphakathi futhi ingumhlobiso wekamelo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngokuba kude nezwe, i-sheffler kuyaqabukela ikhula ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2. Kepha amaqabunga akhe aqoshiwe aqoshiwe aheha abalandeli abengeziwe. Zifana nezambulela ezihle eziqukethe izinhlayiya ezi-5 noma eziyi-15 ubude. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, lesi sitshalo sihlala ezindlini zabatshali bezimbali beqiniso.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ama-sheffles esihlahleni esincane, kwakhiwa ama-inflorescence osayizi abahlukahlukene, adwetshwe ngemibala enjalo:
- bomvu
- ophuzi
- oluhlaza okotshani;
- mhlophe.
Ngeshwa, into enjalo iyivelakancane kakhulu, futhi ngisho nangaleso sikhathi kuphela kulokugcina izithombo ezikhethekile. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uluhlaza bayo obumangalisayo buzonikeza induduzo kunoma yiliphi igumbi, kungaba yigumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala noma ihhovisi lebhizinisi.
Ngenkathi yokushisa, i-sheffler ibekwa kude nemithombo yokushisa nokuhlaka. Futhi yehlisa imvamisa yokunisela.
Uhambo oluya ezweni lokuluhlaza: ama-shefflers
Abathandi bezikhala eziluhlaza bayamangala lapho bejwayela izinhlobo ezifuywayo zobuhle bezindawo ezishisayo. Amacembe ayo amaqabunga athambile ngokuhlukahluka kwawo. Beza nemiphetho ebushelelezi noma egcwele jijig. Ipende ngemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza. Ezinye izithasiselo zitholakala ngumbala welamula. Ukuhamba okumangalisayo ezweni lokuluhlaza kuzokusiza ukuba wazi imbali eduze kakhulu. Izithombe ezinamagama ezinhlobonhlobo zama-shufflers, mhlawumbe, zizoqinisa ukuzimisela kokuba nembali enjalo ekhaya.
I-Radiant (inkanyezi)
Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sikhula ezwenikazi lase-Australia futhi sifinyelela ku-20 m ukuphakama. Ezinye izinhlobo zethu zikhula ngokuqondile ezihlahleni, njengama-epiphytes. Uhlobo lwegumbi lesihlahla nalo lunohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande kanye nesiqu esinsundu ngesisekelo esibanzi. Amapuleti weqabunga le-sheffle plate radiant ahlukaniswe izingxenye eziyi-16. Zinejamo lokusaqanda, zindilinga kancane ngesihloko esikhombe. Indawo engamenyezeli yamahlamvu ngokuvamile iluhlaza okwehla esiphundu.
Ngingathanda ukusho okubhalwe phansi okuthandwa kakhulu kwalesi sakhiwo. Isibonelo, i- "Green Gold" ihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu wesinaphi. Futhi i- "Nova" stellate leaf shefflera inezinhlamvu zamahlamvu ezinombala omnqumo ezinemiphetho enziwe ngamaphayini. Ama-buds abomvu noma aphuzi.
Ukuze umuthi ukhule ngempumelelo, kudingeka unikeze ukuthambisa okufanele. Kulokhu, ukugwaduleka kwamanzi kufanele kugwenywe. Lapho nje womile ingaphezulu, imbali idinga ingxenye yomswakama.
-Ngathi Sihlahla
Uhlobo oluncane lwalezi zinhlobonhlobo lubhekwa njengesihlahla se-shefflera, isithombe saso esikuvumela ukuba ubone izakhi zalo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lesi sakhiwo somuthi sinesiqu sesihlahla esiqondile. Ukusuka kulo kuqhuma amahlumela ahlukane ngezindlela ezihlukene ngamapuleti aluhlaza aqhakaza aluhlaza ahlukaniswe izingxenye eziyi-16. Ngayinye yazo inesimo sendololondo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuqhakaza uhlaza oluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza esihlahleni.
Izinhlobo ezaziwayo:
- "IGolden Capella" (ishiya inamabala egolide nemivimbo).
- I-Scheffler Variegatnaya (kwisendlalelo esimnyama esimnyama sepuleti lamaqabunga, amabala aphuzi obunji obuhlukahlukene abekwe ngokugqamile).
- "Intombi kaGeisha" (amapuleti ayindilinga anemibala eluhlaza okotshani).
- "Hayata" (amacembe amile okweqanda, ancishisiwe kumathiphu, apendwe ngemithunzi ekhanyayo eluhlaza).
- "Amate" (izinhlobonhlobo azifuni ngokukhanyayo, zizwakala zimnandi ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwegumbi).
UMelanie
Izinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo ezingaphansi eziboniswe esithombeni - i-sheffler melanie ihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu amahle. Sikhula sibe ngamamitha owodwa nesigamu kuphela. Kodwa kufanelana ngokumangalisayo kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Lesi sihlahla sakha isihlahla esihlangene, okuyinto enhle ukuyinakekela ekhaya.
Kungcono ukuthi udlulise lesi sitshalo entwasahlobo, ngoba amasampula amancane adinga le nqubo njalo eminyakeni emi-2. Izimbali zabantu abadala - cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-5.
UCharlotte
Izindlela ezingaphansi ezithokozisayo - uScheffler Charlotte. Uhlukaniswa ngamapuleti wesikhumba acwebezelayo. Zihlotshisiwe ekuqaleni ngamabala amhlophe osayizi abahlukahlukene.
I-Bianca
Isitshalo esihle kakhulu ngokumangalisa, esifushane, siqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, amapuleti anamaqabunga. Cishe abe ngu-8 cm. Ngayinye yayo inezinhlaka ezimhlophe qhwa, kanti ezansi kweshidi kukhona umthunzi we-beige. Isithombe se-Bianchi shefflers sikhombisa ngokucacile umehluko wemithunzi emnyama nokukhanya. Ngenxa yalokhu, ifreyimu egcwele amahlamvu ngokoqobo ayiveli.
ILouisiana
Isitshalo sezobuciko zasendlini esinamahlamvu avulekile sidonsela ukunaka kwabathandi abaluhlaza. Kuboniswe esithombeni se-sheffler, iLouisiana ihlukaniswa ngamapuleti eshidi lesikhumba le-mosagated. Imvamisa zidwetshwa amabala amhlophe noma aphuzi. Ukubukeka kwabo kungenxa yokukhula kwesitshalo endaweni lapho kunokhanya khona ilanga. Uma kufiswa, lokhu kungazuzwa ngokufakelwa ngokufaka amalambu wokukhanyisa.
I-Palmate
Kwabalimi abaqalayo, imbali encane enesihlahla esihle. Amacembe esundu we-sheffler aqukethe izingxenye eziyi-10 ezifanayo. Zonke zingama-elliptical futhi zinezeluleko eziqondisiwe. Lesi sitshalo asisiyisiqalo ukunakekela, ngakho-ke siyohlobisa ingaphakathi lekhaya noma lehhovisi isikhathi eside.
UGianni
Isitshalo se-chic siheha ngamaqabunga awo ahlukahlukene, okuthi unyaka wonke sibukeke sihle futhi sihle. UScheffler Gianni ubekezelela ngokuyisimangaliso izindawo ezinomthunzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga alo ukukhanya, ahlanganiswe namabala amnyama namabala amahle, awalahli umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa.
Ukuze izimpande zesitshalo zingahlupheki, kuyalulekwa ukuyinisela ngamanzi ngokushisa kwasekamelweni.
IGerda
Umbono oyingqayizivele onamaqabunga amahle uzoheha abalandeli bezimila zasendlini. Lesi sitshalo esikhonjiswe esithombeni - iScheffler Gerd, sinezimbali eziqhakazile futhi eziluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zifana nokuphuma okuvulekile okuhle, okubandakanya izingxenye eziningana. A imbali uthanda ukukhanya. Izindlu zangaphakathi zikwazi ukukhula zibe ngu-2,5 m ukuphakama.
Ichithwe
Isitshalo sokuhlobisa salokhu okuhlukahlukene siheha abalimi ngamaqabunga amakhulu asayizi omkhulu. Zipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani lapho amabala etholakala khona ngokungahleliwe. Imiphetho yamaphetshana amaqabunga amashidi amabala anezinothi ezincane, ezigcizelela ubuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele.
Izimpande, amahlamvu kanye namahlumela imbali aqukethe into enobuthi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele lapho uyilima, ikakhulukazi uma izingane ezincane zihlala endlini.
Inkanyezi eluhlaza
Isitshalo esimhlobiso esihle ngosayizi omncane sikhula ngendlela yesihlahla esincane. Amaqabunga e-shefflers eluhlaza okotshani aluhlaza anjengentende eneminwe evulekile, njengoba ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana. Kukhona kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-12, okuthandwa kakhulu ngabathandi bemifino yegumbi. Abanye abalimi babiza “isambulela somuthi” esihlukahlukene ngokufana nesambulela esivulekile.
USheffler akavamile ukuphonsa i-buds endlini, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kwenzeka. Zifana namathente amahle abakhethiweyo babahlali bolwandle olujulile futhi abangela injabulo engakaze ibonwe phakathi kwabalandeli bawo. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sikhula ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomumo wamahlamvu okuqala nokuhlobisa.
