I-Delosperma izimbali ze-herbaceous eziqhakaza izimbali zomhlaba ovulekileI-Delosperm igama lohlobo olukhulu lwama-shrub anculents. Lezi zitshalo zinamaqabunga amakhulu anamnyama neziqu lapho izimbali ezincane zemithunzi ehlukahlukene zihlangana khona. Izimbali zikhanya kakhulu, kukhona eziningi zazo ezihlahleni. Bamboza inhlabathi ekhaphethi eluhlaza ngezimbali eziningi ezincane zemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Umphumela muhle kakhulu, kangangokuthi ngisho nomuntu oshesha kakhulu ngeke aqhubeke nokunganaki. I-Delosperm ikhula kahle engadini, engadini yezimbali noma embhedeni wezimbali. Ezinye izinhlobo zingatshalwa ekhaya ngamafasitela ezimbali zezimbali. Uzojabulisa ngezimbali zakhe lonke ihlobo nokwindla okufudumele.
Incazelo ye-delosperm
Isitshalo se-delosperm safika kithi sivela eningizimu ne-Afrika. Ikakhulu izinhlobo eziningi zikhula esiqhingini saseMadagascar naseZimbabwe. Emvelweni, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zalesi sitshalo ziyaziwa. Izinhlobo zezembozo ezingaphansi komhlaba noma izihlahlana ziyatholakala. UDelosperm ungowomndeni wama-Azizov. Ekhaya, lokhu kuyinto engapheli. Iminyaka eminingana, ikhula ngezihlahla zezimbali emafasiteleni ethu nakuma-balcony. Emibhedeni yezimbali noma embhedeni wezimbali, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukutshala minyaka yonke, ngoba sesaba isithwathwa. Abameli abambalwa kuphela abangasinda ebusika ngaphansi kweqhwa.
I-rhizome ye-delosperm enamanzi, i-branched, iya ngokujulile ngaphansi komhlaba. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane zibekwe ezimpandeni. Ngosizo lwabo, lesi sitshalo sithola umswakama kude ngaphansi komhlaba futhi sigcina izakhi zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, iyakwazi ukumelana nezinyanga ezomile. Ingxenye yomhlabathi ifinyelela emasayizi amancane ukusuka ku-10 kuye ku-30 cm, ivame ukusakazeka kakhulu futhi inyanyezelwe phansi. Izinhlobo eziningi zinamaqabunga ama-lanceolate agobekile afinyelela ku-4 cm.Avamisile angahlanganiswa ngeziqu. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani omnyama, oluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamashidi acijile, kanti ezinye zibushelelezi. Imvamisa emaqabungeni ungabona ukubonwa kwamaconsi kasawoti e-potassium, okunikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okumnandi.
Ngabe iqhakaza nini?
Izimbali ze-Delosperm
IDelosperm ijabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwayo kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Izimbali ezizodwa eziqubeni eziwugqinsi zakha izingoma ezinhle zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu. Imbali ifinyelela kububanzi obufika kuma-7 cm. Inamacembe acwengekileko we-oblong akhiwe endaweni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Maphakathi kukhona nebhola lezilwane ezincane ezifuywayo. Lokhu kunikeza imbali ukubukeka okunezici ezintathu. Isikimu sombala sibanzi kakhulu. Izimbali ze-Delosperm zingaba ophuzi, obomvu, onsomi, umdwebo, opinki, omhlophe, usalimoni, onsomi. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezinhlobo ezinemibala exutshwe nobude beqabunga. Isibonelo, eduzane nendawo ephakathi ngombala omhlophe, kanti kumathiphu kukhona okusajingijolo.
Lapho isimo sezulu sesicacile, izimbali ziqonde ngqo emisebeni yelanga, kuthi lapho isimo sezulu sinamafu, ziyavalwa. Izimbali nazo zicasha ngesikhathi semvula.
Ungayqoqa kanjani imbewu ye-delosperm?
Ungasiqoqa kanjani isithombe seed mbewu
Izici ezihlukaniswa imbewu ye-delosperm. Zivuthiwe ebhokisini elivele lapho imbali inyamalala. Kukhona izimbobo ezincane phansi kwebhokisi. Ibhokisi elomile ligcina kuze kube yimvula yokuqala noma amazolo asindayo. Ngomswakama ophezulu, uvula ngokwawo, bese imbewu iyaphuma. Bayakwazi ukusakazeka budebude bamamitha ayi-1.5.
Uma imbewu iqoqwa futhi itshalwe ngesikhathi, izitshalo ezintsha ezigcwele ngokuphelele zizokhula kuzo ngonyaka olandelayo. Ngokwesimo sezindawo zethu, ukuzitshala kwalezi zitshalo akusebenzi kangako, ngoba zi-thermophilic kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukusika amabhokisi embewu ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga bese omile endaweni emnyama, eyomile yesonto. Ngentwasahlobo, imbewu ikhishwa emabhokisini futhi ihlwanyelwe enhlabathini noma izithombo ekhaya.
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-delosperm
Khula isivuno esivela ezinhlanyelweni zezithombo ekhaya
Ungawuhlwanyela kanjani amahlumela wesithombe se-delosperm
Izitshalo ze-Delosperm kaningi azikubekezeleli ubusika besithwathwa, ngakho-ke kudingeka zikhiqizwe kabusha njalo ngonyaka. Indlela elula yokusakaza ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Ukuze izitshalo zikhule ngokushesha futhi ziqhakaze ngaphambili, ihlumela likhula ngezithombo, lihlwanyela ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari - ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari.
- Ukuze kube yimvelo yembewu, kumiswa isitsha esigcwalisiwe ngenhlabathi ye-peat enamaqhwa eqhwa. Hlwanyela imbewu ephezulu. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kweqhwa, inhlabathi igcwele umswakama, imbewu icwilisa ibanga elingatheni.
- Ngokulandelayo, isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu bese sifakwa esiqandisini noma kwenye indawo epholile amasonto amabili.
- Ngemuva kwalokho amabhokisi afakwa emakamelweni akhanyisiwe futhi ngaphandle kokuvula, ashiye ezinye izinsuku eziyi-10-12.
- Ngemuva kokuhluma kwezithombo, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa, futhi inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile iniselwa noma ifafazwe ngamanzi.
- Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amancane ama-4 kuya kwayi-6, izithombo zigaxela ezitsheni ezihlukene ngasikhathi sinye.
- Izithombo ezikhulile zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile lapho kungenayo frost yasebusuku, phambilini ibilukhuni emgwaqweni.
Ukusikwa kwe-delosperm
Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, ama-cutways angahlukaniswa nezitshalo ezindala. Zitshalwe emiphongolweni ehlukile futhi ziniselwe ngobumnene. Iningi lalawa amahlumela ayemukelwa, izitshalo ezikhule ngokugcwele zikhula kuzo.
Ungabeka izingcezwana emanzini bese ulindela ukuthi izimpande zivele, bese uzitshala ezimbizeni ukuze zikhule. Izithombo ezivikelwe engxenyeni eyodwa kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili zingatshalwa endaweni yezimbali.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-delosperm
Ukutshala
I-Delosperm itshalwe ezindaweni ezifudumele nezikhanya kakhulu. Akesabi isomiso nokushisa. Kumaqabunga awo aminyene, umswakama omningi uyagcinwa, ngosizo lapho isithambiso sisinda ngezikhathi zesomiso. Ukuntuleka okukhulu noma izikhukhula kuthinta izitshalo.
Umhlabathi ofanele
Ngokutshala, khetha inhlabathi yezithako evundile ngaphandle kokugwazwa kwamanzi. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ufake i-peat noma isihlabathi enhlabathini ukuze womiswe ukhululwe nenhlabathi. Izithombo eziqediwe zidluliselwa kabusha ukuze kuvulwe isayithi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ingxenye yomhlaba kanye ne-rhizome ngokushesha kukhula ngokubanzi, ngakho-ke badinga isikhala esiningi samahhala. I-landings ifakwa emithonjeni kude kwe-40-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze kube nokubanda okuqhamukayo nezimbali ezisebenzayo ze-delosperm, kunconywa ukuyondla. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali. Zikhiqizwa emanzini futhi kancane kancane ziniselwa nge-delosperm. Ukunisela izitshalo kumele kube ngokucophelela kakhulu, ngoba amaconsi amanzi anganqwabelana ku-axils yamaqabunga. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekwakhiweni kwezigubhu emhlabathini ngaphansi kwezitshalo. Amathanga e-delosperm aminyene kakhulu, ilanga nomoya akufudumali ngokwanele futhi kudonsa umhlaba. Ukusuka ekujuleni, i-rhizome ingabola, futhi isitshalo siyanyamalala.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ekwindla sekwephuzile, izinhlobo zonyaka zinconywa ukuthi zigaye futhi zisule indawo yama-rhizomes afile. Izinhlobo ezinobusika obunzima zidinga ukwakha indawo yokukhosela, ngoba zihlupheka kakhulu ngokuswakama ngokweqile ngesikhathi sethaw. Kulokhu, kwakhiwa uhlaka futhi izitshalo zimbozwe ngefilimu. Kwiqhwa elinamandla, ukushisa okufakweni okusetshenziselwa ukuqhubeka nokushisa.
Izitshalo ezikhulile ngaphakathi endlini, ebusika, kunconywa ukuthi ziphinde zihlele kabusha endaweni epholile nenokhanyayo. Zidinga ukuphumula futhi zinciphise ukuthambisa. Zikhula ngentshiseko kusuka entwasahlobo elandelayo.
I-Delosperm ekuhlobiseni komhlaba kanye nomhlobiso we-facade
Izitshalo ze-Delosperm zigxilisiwe. Bangakwazi ukumboza ngokuphelele umhlaba ngama-greenery abo nezimbali. Le mpahla yabo iholela eqinisweni lokuthi izitshalo zivame ukutshalwa ezindaweni ezingama-rockeries, izingadi zamadwala kanye nama-arboretums.
I-Delosperm ihlotshisa ama-balcony nama-verandas amahle kakhulu. Izimbali zezimbali ezinalezi zimbali zingabonakala eduzane namakhekhe, izindawo zokudlela noma emapaki. Ukwakha izingoma zokuhlobisa, kutyalwe kanye nezinye izitshalo nezimbali. Okufanelekela kakhulu le petunia, isikhwama semali, i-stonecrop, uthando. I-Delosperm ibukeka kahle eduze nama-conifers amancane, ama-juniper bush.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-delosperm ezinesithombe nencazelo
Emvelweni, izinhlobo eziningi ze-delosperm ziyaziwa. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukukhula ezweni lethu ngabambalwa.
I-Delosperma Cooper Delosperma cooperi
Delosperma Cooper Delosperma cooperi isithombe
Isitshalo sinesikhumba futhi sinamaqabunga kakhulu. Iziqu zabantu abadala zifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-15 cm kuphela futhi zikhula zibe ngu-45 cm ububanzi. Isitshalo siyathakazelisa ngoba singamelana neqhwa lethu emhlabeni ovulekile kuze kube ngama-degrees angama-17. Amashidi mancane futhi awugqinsi, ngombala oluhlaza grey. Zinesimo sobucylindrical nge-papillae. Ngokubukeka kunzima ukuhlukanisa kusuka kusiqu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ziyavumelana nezimo futhi zivame ukubekwa phansi. Izimbali ubukhulu ezingafika ku-4-5 cm onsomi okhanyayo noma opinki. Ama-petals athambile, athambile futhi athambile nge-sheen noma igcwele. Maphakathi uphuzi okhanyayo, oqinile.
I-Delosperm Cloud Delosperma nubigenum
I-Delosperm Cloud Delosperma nubigenum isithombe
Lesi sitshalo singabizwa kufanele ngokuthi imbala. Ikhula kuphela ngo-5- cm cm ukuphakama. Esikhathini esibandayo, amashidi athola i-hue yethusi, futhi ehlobo aluhlaza okotshani. Lolu hlobo lwe-delosperm luhlala luhlala luhlala njalo, kepha ezimweni zethu lubekezelela iqhwa kuze kufike ku-23 degrees. Amacembe amancanyana amade afinyelela ku-2 cm ngobukhulu amboza yonke indawo ngekhaphethi eluhlaza oqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokushiya ucezu olulodwa lomhlaba olungavutshiwe. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngezimbali eziningi ezincane eziphuzi ezikhanyayo.
I-Delosper esisontekile i-Delosperma Congestum
Isithombe se-Delosper esigaxekile se-Delosperma
Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela iqhwa kuze kufike ku-20 degrees. Izimbali zakhe zinkulu kakhulu, ziphuzi ngokugqamile ngesikhungo se-orange fluffy. Amabhulogi asontekile asontekile kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Izimbali zakhona zimboza yonke le ndawo, zimboza lonke uquqaba oluhlaza obuluhlaza lwamacembe neziqu.
I-Delosperma izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ze-Delosperma floribundum
I-Delosperm iqhakaza kakhulu i-Star uthuli i-Delosperma floribundum isithombe Ukutshala nokunakekela
Igama lembali liyazikhulumela. Ehlobo, liqhakaza ngokunethezeka. Izimbali ze-Delosperm zokuqhakaza ngokuqhakaza azikho ezinkulu kuno-3 cm, ikakhulukazi zipinki. Umaphakathi uphuzi okukhanyayo, u-fluffy kakhulu. Imvamisa itshalwa ezihlahleni zezimbali, ngoba imbali iyi-thermophilic futhi ayibekezeleli isithwathwa esingaphansi kwama-degree ayi-7.
Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo eziqinile ebusika, ezazibizwa nge- "stardust." Ihlukaniswa yizimbali ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo ezinemibala e-gradient. Ama-petals athambile, amade, eduze nendawo ephakathi kombala omhlophe, namathiphu wepinki. Isitshalo sizosinda kumaqhwa afinyelela ku-29 degrees. Ingatshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali.
I-Delosperma tradescanciform Delosperma tradescantioides
I-Delosperma tradescanciform Delosperma tradescantioides isithombe
I-evamile engathandeki, ngesimo sokuhluma esifana namagatsha we-tradescantia, inamacembe aphambili, ahlukile ngokuhlukile. Ukuqhakaza eziqongweni amahlumela izimbali single. Kufunwe ngaphakathi kwezimbali zezimbali.
Delosperma Esterhuysen Delosperma esterhuyseniae
Delosperm astropod Delosperma esterhuyseniae isithombe
Umuthi omuhle ocatshangelwe kahle onamaqabunga amancane amnyama nezimbali ezinkulu ezifana no-aster.
UDelosperma Lehman Delosperma Lehmannii
Delosperm of Lehman Delosperma Lehmannii isithombe
Ikhule njengegumbi evumayo, iyahluka ngendlela engafani namaqabunga aminyene enamafutha, icindezelwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye amahlumela amade. Amaqabunga anobume obuqinile bejometri efana nepiramidi engunxantathu, futhi aqoqwe ngohlobo olunqotshwe ngendlela enophawu olunamachaphaza esiqwini. ngokumangalisayo enhle! Izimbali ziyindida futhi azibonakali.
Delosperma yomphathi weDelosperma Bosseranum
I-Delosperm yesithombe sika-Delosperma Bosseranum
Ibuye ibe mnandi ngaphakathi ngezimbali ezingenamabala aluhlaza okotshani kanye nezimbali ezinde ezinamabala anele, ezinamabala, zidwetshane eduze kwesiqu. Inompande obukhulu onamandla ofana neklabishi emhlophe.
I-Hybrid Delosperm Dyer Delosperma dyeri
Isithombe se-Delosperma dyeri
Ingadi enhle futhi engaphakathi endlini inezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu zewolintshi, ezisakazeka ngesineke kumahlumela aphansi anamaqabunga anamahlwili anempilo.
Isithombe seHybrid Delosperm Dyer Delosperma dyeri
I-hybrid inezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali zemithunzi ehlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ungakha ingadi emnandi eyingqayizivele ngamafu obuhle bokuqhakaza obuhlanganisa umthunzi ngokuphelele.
Delosperma Sutherland Delosperma sutherlandii
Delosperma Sutherland Delosperma sutherlandii isithombe
Amaqabunga ama-pubescent athambile namahlumela wobuhlakani abukeka kahle kakhulu, futhi ngemuva kwesizinda sawo kukhona izimbali ezinkulu zikanokusho ezinamaphalaphala anenaliti, njengomlilo okhanyayo ongakwazi ukukhipha amehlo akho kuwo.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-delosperm
Izinkanyezi eziqwayiza
I-Delosperma floribunda noma ukuqhakaza okuningi kwesibhakabhaka kwe-Flickering izinkanyezi isithombe
Izitshalo zohlobo lwe-semi-shrub. Ingakhula ibe ngama-20 cm amade. Amashidi anamanzi, acolile ngokwebala. Esihlahleni esinezimbali ezishisiwe ehlobo, kuvela izimbali ezinqabile zemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Izimbali eziphuzi, ezibomvu, ezibububende, ezibububende, ezinamacembe omugqa owodwa nesikhungo esimhlophe kubukeka njengezinkanyezi ezibengezelayo otshanini.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Stargazer
I-Delosperma growar Stargazer isithombe
Isifaniso esithanda ukufudumala sosizi. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ehlobo ngezimbali ezinohlonze ezifika ku-4-5 cm ubukhulu, zipinki ezikhanyayo noma onsomi ngombala kumathiphu nokumhlophe eduze nendawo ephakathi. Ama-petals abekwa ezingqekweni eziningana. Lokhu kudala umphumela wembali ye volumetric. Umongo uqukethe ophuzi be-fluffy stamens. Le nhlanganisela idala izingqayizivele eziyingqayizivele zezinkanyezi eziwayo.
I-Delosperma Fire Delosperma Fire Spinner
I-Delosperma fire Delosperma Fire Spinner yezimbali zezithombe
Izimbali eziqhamile ze-olintshi ezinezikhungo ezimhlophe ze-lilac-white zifana nomlilo ovuthayo. Ukuqhakaza okuminyene kubukeka kungenakuqhathaniswa, kumboza imbali yezimbali ngekhaphethi eqhubekayo.
