IGaylardia - i-daisy enemibala

IGailardia isitshalo esingavamile. Izimbali zayo ezinkulu kunalokho zinemibala ejulile, egcwele, enemibala egqamile futhi isikhathi eside ijabulisa ngobuhle bayo kunoma iyiphi ikona yengadi yezimbali.

Ummeleli ogqamile womndeni wakwa-Astrov (I-Asteraceae) - I-Gaylardia (IGaillardia) uyisihlobo esiseduze se-chrysanthemum, i-aster, i-sunflower, i-dahlia, i-zinnia, i-gerbera, i-marigold kanye ne-artichoke. Eqinisweni, lo mndeni uhlanganisa ngaphezu kweshumi kwazo zonke izitshalo ezikhona emhlabeni.

Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esivuthayo esinobude obungamasentimitha angama-45-70. Amaqabunga aphansi efomu lanceolate enziwe irosette elincane. Iziqu ezicijile zinamaqabunga kakhulu futhi zihlotshiswe kakhulu. I-Peduncle ngokwayo yinde futhi ivumelana nezimo kakhulu. I-inflorescence ubhasikidi ukusuka ku-8 kuye ku-10 cm ubukhulu.

Igama lesiLatini lembali livela egameni lomunye wabathengi abadumile be-botany - umvikeli waseFrance uGaillard de Bondarua, owayehlala ngekhulu le-XVII.

Basebenzisa i-gaillardia ekutshaleni imibhede yezimbali ehlanganisiwe, imibhede yezimbali, imingcele, imithambeka ye-alpine, izaphulelo, zokutshala kwamaqembu, kaningi ngokumelene nesizinda sezihlahla. Kuhamba kahle kuma-daisies ajwayelekile, ama-nivyanik, ama-asparagus namanye ama-perennials. Akusasebenzi kangako ekwakhiweni kweziqukathi nezimbali zezimbali. Ama-Gailardia inflorescence asikwa kahle.

Kuhle kakhulu gaylardia zisetshenziswa, manje ahlukaniswa ngokuthi i-hybrid gailardia (Gailardia hybrida). Izimbali zomhlanga zisuka kumawolintshi-aphuzi kuya kumathoni abomvu ansundu, ziqoqwe kubhasikidi abanesisindo esiphindwe kabili noma esidonsa kuze kufike ku-10 cm ubukhulu. Imvelaphi yalolu hlobo ayicaci ngokuphelele. Kukholakala ukuthi yaqhamuka lapho kunqamula i-spinosa gailardia (Gailardia aristata) nezinye izidalwa, izwe lazo lingamathafa nezindawo ezisentshonalanga ye-USA.

UGaillardia spinosa - Ukukhula okungapheliyo ngamabhasi kuze kufike ku-70 cm ukuphakama ngezimbali ezinkulu-obhasikidi, ithoni ezimbili - obomvu-obomvu noma amathafa - obomvu, ophuzi, owolintshi ngeziqu eziqonde. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Ukusika ezimpandeni ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali zokuqala kudlulisa impilo yesitshalo. Isetshenziselwa izaphulelo futhi ikakhulukazi ukusika.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abafuyi bezithelo bathola izinhlobo eziningi zezingadi zasehlobo nezekwindla. Izinhlobo ezifakazelwe ikakhulukazi ze-Gaylardia spinosa:

• AmaBremen - ngombala onsomi obomvu,
• Ukugqekeza - ngebomvu lewayini,
• I-Tokyer - nge-orange evuthayo, ama-inflorescence amakhulu,
• Tommy - ngombala we-orange,
• Kobold - ngama-inflorescence aphuzi ngezeluleko ezibomvu.
• Izinhlobo ezihlukile ezinqunyiwe IGoblin - kufika ku-30 ​​cm amade, ngezimbali ze-raspberry-cream

IGaylardia iqala ukuqhakaza ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni futhi ayilahli ubuhle bayo kuze kube yiqhwa. Kwisitshalo esisodwa se-gaillardia, izimbali zivame ukuba nombala ohlukile. Isibonelo, izimbali ezedlulele (zomhlanga) zinkulu futhi zinombala ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu okumnyama, umbala ogqamile, kanti nendawo ephakathi (yeshubhu) ingaba nsundu, nsomi ngesikhungo esimangazayo sokuphumula.

Imiphetho yamaphalishi ivame ukwahluka ngombala kuyo yonke imbali. Emaphethelweni, kuvame ukuba lula. Ngemuva kwenqubo yezimbali yenzeka, emqheleni we-peduncle kukhona i-pubescent futhi prickly achene-ibhola. "Izimpunga" eziyindilinga, ezinezithelo ezakha isitshalo ngemuva kokuqhakaza zingangezelelwa kuzimbali eziqhakazayo futhi zisetshenziswe njengezimbali ezomile.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kungcono ukususa izimbali ezigawuliwe.

Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba. Iqhakaza kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga elivulekile nenhlabathi eyomile, elula, evundile. Ngokuvamile, noma yimuphi umhlabathi otshaliwe wegadi ulungele wona, kepha awubekezeleli ukuhlanganiswa komquba, umswakama ngokweqile nenhlabathi ene-acidic. IGailardia imelana nesomiso impela futhi ingabekezelela isikhathi eside sokuntuleka komswakama.

Kuhlukaniswe "i-daisy enhle" ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kanye nembewu Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli embhedeni wokuhlola. Izitshalo zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo ngo-Agasti ebangeni lama-20-25 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngonyaka olandelayo bazobe beqhakaza ngokugcwele.

Kungcono ukuhlukanisa isihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoba ukuqhuma kwe-gailardia sekwephuzile, noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, ukuze izitshalo ezihlukanisiwe zibe nesikhathi sokuthatha.

Ngaphandle kokufakelwa okukhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engama-4-5. Ukukhula, isihlahla sesitshalo siwohloka kancane, ngakho-ke udinga ukubeka ama-props noma ubophele ngokukhululeka ngamawele.

Ngaphambi kokugibela udinga ukwengeza enhlabathini ibhakede lomquba noma i-humus, izingilazi ezi-1-2 zomlotha wokhuni no-1 tbsp. ziwuthenga ngezipuni of eziyinkimbinkimbi umanyolo Umanyolo. Nisela ngokucophelela umgodi bese utshala izitshalo ezihlukanisiwe.

Ukunakekelwa ejwayelekile kwe-gaillardia: ukuthambisa kuyadingeka kuphela ngezikhathi ezomile zasehlobo, futhi ngisho nokulinganiselayo. Uma kusele obhasikidi abaningi ezitshalweni kuze kube ekwindla, khona-ke imbewu kusuka kubo izophuma bese intwasahlobo elandelayo inikeze izithombo eziningi ezingatshalwa.

Okuphakelayo IGaillardia ngesikhathi sokuhluma ngomanyolo ogcwele. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungaphindwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Kusuka ezifweni imvamisa amaqabunga e-gaillardia ahlupheka kakhulu. Bathinteka ngukugqwala okumhlophe kanye ne-powdery hlobo. Ukubola okumpunga kwesinye isikhathi kuvela ngezimbali.

Ukuvimbela ukuqandelwa yisikhathi sasebusika, izihlahla zesitshalo kufanele zifakwe kusetshenziswa i-humus, i-peat, amaqabunga esihlahla esidala noma izinaliti ezi-spruce

Kuthunyelwe ngu T. Molodtsova.