Kuze kube manje, inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-ficus zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba sezivele zithathwa njengezitshalo ezizimele. Cishe kuzo zonke izitolo ezikhethekile, ungathola isitshalo esimangazayo esibizwa nge-ficus panda. Lesi sitshalo sithathwa ngabathengisi njengento ekhethekile, kepha empeleni luhlobo lwe-ficus olufakiwe.
Le nhlobonhlobo ingenye ebabazekayo kakhulu futhi ingatshalwa hhayi njenge-bonsai kuphela. Umqhele wawo omnyama impela uqukethe amaqabunga amancane, akhanga kakhulu kubalimi. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sinezindleko eziphakeme futhi sinomlingisi ongathandeki kakhulu. Njalo ngonyaka, i-ficus enjalo iya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu, futhi kusuka esitshalweni esilula isiphenduke yaba yinto eyodwa. Futhi lokhu akunangqondo.
Izici zeFicus Panda
UFicus "Panda" ubizwa yizo zonke imithetho ficus blunted ezihlukahlukene "Panda" (Ficus retusa cv. Panda). Kulula kakhulu ukuyibona ngesici sesici, okungukuthi, ngesimo esivele sici samapuleti eshidi. Ngakho-ke, uma ubheka kude, zingabonakala ngathi ziyindilinga phezulu, kepha zibonwa njenge-oval. Kodwa-ke, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kunezici eziningi ezibonakaliswa kukho.
Isitshalo esinjalo esihlala sinamahlahla sivezwa ngesimo sesihlahla noma sikhula ngendlela efakwe ngamatshe amaningi. Lesi sitshalo sihlwanyelwe kakhulu, isiqu sinamandla ngokwanele, sikhishwa ngokushesha. Njengoba zikhula, ziyaqina futhi ziba zikhulu, ezisiza inqubo yokwakha isihlahla nokwenza i-bonsai. UFicus unezimpande zezindiza eziqinile futhi zibonakala kahle, ezenza zisebenze kakhulu. Amahlumela embozwe ngegxolo le-beige-grey, elinomthunzi okhanyayo kahle, kanti imivimbo ebushelelezi ibonakala emagatsheni amancanyana kuphela. Amacembe amancane ahlanzekile acwazimulayo abukeka emangalisa. Amahlamvu amancane anombala wegolide, futhi kubonakala sengathi uyakhanya. Ziqala ukukhula ekugcineni kobusika, futhi zivele ngesikhathi sonke sokukhula okukhulu. Amaqabunga anjalo aba yisizathu sokuthi le ficus ibizwa nangokuthi "i-ficus yegolide".
Lesi sitshalo sibuye sibe nesici esiyisici esitholakala kuma-ficus angenamikhawulo. Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga amancane ambozwe ngesibalo sombala okhanyayo, ojika kancane uphuzi bese uyafa. Amapuleti amaqabunga abantu abadala abanzi anokubukeka okusaqanda noma okulelolayini, imiphetho eqondile ne-apex efiphaza. Amahlamvu amade angafika amasentimitha ayi-6, futhi ububanzi - amasentimitha ama-4. Amaqabunga anombala ogqamile kusuka kumnyama kuya kokuphakathi okuluhlaza okuphakathi, kanti indawo engafanele inombala oguqukile. Amaqabunga acwebezela kakhulu kanti umucu omncane wombala wokukhanya ubonakala kahle ebusweni bawo. Phezu kwamahlamvu awekho amachashazi noma amachashazi, noma kunjalo, amaqabunga ngokwawo ahlukile ngokugcwaliswa kombala, kanye nethoni, ngenxa yalokhu lesi sitshalo sine-watercolor encane. Ama-petioles amaqabunga amancanyana futhi amafushane. Ukuhlelwa kwamapuleti eshidi kuhlangana ngokuxoshwa endaweni eyindilinga. Ngaso leso sikhathi, basondelene kakhulu, kusukela lapho umqhele ubukeka umi futhi ukhulu.
Lolu hlobo lwe-ficus lunenzuzo eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu, okungukuthi, izithelo ezingajwayelekile zesimo esiyindilinga nombala oluhlaza okotshani, njengokuhloba okucwebezelayo phakathi kwamaqabunga. Izimbali cishe zingabonakali.
Isihlahla seBonsai
Lolu hlobo lwe-ficus luyisinqumo esihle kakhulu se-bonsai. Kulesi simbali, nangaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle, njengoba ukukhula kukhula, isiqu siyakhula, kanye nesiqu saso. Ngenxa yalokhu, imigqa emangalisa kakhulu iyavela. Amaqabunga amasha nezithelo ezihlukile zegolide zihlukanisa lesi sitshalo kwamanye ama-ficus, kanye namapuleti amancane anamaqabunga. Imbali enjalo ibukeka ingamanzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, njengoba amaqabunga ayo edwetshwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza.
Ukunakekela uFicus Panda ekhaya
Imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo esinjalo ifana kakhulu nalena esetshenziselwa ukutshala ezinye izitshalo ze-ficus (kuphela eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu). Into enzima kakhulu ukunakekela le ficus ukugcina indawo ezinzile, okungukuthi, kuyadingeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa nokukhanya kungashintshi kakhulu, futhi zihlala zisezingeni elifanayo. Umswakama ophezulu nawo uyadingeka futhi ukuvikeleka kokubhaliwe kuyadingeka. Uma ubheka kangcono iPanda, kuzobukeka ngobuhle futhi obuhle ngokwengeziwe.
Ukukhanyisa
Uthanda ukukhanya kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi le ficus ihlukile kokunye ngoba ayikwazi ukukhula futhi ithuthukise ngokujwayelekile ngisho nokufiphaza okuncane. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuwuvikela elangeni eliqondile, kepha kufanelekile ukukhetha indawo ekhanyayo yokubekwa. Noma ungamane ubeke ewindini lokulinganisa eliseningizimu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye senze ukukhanya kusabalale. Lapho isizini ebandayo kanye nokwehliswa kwamahora okukhanya kwemini, imbali kufanele ihanjiswe endaweni ekhanyiselwe kunazo zonke, kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi ihlele ukukhanyiswa ngamalambu akhethekile.
Lawo ma-ficus abumba ngendlela ye-bonsai ayakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi, futhi ngokutshala kwawo ungakhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi (umthunzi oyinxenye). Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe kungenzeka ukubeka lesi sitshalo endaweni ene-shaded, udinga ukuthola ngesikhathi sokuthenga esitolo kusuka kumthengisi.
Ukushisa
Le ficus ithanda ukushisa kakhulu futhi idinga ukuqina. Isitshalo singafa uma amazinga okushisa egumbini elingaphansi kwama-degree angu-8. Futhi izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-15 lizoholela ekutheni ukubukeka kwesitshalo kuzoncipha kakhulu. "I-Panda" izizwa imnandi emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-17 kuya ku-22 degrees. Uma izinga lokushisa lekamelo liphakeme kancane, khona-ke kuzokwanda umswakama womoya.
Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuyidlulisela emoyeni omusha (kuvulandi, ithala), lapho isitshalo sizizwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, ngokubekwa kwayo, kufanele ukhethe indawo evikelwe kahle, ngoba lesi sitshalo sihlangabezana kabi nokubhaliwe futhi sithanda indawo ezinzile. Kulokhu, uma kungekho ndawo emgwaqweni ozohlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo, kunconywa ukuthi ushiye imbali endlini.
Khumbula ukuthi okusalungiswa akufanele kuthinte i-ficus enjalo. Okusalungiswa okubandayo, kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa komoya egumbini kungamlimaza kakhulu. Njengomthetho, isitshalo kuleli cala sisusa wonke amahlamvu. Akufanele kuvunyelwe ukupholisa isitshalo uqobo kanye nenhlabathi ebhodweni lezimbali. Esikhathini se-ekwindla-ebusika, kunconywa ukubeka ukuma ngaphansi kwembiza, noma ungakususa kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuxhumana ne sill ebandayo yensimbi.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Nisela isitshalo kumele sibe njalo futhi silinganise, kepha ngasikhathi sinye inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ihlale inyunyiswa kancane. Ehlobo, udinga ukunisela kakhulu. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kuphela lapho umhlabathi ongaphezulu usomile. Ungavumeli ukugcwala kwamanzi komhlaba, futhi ikakhulukazi ukujuluka koketshezi okukuwo, noma isikhathi esifushane. Khumbula ukuthi umswakama owedlulele uyingozi kakhulu kunesomiso (nokho, futhi uvikeleka kangcono uma kungenzeka). Amanzi athambile kuphela afanele ukunisela. Gwema ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo. Ebusika, kunconywa ukuthulula amanzi afudumele, futhi entwasahlobo nasekwindla kufanele kube emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.
Umswakama womoya
Isitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu. Ukuze ukhuphule leli nani, ungaqhuba ukufafaza okuhleliwe noma ufake i-humidifier. Ungathambisa kuphela amahlamvu ngamanzi athambile. Futhi kungcono ukuthatha amanzi ancibilikisiwe, aosiwe noma abilisiwe ngale njongo.
Umanyolo
Zondla isitshalo kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sentwasahlobo kuze kube ngu-Okthoba kanye njalo emavikini amabili noma amathathu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile we-ficus noma umquba onzima wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezisenqenayo.
Izihlahla
Isitshalo esinjalo sidinga ukwakheka okuhlelekile. Kodwa-ke, izihlahla azituswa ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula okukhulu, ezinsukwini zokuqala zasentwasahlobo, nangaphambi kokufakelwa, ngoba le nqubo yenza buthaka kakhulu i-ficus. Futhi akukho esimweni okufanele usinqume ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezitshalo inconywa emavikini okuqala ehlobo noma, uma kunesidingo, ngoMeyi. Kuphela izingqimba zamagatsha zidinga ukusikwa, futhi ngamagatsha kuphela aseluliwe noma awonakele okufanele ancishiswe kakhulu. Inhloso yale nqubo ukwenza umqhele ube muhle ngokwengeziwe. Ungayinciphisa ngokuqondile inqubo enjalo, uyinike ukwakheka okuqinile noma okucacile. Uyazibekezelela kahle lezo zinqubo, futhi ukululama kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Kulezo zindawo lapho amahlumela ayencipha khona, ukukhula kwegatsha kuya ngokuya kukhula, kanye nokuqondiswa kwamagatsha kuguquka, okuholela ekuguqukeni ku-silhouette ye-ficus.
Amagatsha anciphayo ngo-1/3 noma ½ ingxenye kungenzeka kuphela lapho imbali idinga ukwenziwa kabusha noma isesimweni sokucindezelwa kakhulu.
Njengomthetho, isitshalo esinjalo sidinga ukuboshwa kuphela uma ungasikhulisi njenge-bonsai. Amahlumela amancanyana awakwazi ukugcina ulwakhiwo olujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma ukwakheka kungenziwa ngesikhathi futhi amagatsha ephuphuka.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Kwi "Panda" kunconyelwa ukukhetha inhlabathi ye-ficus, ethengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ethengiwe, kepha ungayipheka ngokwakho, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuhlanganisa ishidi nenhlabathi ye-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat, okumele kuthathwe ngamasheya alinganayo. I-substrate kufanele idlule amanzi, umoya kahle, ukhululeke futhi ungabi ukukhanya kakhulu. Ungangeza izengezo zokuvula kancane kule ngxube, ngokwesibonelo, i-vermiculite. I-acidity yenhlabathi akufanele ingathathi hlangothi.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Imbali enjalo idluliswa kuphela uma kunesidingo. Kuma-ficus abantu abadala, kanye nalezo ezikhula ngohlobo lwe-bonsai, kunconyelwa ukuthi kanye ngonyaka uthathe isikhundla sendawo ephezulu yangaphansi. Le nqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoba lokhu kufanele ususe ingaphezulu elidala futhi uthele isitho esisha. Isitshalo esinjalo sidinga ukufakelwa kuphela uma izimpande ziyeka ukungena ebhodweni.
Izinhlobo ezintsha zidinga ukufakelwa okujwayelekile, okwenziwa kanye ngonyaka. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa kwengqondo, kuyilapho isigaxa sobumba kufanele sihlale sinjalo. Intamo akufanele ijule, kufanele ishiywe ezingeni elifanayo. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba olugqinsi olwanele ngaphansi. Ngakho-ke, izitini ezichotshoziwe nobumba olwandisiwe zilungele lokhu. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, kuze kube yilapho i-ficus iqala ukukhula futhi, ithungwe futhi inakekele umswakama omkhulu kunokujwayelekile.
Isitshalo esinjalo singatshalwa hydroponically.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Lokhu kwehluka akumelani nezinambuzane eziyingozi ezikhetha umswakama ophansi. Uma ungagcini umswakama ophezulu, khona-ke izibungu zesikali, izinambuzane ezilinganayo, kanye nama-mealybugs zingahlala kahle esitshalweni. Ukuze ubasuse, udinga ukubasusa ngesandla futhi ugcine umswakama uphakeme. Uma ukutheleleka kunamandla kakhulu, kuzodingeka ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona:
- ukuwa kwamaqabunga ngokushintshwa okubukhali kokushisa komoya;
- ukuphuma kwamahlamvu ngenxa yokusalungiswa okubandayo;
- ukuwa kwamaqabunga athile ngenxa yokugcwala kwenhlabathi;
- Ukushintshwa kombala wamaqabunga abe ophuzi ngokunisela ngokweqile;
- ukukhulisa kabusha amapheshana (ukuqeda) ngomanyolo onganele nomswakama ophansi;
- ukuxegisa noma ukomisa amapuleti eshidi ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga ngqo nomoya owomile kakhulu.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ingasakazwa ngokusikwa kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo. Izimbumbulu ezisikiwe zigxunyekwa emanzini amahora amaningi, bese ziphathwa nge-ejenti yokukhuthaza ukukhula. Ukuze kube nokubola, isiqu sibekwa endaweni efudumele (okungenani ama-degree angama-25) ngomswakama ophezulu. Ukushisa okuphansi kuyadingeka, futhi kunconyelwa ukumboza isiqu ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma cap.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-bushy zingasakazwa ngokufakwa komoya. I-longitudinal incision yenziwa phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili eziqinile. Lapho-ke le ndawo kufanele isongwe nge-moss noma nge-substrate. Lapho ihlumela likhipha izimpande, lihlukaniswa nesihlahla sikamama.
